Jak islámští vynálezci nezměnili svět: Difference between revisions

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===Mytí===
===Mytí===
{{Quote||Washing and bathing are religious requirements for Muslims, which is perhaps why they perfected the recipe for soap which we still use today. The ancient Egyptians had soap of a kind, as did the Romans who used it more as a pomade. But it was the Arabs who combined vegetable oils with sodium hydroxide and aromatics such as thyme oil. One of the Crusaders' most striking characteristics, to Arab nostrils, was that they did not wash. Shampoo was introduced to England by a Muslim who opened Mahomed's Indian Vapour Baths on Brighton seafront in 1759 and was appointed Shampooing Surgeon to Kings George IV and William IV.<ref name="Paul Vallely"></ref>}}
{{Quote||Umývání a koupání jsou náboženskými požadavky pro muslimy, což je možná důvodem, proč zdokonalili způsob jak dělat mýdlo, které používáme dodnes. Starověcí egypťané již používali mýdlo, stejně tak jako řekové, kteří jej používali jako pomádu. Ale byli to arabové, kdo zkombinoval rostlinné oleje s hydroxidem sodným a aromaty jako je tymián. Jednou z nejvíce zarážejících charakteristik křízáků pro arabské nosy bylo, že se neumývali. šampón byl představen Anglii muslimem, který si otevřel Mahomed's Indian Vapour Baths v Brightonu roku 1759 a byl jmenován šampónovým operatérem pro krále George IV a William IV.<ref name="Paul Vallely"></ref>}}


[[File:Trajan bath house.jpeg|thumb|left|Partially restored Trajan (98–117 AD) bath house in Rome.]]The first issue we need to address here, is the "Muslim" that Paul Vallely is referring to. His name was [[W:Sake Dean Mahomed|Sake Dean Mahomed]] and he was not a Muslim, but a convert to Christianity.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520207172|2=2011-02-07}} The Travels of Dean Mahomet], University of California press, ISBN 9780520207172</ref> Born to Muslim parents in 1759, He converted to Christianity and married the Anglo-Irish gentlewoman, Jane Daly, in an Anglican ceremony in 1786<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.indianmuslims.info/book/export/html/183|2=2011-02-07}} Deen Mahomed (1759–1851): soldier, writer, businessman]", ''The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''</ref> (long before opening "Mahomed's Indian Vapour Baths" in 1821).<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/roots/asian/tracingasianroots/dean_mahomed3.htm#|2=2011-02-07}} Tracing Your Roots > South Asian > Tracing South Asian Roots: Dean Mahomed Shampooing Surgeon in Brighton], Moving Here</ref> Two of his children (Amelia and Henry) were also baptised into the Anglican faith, and one of his grandsons, Rev. James Kerriman Mahomed, was appointed as the vicar of Hove, Sussex.<ref>Ansari, Humayun (2004), ''The Infidel Within: The History of Muslims in Britain, 1800 to the Present'', C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, pp. 57–8, ISBN 1850656851</ref> Also worthy of mention is the fact that Islam is not the only religion which dictates rules on personal cleanliness. The Jews too have rules governing [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Health and Hygiene|hygiene]].
[[File:Trajan bath house.jpeg|thumb|left|Partially restored Trajan (98–117 AD) bath house in Rome.]]The first issue we need to address here, is the "Muslim" that Paul Vallely is referring to. His name was [[W:Sake Dean Mahomed|Sake Dean Mahomed]] and he was not a Muslim, but a convert to Christianity.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520207172|2=2011-02-07}} The Travels of Dean Mahomet], University of California press, ISBN 9780520207172</ref> Born to Muslim parents in 1759, He converted to Christianity and married the Anglo-Irish gentlewoman, Jane Daly, in an Anglican ceremony in 1786<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.indianmuslims.info/book/export/html/183|2=2011-02-07}} Deen Mahomed (1759–1851): soldier, writer, businessman]", ''The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''</ref> (long before opening "Mahomed's Indian Vapour Baths" in 1821).<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/roots/asian/tracingasianroots/dean_mahomed3.htm#|2=2011-02-07}} Tracing Your Roots > South Asian > Tracing South Asian Roots: Dean Mahomed Shampooing Surgeon in Brighton], Moving Here</ref> Two of his children (Amelia and Henry) were also baptised into the Anglican faith, and one of his grandsons, Rev. James Kerriman Mahomed, was appointed as the vicar of Hove, Sussex.<ref>Ansari, Humayun (2004), ''The Infidel Within: The History of Muslims in Britain, 1800 to the Present'', C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, pp. 57–8, ISBN 1850656851</ref> Also worthy of mention is the fact that Islam is not the only religion which dictates rules on personal cleanliness. The Jews too have rules governing [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Health and Hygiene|hygiene]].
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