Zachovalost Koránu: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Zachovalost Koránu (view source)

Revision as of 01:05, 20 February 2021

62 bytes added ,  20 February 2021
no edit summary
[unchecked revision][checked revision]
No edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 84: Line 84:
==Šestý problém==
==Šestý problém==


The compilation of the Qur'an was clearly a very human process involving trial and error, educated guesses, faulty memories, fallible opinions, disagreements, mistakes, ignorance, and bad decisions. And we can't forget, of course, the pile of manuscripts reduced to ashes by Uthman in his desperate attempt to destroy all evidence that the Qur'an hadn't been perfectly preserved. The early Muslim community left modern Muslims with a huge mess to clean up if they want to cling to the belief that the Qur'an was perfectly preserved as you can see in this hadith;
Sestavení Koránu byl zřejmě velmi lidský proces zahrnující pokus a omyl, odhady, chybné vzpomínky, omylné názory, nesouhlasy, chyby, nevědomost a špatná rozhodnutí. A nemůžeme zapomenout, samozřejmě, kopec rukopisů spálených Uthmanem v jeho zoufalém pokusu zničit veškeré důkazy, že Korán nebyl dokonale zachován. Raná muslimská komunita nechala moderním muslimům velký nepořádek pro uklizení, pokud chtějí trvat na tom, že byl Korán dokonale zachován, jak můžete vidět v tomto hadísu:


{{Quote|{{Muslim|5|2286}}| Abu Harb b. Abu al-Aswad reported on the authority of his father that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari sent for the reciters of Basra. They came to him and they were three hundred in number. They recited the Qur'an and he said: You are the best among the inhabitants of Basra, for you are the reciters among them. So continue to recite it. (But bear in mind) that your reciting for a long time may not harden your hearts as were hardened the hearts of those before you. We used to recite a surah which resembled in length and severity to (Surah) Bara'at. '''I have, however, forgotten it''' with the exception of this which I remember out of it: "If there were two valleys full of riches, for the son of Adam, he would long for a third valley, and nothing would fill the stomach of the son of Adam but dust." And we used to recite a surah which resembled one of the surahs of Musabbihat, and '''I have forgotten it''', but remember (this much) out of it: "O people who believe, why do you say that which you do not practise" (lxi. 2) and "that is recorded in your necks as a witness (against you) and you would be asked about it on the Day of Resurrection"}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|5|2286}}| Abu Harb b. Abu al-Aswad oznámil z pověření svého otce, že Abu Musa al-Ash'ari poslal pro recitátory z Basry. Přišli k němu a bylo jich sto. Recitovali Korán a on řekl: Vy jste nejlepší mezi mými obyvateli Basry, neboť vy jste recitátory. Takže pokračujte a recitujte. (Ale mějte na mysli), že recitace po dlouhou dobu nemusí zatvrdit vaše srdce, tak jako zatvrdila srdce těch před vámi. Recitovávali jsme súru, která se délkou a krutostí podobala súře Bara'at(Pokání). '''Nicméně, zapoměl jsem ji''' s výjimkou tohoto, co si z toho pamatuji: "Pokud by byly dvě údolí plná bohatství, tak co se týče Adamova syna, toužil by po třetím údolí, a nic by nenaplnilo Adamův žaludek, než prach." A recitovávali jsme súru, která se podobala jedné ze súr Musabbihat, a '''zapomněl jsem ji''', ale pamatuji si z ní: "Ó lidé, kteří věříte, proč říkáte to, co nekonáte" (lxi. 2) a "je to zaznamenáno ve vašich krcích, jako svědectví (proti vám) a budete na to tázáni v Den zmrtvýchvstání"}}


==Další problémy==
==Další problémy==
* Nobody has the original copy of the Qur'an standardized by Uthman.
 
* The most trusted commentary on preservation comes from hadith written hundreds of years after Muhammad.
*Nikdo nemá původní kopii standardizovanou Uthmanem
* Early copies of the Qur'an did not have [[Diacritical Marks of the Qur'an|diacretical marks]], leaving room for an enormous amount of discrepency.
*Nejdůveryhodnější komentář o zachovalosti vychází z hadísů napsaných stovky let po Mohamedovi
*Rané kopie Koránu neměly [[Diakritická znaménka Koránu|diakritická znaménka]], což dává prostor pro obrovské množství rozporů


==Závěr==
==Závěr==


The earliest found copies of the Qur'an do not have diacritical marks, and evidence points to 'trifling' changes made to the Uthmanic recension.<ref name=guardian>{{cite web |last=Taher |first=Abul |title=Querying the Koran |work=The Guardian |date=2000-08-08 |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4048586,00.html |}}
The earliest found copies of the Qur'an do not have diacritical marks, and evidence points to 'trifling' changes made to the Uthmanic recension.<ref name="guardian">{{cite web |last=Taher |first=Abul |title=Querying the Koran |work=The Guardian |date=2000-08-08 |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4048586,00.html |}}
</ref> Multiple people collected the Qur'an after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]]. Differences existed among the various versions of the Qur'an before Caliph Uthman decided to burn all the copies except one. Muhammad himself forgot Qur'anic verses. Some verses, like the ones for stoning, are missing from the Qur'an we have today. We can thus conclude from Islamic sources that the Qur'an has not been perfectly preserved and today's text is not exactly the same as recited by Muhammad.
</ref> Multiple people collected the Qur'an after [[Muhammad's Death|Muhammad's death]]. Differences existed among the various versions of the Qur'an before Caliph Uthman decided to burn all the copies except one. Muhammad himself forgot Qur'anic verses. Some verses, like the ones for stoning, are missing from the Qur'an we have today. We can thus conclude from Islamic sources that the Qur'an has not been perfectly preserved and today's text is not exactly the same as recited by Muhammad.
==Viz také==


{{Core Scripture}}
*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''
==Viz také==
{{Hub4||Pozměněnost Koránu}}


{{Hub4|Corruption of Qur'an|Corruption of the Qur'an}}
{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[Preservation of the Qur'an|anglicky]]}}


==Externí odkazy==
==Externí odkazy==
*[http://www.answering-islam.org/Quran/Text/ Textual Variants of the Qur'an] ''- [[Answering Islam]]''
*[http://www.answering-islam.org/Quran/Text/ Textual Variants of the Qur'an] ''- [[Answering Islam]]''


IbnPinker
Editors, recentchangescleanup, Reviewers
6,632

edits

Retrieved from "http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/114525...128592"

Navigation menu