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<big>LISTA DI UCCISIONI ORDINATI DA MAOMETTO</big>
<big>LISTA DI UCCISIONI ORDINATI O SOSTENUTI DA MAOMETTO</big>


L'uso degli assassinii per conseguire obbiettivi politico/religiosi ha avuto un ruolo importante durante tutta la storia dell'Arabia e dell'espansione [[Islam|Islamica]], e la parola "assassino"<ref>McCarthy, Kevin M., ''American Speech'', Volume 48, pp. 77–83</ref> trae origine dall'[[Arabo]] {{arabic|(حشّاشين). }}
L'uso degli assassinii per conseguire obbiettivi politico/religiosi ha avuto un ruolo importante durante tutta la storia dell'Arabia e dell'espansione [[Islam|Islamica]], e la parola "assassino"<ref>McCarthy, Kevin M., ''American Speech'', Volume 48, pp. 77–83</ref> trae origine dall'[[Arabo]] {{arabic|(حشّاشين). }}
Line 378: Line 378:
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 438"/>
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Muhammad p. 438"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 34__
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 34
| King or Prince of Dumatul Jandal
| Re o Principe di Dumatul Jandal
| October 630<ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=239}}</ref>
| Ottobre 630<ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=239}}</ref>
| style="background: #D4F4FF;" | Attack the chief of Duma for Jizyah and booty<ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
| style="background: #D4F4FF;" | Attacco al capo_ di Duma per la Jizyah e il bottino<ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=58–59}} pp. 58–59. ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 277.</ref>
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=58–59}} pp. 58–59. ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref><ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 277.</ref>
|  
|  
1 killed, 2 taken captive<ref>{{cite book|last=Muir|first=William|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&pg=PA458|title=Life of Mahomet|date=10 August 2003|publisher=Kessinger Publishing Co|isbn=978-0766177413|pages=458–459}}</ref>
1 morto, 2 presi prigionieri<ref>{{cite book|last=Muir|first=William|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&pg=PA458|title=Life of Mahomet|date=10 August 2003|publisher=Kessinger Publishing Co|isbn=978-0766177413|pages=458–459}}</ref>
|  
|  
*{{abudawud|19|3031}}
*{{abudawud|19|3031}}
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 35
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 35
| Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan
| Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan
| Unknown
| Sconosciuta
| Kill Umaiya bin Khalaf, Muhammad's reason is unknown.<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=187}}. ISBN 9781568331126</ref> But Bilal wanted to kill him for torturing him<ref name="Haykal, Ismaʼil R 1976, p. 229">"''This Umayyah was Bilal's previous master who used to torture him by forcing him down to the ground''" - Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal, Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi, The life of Muḥammad: Volume 1976, Part 2, p. 229.</ref>
| Uccidere Umaiya bin Khalaf, il motivo di Maometto è sconosciuto.<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=187}}. ISBN 9781568331126</ref> Ma Bilal voleva ucciderlo per averlo torturato_<ref name="Haykal, Ismaʼil R 1976, p. 229">"''This Umayyah was Bilal's previous master who used to torture him by forcing him down to the ground''" - Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal, Ismaʼil R. Al-Faruqi, The life of Muḥammad: Volume 1976, Part 2, p. 229.</ref>
|  
|  
Umaiya bin Khalaf killed by Bilal<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad"/><ref name="Haykal, Ismaʼil R 1976, p. 229"/>
Umaiya bin Khalaf ucciso da Bilal<ref name="The life and times of Muhammad"/><ref name="Haykal, Ismaʼil R 1976, p. 229"/>
|  
|  
*{{Bukhari|4|56|826}}
*{{Bukhari|4|56|826}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 36
! style="background: #E3E3B6;" | 36
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Blind man's wife/concubine
| style="background: #FFD4D4;" |Moglie/concubina di un uomo cieco
| Unknown
| Sconosciuta
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Muhammad supported this killing because the women insulted him<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{Abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Maometto sostenne la sua uccisione perchè la donna lo aveva insultato<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{Abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
|  
|  
Blind Muslim kills his wife/concubine<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
Il Musulmano cieco uccide la sua moglie/concubina<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
|  
|  
*{{abudawud|38|4348}}
*{{abudawud|38|4348}}
*Sunan al-Nasai no. 4081
*Sunan al-Nasai no. 4081
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 37
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 37__
| Ibn Sunayna
| Ibn Sunayna
| Unknown  
| Unknown  

Revision as of 13:12, 9 January 2015

LISTA DI UCCISIONI ORDINATI O SOSTENUTI DA MAOMETTO

L'uso degli assassinii per conseguire obbiettivi politico/religiosi ha avuto un ruolo importante durante tutta la storia dell'Arabia e dell'espansione Islamica, e la parola "assassino"[1] trae origine dall'Arabo (حشّاشين).

Questa lista contiene i risultati e le ragioni per le uccisioni mirate_ e gli assassinii ordinati o sostenuti dal Profeta Maometto, così come la fonti primarie che menziona questi avvenimenti_.

Lista delle Uccisioni


      Ordinati da Maometto       Sostenuti ma non ordinati da Maometto       Donne e/o bambini       Apostati
      Ragioni che includono la scrittura o la recitazione di poesie       Ragioni di "causata offesa"__       Ragioni che includono il guadagno monetario__


Num. Nome Data Ragione(i) per Ordinare o Sostenere l'uccisione_ Risultato Notable Primary Sources
1 'Asma' bint Marwan Gennaio 624[2] Uccidete 'Asma' bint Marwan per essersi opposta a Maometto con poesie e provocando gli altri per ritorsioni verso di lui_[3][4][2]

Asma' bint Marwan è stata assassinata[2][5]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[6]
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2[3]
2 Abu 'Afak Febbraio 624[7] Uccidete il poeta Ebreo Abu Afak per essersi opposto a Maometto mediante poesie__[4][6][7][8]

Abu Afak assassinato[7][6][4]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[9]
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2[10]
3 Al Nadr ibn al-Harith Dopo la Battaglia di Badr
March 624[11]
Secondo Mubarakpuri, Al Nadir fu catturato durante la Battaglia di Badr. Un nuovo_ verso del Corano fu rivelato, ordinando_ l'esecuzione di Nadr bin Harith, egli era uno dei due prigionieri che furono giustiziati e non gli_ furono permessi_ di essere riscattati dai loro clan, perchè egli derise e infastidì Maometto e scrisse poemi e storie critiche verso di lui[11][12]

Nadr bin Harith decapitato da Ali[11][12]

4 Uqba bin Abu Muayt Dopo la Battaglia di Badr
March 624[11]
Uqba bin Abu Muayt fu catturato durante la Battagli di Badr e fu ucciso invece di essere riscattato, perchè egli lanciò delle viscere di animale morto a Maometto_, e strinse le sue vesti attorno al collo di Maometto mentre stava pregando[11][12]

Uqba bin Abu Muayt decapitato da Asim ibn Thabbit o da Ali[11][12]

  • Sunan Abu Dawud no. 2680 (with commentary from Awnul Mabud 3/12)[14]
  • Sahih Bukhari 1:9:499
  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[15]
  • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet[16]
5 Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf Settembre 624[17][18][19] Secondo Ishaq, Maometto ordinò ai suoi seguaci di uccidere Ka'b perchè egli "è andato alla Mecca dopo Badr e inveì__ contro Maometto. Inoltre egli compose dei versi nei quali deplorò le vittime dei Quraysh_ che sono stati uccisi alla Battaglia di Badr. Dopo poco ritornò__ a Medina e compose versi amatoriali di natura offensiva riguardo le donne Musulmane".[20][21]

Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf assassinato[21]

6 Abu Rafi' ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq Dicembre 624[22] Abu Rafi' ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq fu ucciso per aver insultato Maometto con le sue poesie e per aiutare le truppe dei Confederati_ rifornendoli di denaro e risorse_supplies[23][22]

Abu Rafi assassinato[23][22]

7 Khalid ibn Sufyan 625[27] Khalid bin Sufyan, morì perchè ci furono delle notizie che egli considerò un attacco a Medina e che stava incitando le genti di Nakhla o di Uranah a combattere i Musulmani[27][28]

Khalid ibn Sufyan assassinato[27][28]

  • Musnad Ahmad 3:496[29]
  • Abu Dawud, book 2 no.1244[30]
  • Ibn Hisham, Sirat Rasul Allah[27]
  • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet[31][32]
8 Abu 'Azzah 'Amr bin 'Abd Allah al-Jumahi Marzo 625[33] Abu 'Azzah 'Amr bin 'Abd Allah al-Jumahi fu decapitato perchè prigioniero di guerra, fu catturato durante l'Invasione di Hamra al-Asad, fu rilasciato precedentemente da Maometto, ma egli prese ancora le armi contro di lui__[34][35]

Abu 'Azzah decapitato da Ali[34][35]

  • Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community[35]
9 Muawiyah bin Al Mugheerah Marzo 625[33] Muawiyah bin Al Mugheerah, morì perchè fu accusato da Maometto di essere una spia. Egli si recò da Uthman (suo cugino) per trovare riparo, Uthman organizzò il suo ritorno alla Mecca, ma egli stette troppo a lungo a Medina. Dopo aver sentito che era ancora a Medina, Maometto ordinò la sua esecuzione__[34][36]

Muawiyah bin Al Mugheerah catturato e giustiziato[34][37]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[37]
10 Al-Harith bin Suwayd al-Ansari Marzo 625[33] Al-Harith bin Suwayd morì, secondo la tradizione Islamica, Allah rivelò il passo del Corano 3:86__, che indicò che coloro che rifiutano l'Islam dopo averlo accettato devono essere messi a morte. Al-Harith bin Suwayd fu un Musulmano che combattè nella Battaglia di Uhud e uccise alcuni Musulmani, per poi unirsi ai Quraysh e lasciare l'Islam. Al-Harith inviò suo fratello a Maometto per chiedere il suo perdono. Maometto acconsentì al suo ritorno ma poi decidette di ucciderlo.[37][38][39][40]

Al-Harith bin Suwayd decapitato da Uthman___[37][38][39]

11 Abu Sufyan 627[41] Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri fu mandato ad assassinare Abu Sufyan (leader dei Quraysh)[42][42]

3 politeisti uccisi dai Musulmani[42]

  • Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community[43]
12 Banu Qurayza tribe Febbraio–Marzo 627[44]

I Banu Qurayza vennero attaccati perchè secondo la tradizione Musulmana gli è stato ordinato a Maometto dall'angelo Gabriele.__[45][46][47][48][49][50] One of Muhammad's companions decided that "the men should be killed, the property divided, and the women and children taken as captives". Muhammad approved of the ruling, calling it similar to God's judgment,[48][49][51][52][53] after which all male members of the tribe who had reached puberty were beheaded[46][54]

Musulmani: 2 morti[45]
Non-Musulmani:

  1. 600-900 decapitati (Tabari, Ibn Hisham)
    [45][46][55]
  2. Tutti gli uomini e 1 donna decapitati
    (Hadith)[56][57]
13 Abdullah ibn Ubayy Dicembre 627[41]
(durante l'Invasione di Banu Mustaliq[61] )
Abdullah ibn Ubayy morì dopo essere stato accusato da Maometto di diffamazione della sua famiglia diffondendo false voci a riguardo di Aisha (sua moglie).[62] His son offered to behead him[63][64]

Maometto annullò il suo assassinio e disse ad Umar "se io lo avessi fatto uccidere (Abdullah bin Ubai), un gran numero di dignitari si sarebbero furiosamente affrettati a combattere per lui"[65] Successivamente rivelò un verso del Corano che vietò i Musulmani dal partecipare ai funerali dei miscredenti e degli "ipocriti"[66][67]

14 Al-Yusayr ibn Rizam Febbraio 628[41] Al-Yusayr ibn Rizam fu ucciso perchè Maometto sentì che il suo gruppo si stava preparando ad attaccarlo____[68][69]

30 uccisi dai Musulmani[68][69]

  • Tirmidhi no. 3923[70]
  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[71]
15 Otto uomini da 'Ukil Febbraio 628[41] Uccisi 8 uomini che andarono da lui e si convertirono all'Islam, ma poi divennero apostati, uccisero un Musulmano e lo trascinarono con i cammelli di Maometto[72]

Musulmani: 1 morto
Non-Musulmani: 8 torturati a morte[72][73]

16 Rifa’ah bin Qays 629[75][76] I Rifa’ah bin Qays vennero uccisi perchè Maometto sentì che presumibilmente stavano incitando la gente di Qais a combattere contro di lui[76]

1 decapitato,[77] 4 donne catturate dai Musulmani[78]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[77]
  • Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam[78]
17 Abdullah bin Khatal Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79][80][81]
Abdullah bin Khatal morì per aver ucciso uno schiavo ed essere fuggito, così come per aver recitato poesie insultanti Maometto__[79][80][81]

2 Musulmani lo giustiziarono, dopo averlo trovato che si nascondeva sotto le tende della Ka'aba[79][80][81]

18 Fartana Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79][84]
Fartana (una schiava di Abdullah ibn Khatal), fu uccisa perchè era solita recitare poesie che insultavano Maometto_[79][81]

Fartana viene uccisa___[79][81][84]

19__ Quraybah Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Quraybah (una schiava di Abdullah ibn Khatal) fu uccisa perchè era solita recitare poesie offensive su Maometto[79]

Quraybah si converte all'Islam e viene perdonato[79][83]

20 Huwayrith ibn Nafidh Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Quando la figlia di Maometto stava per fuggire verso Medina, pugnalò i cammelli, ferendoli. Fu un poeta che "disonorò e abusò" dell'Islam__[79][81][86]

Huwayrith ibn Nafidh ucciso[81][86] by Ali[79]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[82]
21 Miqyas ibn Subabah Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Miqyas uccise un Musulmano, il quale uccise accidentalmente suo fratello, scappò alla Mecca e diventò un apostata convertendosi al politeismo[79][81][82][86]

Miqyas ucciso[79][81][86]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[82]
22 Sarah Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Sarah morì perchè Maometto affermò che era solita molestarlo quando era alla Mecca__[79][82]

Fonti conflittuali:

  1. Ibn Ishaq riporta che lei abbia abbracciato l'Islam ma che fu poi uccisa, durante il governo di Umar[82]
  2. Tabari riporta invece che fu uccisa__[87]
  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[82]
  • Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam[87]
23 Harith ibn Hisham Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Harith ibn Hisham morì per cause sconosciute__[79][82]

Secondo Ibn Sa'd, Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah e Harith ibn Hisham cercarono rifugio in casa di parenti Musulmani, i quali supplicarono Maometto di graziarli, e quindi li perdonò a condizione che si fossero convertiti all'Islam[79][88]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[82]
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2[88]
24 Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Zubayr ibn Abi Umayyah morì per cause sconosciute[79][82]

Vedi riga precedente[79][82]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[82]
25 Habbar Ibn al-Aswad bin Ka`b al-`Ansi Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Habbar ibn al-Aswad fu ucciso perchè era un "bugiardo",[89][90] he claimed he was a Prophet[89]

Habbar ibn al-Aswad viene ucciso[89][90]

26 Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl morì perchè era ostile a Maometto, come fece suo padre Abu Jahl[79][82]

Fonti conflittuali

  1. Ibn Ishaq afferma, che sua moglie "divento Musulmana e chiese per lui l'immunità all'Apostolo, che la concesse"[82]
  2. Tabari afferma che fu "eliminato"[92]
  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[82]
  • Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam[92]
27 Wahshi ibn Harb Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Wahshi ibn Harb morì per aver ucciso lo zio di Maometto durante la Battaglia di Uhud[79]

Wahshi ibn Harb fu perdonato da Maometto dopo aver chiesto il perdono ed essersi offerto di convertirsi all'Islam[79][93]

  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2[93]
28__ Ka'b ibn Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulama Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Ka'b ibn Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulama fu assassinato per aver scritto delle poesie satiriche contro Maometto[79][94][95][96]

Ibn Ishaq scrisse che Maometto disse "Lasciatelo stare, egli è diventato un Musulmano penitente dopo aver rinnegato il proprio passato.", per cui fu perdonato[95][96]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[96]
29 Al-Harith bin al-Talatil Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Morì per aver offeso Maometto attraverso la poesia[79]

Al-Harith bin al-Talatil viene ucciso da Ali[79][97]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[97]
30 Abdullah ibn Zib'ari Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Abdullah ibn Zib'ari fu ucciso per aver scritto poesie ingiuriose su Maometto__[79]

Abdullah ibn Zib'ari si pentì e si convertì all'Islam, così Maometto lo perdonò__[79]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah
31 Hubayrah Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Hubayrah venne ucciso per aver insultato Maometto attraverso la poesia[79]

Tabari Volume 39 afferma, che Hubayrah "scappò quando la Mecca venne conquistata, e morì a Najran da infedele"[79]

  • Tabari, Volume 39, Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors[98]
32 Hind bint Utbah Durante/dopo la Conquista della Mecca
(Gen 630)[79]
Hind bint Utbah (moglie di Abu Sufyan) fu uccisa per aver strappato il cuore di Hamza, zio di Maometto, dopo che egli morì, durante la Battaglia di Uhud__[79]

Tabari disse, Hind "giurò fedeltà e diventò Musulmana.",[99] she was pardoned by Muhammad[79]

33 Amr ibn Jihash (convertito all'Islam)[100] Durante l'Invasione di Banu Nadir[100]
(Aug 625)[101]
Secondo Ibn Kathir e Ibn Ishaq, Maometto disse a Yamin bim Umayr, riguardo a Amr ibn Jash, "Hai visto il modo in cui tuo cugino mi ha trattato e cosa ha proposto di fare?"[102][100] Maometto lo accusò di tramare per ucciderlo___[103]

Amr ibn Jihash venne assassinato dopo che un Musulmano offrì una ricompensa per la sua morte__ reward for his killing[100]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[102]
34 Re o Principe di Dumatul Jandal Ottobre 630[104] Attacco al capo_ di Duma per la Jizyah e il bottino[105][106]

1 morto, 2 presi prigionieri[107]

35 Umaiya bin Khalaf Abi Safwan Sconosciuta Uccidere Umaiya bin Khalaf, il motivo di Maometto è sconosciuto.[109] Ma Bilal voleva ucciderlo per averlo torturato_[110]

Umaiya bin Khalaf ucciso da Bilal[109][110]

36 Moglie/concubina di un uomo cieco Sconosciuta Maometto sostenne la sua uccisione perchè la donna lo aveva insultato[111][112]

Il Musulmano cieco uccide la sua moglie/concubina[111][112]

37__ Ibn Sunayna Unknown Muhammad reportedly ordered his followers to "kill any Jew that falls into your power", Muhayissa heard this and went out to kill Ibn Sunayna (a Jew)[113][114]

Ibn Sunayna killed by Muhayissa[113][114]

38 Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad Unknown Kill Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad, because he became and apostate (left Islam) and fled to Mecca. He also claimed that he was the one who wrote the Qur'an and started to mock Muhammad, which made him angry[116]

A misunderstanding leads to his pardoning. Abdullah ibn Sa‘ad was brought in front of Muhammad and offered his loyalty, Muhammad upheld his hand to indicate that his followers should kill him, but the Muslims thought he pardoned him.[116] He said "Was not there a wise man among you who would stand up to him when he saw that I had withheld my hand from accepting his allegiance, and kill him?"[117]

39 Ibn an-Nawwahah Unknown According to Ibn Kathir, Muhammad once said about Ibn an-Nawwahah "I would have cut off your head, if it was not that emissaries are not killed" because he claimed Musaylimah was a Prophet, so Abdullah ibn Masud killed Ibn an-Nawwahah when he was no longer an emissary[118][119]

Abdullah ibn Masud beheads Ibn an-Nawwahah[118][119]

40 Blind Jew Unknown Muhammad's followers kill a blind Jew for throwing dust at his face[121][122]

Blind Jew killed by Sa'd ibn Zayd[121][122]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[123]
  • Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community[122]
41 Nameless spy Unknown Kill a man Muhammad suspected of being a spy[124][125]

Salama bin Al-Akwa chases and kills the suspected spy[124][125]

42 Man from Aslam tribe Unknown Kill a man from the Aslam tribe for Adultery[126][127]

Man from Aslam tribe stoned to death[126][127]

43 Kinana ibn al-Rabi July 628[128] Torture Kinana ibn al-Rabi to find location of allegedly hidden treasure[129][130]

Kinana ibn al-Rabi beheaded[129][130]

  • Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah[131]



See Also

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Translations

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External Links

Main Sources

References

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