Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Female Genital Mutilation: Difference between revisions

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{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}
{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}


Female Genital Mutilation or the circumcision of women (Arabic: ختان المرأة) is the practice of cutting off part (or parts) of the outer labia and vulva, including part or all of the clitoris, of women. Female Genital Mutilation also includes the practice of Infibulation, in which the outer labia are pared back and the cut edges stitched together. When this heals it forms a seal that covers both the openings of the vagina and the urethra.
Female Genital Mutilation or 'Female Circumcision' (Arabic: ختان المرأة) is the practice of cutting off part(s) of the outer labia and/or part or all of the clitoris. '''Infibulation''' is an extreme form of Female Genital Mutilation in which the outer labia are pared back and the cut edges of the opposing labia are stitched together. After healing this forms a covering that seals the openings of the vagina and the urethra.  


Female Genital Mutilation is found amongst many cultures in the Middle East, Africa and South Asia. The aim and effect of the practice is to lessen the pleasure women get from various sex acts, thus in theory tamping down on their libido and making them more faithful wives. Popular discourse on the matter often paints it as purely a cultural artifact of traditional cultures, with no connection to religion. In point of fact, though, many [[Sahih]] [[Hadith]] exist supporting and even commanding the practice, and numerous fatwas have been issued both supporting and commanding the practice within the Islamic community.  
The average age at which girls undergo FGM is seven, though some communities practice it on infants and even neonate girls<ref>J[https://jakartaglobe.id/opinion/commentary-female-genital-cutting-common-indonesia-offered-part-child-delivery-birth-clinics/ akarta Globe - 'Commentary: Female Genital Cutting Common in Indonesia, Offered as Part of Child Delivery by Birth Clinics' February 16th, 2016]  "</ref>, and others on women as a part of their marriage preparations.The practical purpose of FGM is to safeguard the purity, chastity, virtue and reputation of girls and women. The popular discourse often paints FGM as simply an artifact of traditional cultures, with no connection to religion. However, the practice is supported in several [[Hadith]], one of which explains an otherwise obscure Quranic verse. 
 
The global distribution of FGM approximates to that of Islam<ref>[https://fgmtruth.files.wordpress.com/2018/09/fgm-moz.jpg global distributions of FGM and Muslims compared]</ref>. Numerous fatwas have been issued supporting or commanding the practice. However, over the past half century there has been a growing unease in the Islamic world concerning the practice. The earliest fatwa clearly critical of FGM appears to have been issued in 1984<ref>p54 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=qof6J4n1860C&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=Sheikh+Abu-Sabib+1984&source=bl&ots=-apLOOha6B&sig=dpINFFLI-N9KO8_FmEET-MDFKbI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXh5Gi5OfcAhVOyoUKHeSgDWUQ6AEwC3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=Sheikh%20Abu-Sabib%201984&f=false "Sexual Mutilations: A Human Tragedy" By International Symposium on Sexual Mutiliations 1996]</ref>.


==Hadith: Muhammad==
==Hadith: Muhammad==
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==See Also==
==See Also==


*[[Female Genital Mutilation in Islamic Law]]
*[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women|Violence Against Women]]
*[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women|Violence Against Women]]


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