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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Pictures and Images: Difference between revisions
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Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Pictures and Images (view source)
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The hadith is very explicit that those who make and keep graven images (أصنام) as well as painted pictures of objects or living things (صور) will be damned and not allowed into heaven. As such, Islamic scholars have traditionally condemned both actions as haram. This sentiment is also known as ''aniconism''. Modern Arabic uses the same word for a painted picture as for a photograph, so there is controversy amongst modern Islamic scholars whether photography or even cinematography should be allowed. Depictions of living things have been documented at specific times and places in Islamic history. In general the strictest attitude to aniconism is found in modern Salafism, while the most relaxed attitude is found in Sufism and Shi'a Islam. | |||
==Hadith== | ==Hadith== | ||
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|8|419}}|Narrated 'Aisha (the wife of the Prophet): Um Habiba and Um Salama mentioned about a church they had seen in Ethiopia in which there were pictures. They told the Prophet about it, on which he said, "'''If any religious man dies amongst those people they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these pictures in it. They will be the worst creature in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection.'''"}} | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|8|419}}|Narrated 'Aisha (the wife of the Prophet): Um Habiba and Um Salama mentioned about a church they had seen in Ethiopia in which there were pictures. They told the Prophet about it, on which he said, "'''If any religious man dies amongst those people they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these pictures in it. They will be the worst creature in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection.'''"}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|583}}|Narrated `Abdullah: When the Prophet (ﷺ) entered Mecca on the day of the Conquest, '''there were 360 idols around the Ka`ba. The Prophet (ﷺ) started striking them with a stick he had in his hand and was saying, "Truth has come and Falsehood will neither start nor will it reappear.'''}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|584}}|Narrated Ibn `Abbas: | |||
When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) arrived in Mecca, '''he refused to enter the Ka`ba while there were idols in it. So he ordered that they be taken out. The pictures of the (Prophets) Abraham and Ishmael, holding arrows of divination in their hands, were carried out.''' The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "May Allah ruin them (i.e. the infidels) for they knew very well that they (i.e. Abraham and Ishmael) never drew lots by these (divination arrows). Then the Prophet (ﷺ) entered the Ka`ba and said. "Allahu Akbar" in all its directions and came out and not offer any prayer therein.}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|23|425}}|Narrated 'Aisha: When the Prophet became ill, some of his wives talked about a church which they had seen in Ethiopia and it was called Mariya. Um Salma and Um Habiba had been to Ethiopia, and both of them narrated its (the Church's) beauty and the pictures it contained. The Prophet raised his head and said, "'''Those are the people who, whenever a pious man dies amongst them, make a place of worship at his grave and then they make those pictures in it. Those are the worst creatures in the Sight of Allah.'''"}} | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|23|425}}|Narrated 'Aisha: When the Prophet became ill, some of his wives talked about a church which they had seen in Ethiopia and it was called Mariya. Um Salma and Um Habiba had been to Ethiopia, and both of them narrated its (the Church's) beauty and the pictures it contained. The Prophet raised his head and said, "'''Those are the people who, whenever a pious man dies amongst them, make a place of worship at his grave and then they make those pictures in it. Those are the worst creatures in the Sight of Allah.'''"}} | ||
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Narrated 'Aisha (the wife of the Prophet): I bought a cushion having pictures on it. When Allah's Apostle saw it, he stopped at the gate and did not enter. I noticed the signs of hatred (for that) on his face! I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I turn to Allah and His Apostle in repentance! What sin have I committed?" He said, "What about this cushion?" I said, 'I bought it for you to sit on and recline on." Allah's Apostle said, "'''The makers of these pictures will be punished (severely) on the Day of Resurrection and it will be said to them''', 'Make alive what you have created.'" He added, "Angels do not enter a house in which there are pictures."}} | Narrated 'Aisha (the wife of the Prophet): I bought a cushion having pictures on it. When Allah's Apostle saw it, he stopped at the gate and did not enter. I noticed the signs of hatred (for that) on his face! I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I turn to Allah and His Apostle in repentance! What sin have I committed?" He said, "What about this cushion?" I said, 'I bought it for you to sit on and recline on." Allah's Apostle said, "'''The makers of these pictures will be punished (severely) on the Day of Resurrection and it will be said to them''', 'Make alive what you have created.'" He added, "Angels do not enter a house in which there are pictures."}} | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|https://sunnah.com/bukhari/78/136|Narrated 'Aisha: The Prophet entered upon me while there was a curtain having pictures (of animals) in the house. His face got red with anger, and then he got hold of the curtain and tore it into pieces. The Prophet said, "'''Such people as paint these pictures will receive the severest punishment on the Day of Resurrection''' ."}} | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote|https://sunnah.com/bukhari:7042|Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet said, "Whoever claims to have seen a dream which he did not see, will be ordered to make a knot between two barley grains which he will not be able to do; and if somebody listens to the talk of some people who do not like him (to listen) or they run away from him, then molten lead will be poured into his ears on the Day of Resurrection; and '''whoever makes a picture, will be punished on the Day of Resurrection and will be ordered to put a soul in that picture, which he will not be able to do'''."}} | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|93|646}}|Narrated Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "The painter of these pictures will be punished on the Day of Resurrection, and it will be said to them, Make alive what you have created.' "}} | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|93|646}}|Narrated Aisha: Allah's Apostle said, "The painter of these pictures will be punished on the Day of Resurrection, and it will be said to them, Make alive what you have created.' "}} | ||
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==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
*[{{Reference archive|1=http://answering-islam.org/Muhammad/pictures.html|2=2011-07-22}} Are Pictures of Muhammad Really Forbidden In Islam?]'' - | *[{{Reference archive|1=http://answering-islam.org/Muhammad/pictures.html|2=2011-07-22}} Are Pictures of Muhammad Really Forbidden In Islam?]'' - Answering Islam'' | ||
[[Category:QHS]] | [[Category:QHS]] | ||
[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]] | |||
[[Category:Fiqh (legal theory)]] | |||
[[ar:القرآن_والحديث_والعلماء:_الصور_والتصوير]] | |||