WikiIslam:Citing, Linking, and Quoting: Difference between revisions

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| |{{Muwatta|1|1|5|}} || {{Muwatta|1|1|5|}}
| |{{Muwatta|1|1|5|}} || {{Muwatta|1|1|5|}}
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==Quotes==
If you are quoting a source type {&#123;Quote|***|***|***}}<BR>
All three parameters are optional, a call to this template with no parameters will create an empty quote box. The first parameter will be displayed at the very top of the quote box. The second parameter (if it exists) will insert a newline directly after the first parameter and it will then display its (i.e. the second parameter's) text directly after the newline (i.e. underneath the first parameter). The third parameter (if it exists) will be placed directly underneath the second parameter and a newline will be inserted between the second parameter and the third parameter.
===Examples===
{| style="width:100%; height:200px" border="1"
!What you type !! What it looks like
|-
| |{&#123;Quote}} || {{Quote}}
|-
| |{&#123;Quote|For disbelievers is a painful doom. }} || {{Quote|For disbelievers is a painful doom. }}
|-
| |{&#123;Quote|Quran 002.104 |For disbelievers is a painful doom. }} || {{Quote|Quran 002.104 |For disbelievers is a painful doom. }}
|-
| |{&#123;Quote|Quran 002.104 |For disbelievers is a painful doom.|See Also Quran 002.174}} || {{Quote|Quran 002.104 |For disbelievers is a painful doom.|See Also Quran 002.174}}
|-
| |{&#123;Quote|Our youths only want one thing, to kill you so they can go to paradise.|-Osama bin Laden}} || {{Quote|Our youths only want one thing, to kill you so they can go to paradise.|-Osama bin Laden}}
|}
==Quoting Islamic Texts==
Due to how frequently Islamic texts are quoted at this site, this standard is one of the most important standards used here at WikiIslam. To quote an Islamic text first use the Quote template discussed above with the first parameter being a reference to the verse and the second parameter being the verse itself.
You may add any type of emphasis (i.e. '''bold text''' or ''italic text'') to the quote. You are also able to do almost anything that you would have regularly been able to do with WikiIslam while inside of a quote.
===Examples===
So the above table should have been formatted like this:
{| style="width:100%; height:200px" border="1"
!What you type !! What it looks like
|-
| |{&#123;Quote|{&#123;Quran|2|104}}|For disbelievers is a painful doom.}} || {{Quote|{{Quran|2|104}}|For disbelievers is a painful doom.}}
|-
| |{&#123;Quote|{&#123;Quran|2|104}}|For disbelievers is a painful doom.|See Also {&#123;Quran|2|174}}}} || {{Quote|{{Quran|2|104}}|For disbelievers is a painful doom.|See Also {{Quran|2|174}}}}
|-
| |{&#123;Quote|{&#123;Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}} || {{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}
|-
| |{&#123;Quote|{&#123;Muslim|36|6597}}|...I looked into the Fire and there I found the majority constituted by women}} || {{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|...I looked into the Fire and there I found the majority constituted by women}}
|}
|}



Revision as of 20:45, 25 February 2014

Inline Citations

All the information on WikiIslam, especially any statements which are likely to be challenged, must be appropriately referenced, and these references must be provided via inline citations. A general list of references at the bottom of a page is no use to readers because it does not tell them which particular statement they support.

Single Citation

An example of a reference being made on a page:

I'm about to give a reference.[1]

(article text)

(more article text)

References


  1. This is the Reference text at the bottom. Links can also be made here.

Here is what has to be typed:

I'm about to give a reference.<ref>This is the Reference text at the bottom. [http://links.sourceforge.net/ Links can also made here.]</ref>

Then at the end of the article, give a "References" heading and below that, write:

{{reflist}}

The wiki will automatically do everything else for you to make the reference. To edit the reference section produced at the bottom, edit the <ref> tags.

Multiple Citations

For multiple citations of the same reference or footnote, you can also use the name attribute by using:

<ref name="name here">details of the citation</ref>

Thereafter, the same footnote may be used multiple times by adding:

<ref name="name here"></ref>

Linking to External websites

Link rot is a commonly occurring phenomena where a working external website link becomes unavailable after some time. Link rot happens frequently. According to Wikipedia:

The 404 "Not Found" response is familiar to even the occasional Web user. A number of studies have examined the prevalence of link rot on the Web, in academic literature, and in digital libraries. In a 2003 experiment, Fetterly et al. discovered that about one link out of every 200 disappeared each week from the internet. McCown et al. (2005) discovered that half of the URLs cited in D-Lib Magazine articles were no longer accessible 10 years after publication, and other studies have shown link rot in academic literature to be even worse (Spinellis, 2003, Lawrence et al., 2001). Nelson and Allen (2002) examined link rot in digital libraries and found that about 3% of the objects were no longer accessible after one year.

Many of our sources are links to external websites so the preservation of the sources is important.

Also when citing references, it is important not to leave naked URLs. This is due to the nature of the Internet. Once a link becomes "broken" and is no longer available to view, it is essential that we have a record of what that link was referencing. For example, this link:

http://www.jpost.com/HealthAndSci-Tech/Health/Article.aspx?id=184112

Should be referenced like this:

Judy Siegel-Itzkovich - Beduin doctor: Migraines common during Ramadan fast - The Jerusalem Post, August 9, 2010

Give it a try in the WikiIslam:Sandbox. If you want to make other kinds of references using this method, see the related WikiMedia page.

Multi-columned References

For ease of reading, when a page includes many citations, the standard {{reflist}} template should be replaced by {{Reflist|30em}} (for 20+ citations).

Islamic References

Templates make it easy to cite Islamic sources. For example, instead of finding the exact USC-MSA URL of a Qur'an verse or hadith, all that is needed is to type {{Muslim|7|88}} and the reference and link is automatically created.

The following are a list of templates that are available for use:

Referencing the Qur'an

Not all Qur'an-related templates are covered here. Refer to the Q section in Category:Templates for the full list.

Single Verse

To reference a verse from the Qur'an type: {{Quran|###|###}}

The first parameter is the chapter/surah number, while the second parameter is the verse number.

Multiple Verses

To reference multiple verses from the Qur'an type: {{Quran-range|###|###|###}}

The first parameter is the chapter/surah number, while the second parameter is the starting verse number, and the third parameter is the ending verse number.

Verse and Transliteration

To reference a verse from the Qur'an along with its Romanized transliteration type: {{Qtt|###|###}}

The first parameter is the chapter/surah number, while the second parameter is the verse number.

Referencing Bukhari

To reference a hadith from Bukhari type: {{Bukhari|###|###|###}} The first parameter is the volume number, the second parameter is the book number and the third parameter is the narration number.

Referencing Muslim

To reference a hadith from Muslim type: {{Muslim|###|###}}

The first parameter is the book number and the second parameter is the narration number.

Referencing Abu Dawud

To reference a hadith from Abu Dawud type: {{Abudawud|###|####}}

The first parameter is the book number and the second parameter is the narration number.

Referencing Muwatta

To reference a hadith from Malik's Muwatta type: {{Muwatta|###|#|#|}}

The first parameter is the book number, the second parameter is the section number and the third parameter is the narration number.

Referencing Tabari

To reference text from Tabari type: {{Tabari|###|###}}

The first parameter is the volume number and the second parameter is the page or page range. "p." or "pp." (whichever is applicable) will have to be typed in manually. For example, {{Tabari|4|p. 220}} or {{Tabari|4|pp. 220-221}}.

Examples

What you type What it looks like
{{Quran|2|35}} Quran 2:35
{{Quran-range|2|35|36}} Quran 2:35-36
{{Qtt|2|35}} Qur'an Text/Transliteration 2:35
{{Bukhari|1|1|5}} Sahih Bukhari 1:1:5
{{Muslim|1|5}} Sahih Muslim 1:5
{{Abudawud|1|7}} Sunan Abu Dawud 1:7
{{Muwatta|1|1|5|}}

Al-Muwatta 1:5

Quotes

If you are quoting a source type {{Quote|***|***|***}}
All three parameters are optional, a call to this template with no parameters will create an empty quote box. The first parameter will be displayed at the very top of the quote box. The second parameter (if it exists) will insert a newline directly after the first parameter and it will then display its (i.e. the second parameter's) text directly after the newline (i.e. underneath the first parameter). The third parameter (if it exists) will be placed directly underneath the second parameter and a newline will be inserted between the second parameter and the third parameter.

Examples

What you type What it looks like
{{Quote}}
{{{2}}}
{{Quote|For disbelievers is a painful doom. }}
{{{2}}}
For disbelievers is a painful doom.
{{Quote|Quran 002.104 |For disbelievers is a painful doom. }}
For disbelievers is a painful doom.
Quran 002.104
{{Quote|Quran 002.104 |For disbelievers is a painful doom.|See Also Quran 002.174}}
For disbelievers is a painful doom.
Quran 002.104 , See Also Quran 002.174
{{Quote|Our youths only want one thing, to kill you so they can go to paradise.|-Osama bin Laden}}
-Osama bin Laden
Our youths only want one thing, to kill you so they can go to paradise.

Quoting Islamic Texts

Due to how frequently Islamic texts are quoted at this site, this standard is one of the most important standards used here at WikiIslam. To quote an Islamic text first use the Quote template discussed above with the first parameter being a reference to the verse and the second parameter being the verse itself.

You may add any type of emphasis (i.e. bold text or italic text) to the quote. You are also able to do almost anything that you would have regularly been able to do with WikiIslam while inside of a quote.

Examples

So the above table should have been formatted like this:

What you type What it looks like
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|104}}|For disbelievers is a painful doom.}}
For disbelievers is a painful doom.
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|104}}|For disbelievers is a painful doom.|See Also {{Quran|2|174}}}}
For disbelievers is a painful doom.
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}
Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|...I looked into the Fire and there I found the majority constituted by women}}
...I looked into the Fire and there I found the majority constituted by women


Use the Wiki Sandbox for testing it out.

See Also