Korán, hadísy a učenci: Otroctví: Difference between revisions

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|...V tom období se říkalo, že Ghassan, (kmen žijící v Sham) připravoval své koně, aby nás napadl. Můj společník šel k prorokovi v den, kdy přišel na řadu, šel a vrátil se k nám v noci a zabušil silně na mé dveře a ptal se jesli spím. Měl jsem strach (protože silně bušil) a přišel k němu. On řekl, že se stala velká věc. Zeptal jsem se: Co se stalo? Přišli Ghassan? Odpověděl, že je to horší a mnohem vážnější, než tohle, a přidal, že Aláhův apoštol se rozvedl se všemi ženami. Řekl jsem, Hafsa je zruinovaná! Čekal jsem, že se to jednoho dne stane. 'Takže jsem se oblékl a nabídl fajr modlitbu s prorokem. Poté prorok přišel do horní místnosti a zůstal tam sám. Šel jsem k Hafsi a našel ji, jak pláče. Zeptal jsem se jí: 'Proč pláčeš? Nevaroval jsem tě? Rozvedl se Aláhův apoštol s Váma všema?' Ona odpověděla: 'Já nevím. On je tam v horní místnosti.' Poté jsem šel, a přišel ke kazatelně a kolem byla skupina lidí a někteří z nich plakali. Chvíli jsem s nimi poseděl, ale nemohl jsem ustát tu situaci. Takže jsem šel do horní místnosti, kde '''byl prorok a požádal jeho černého otroka''': "Dostaneš od Aláhova apoštola svolení pro Umara (aby mohl vejít)? Prorok šel dovnitř, promluvil o tom s prorokem, vyšel a řekl: 'Zmínil jsem se o tobě, ale neodpověděl.' Takže jsem šel a seděl s lidmi, kteří seděli kolem kazatelny, ale nemohl jsem tu situaci unést, takže jsem šel znovu za tím otrokem a řekl: "Získáš svolení pro Umara? Šel dovnitř a vrátil se zpět se stejnou odpovědí jako předtím. Když jsem odcházel, hle, otrok na mě zavolal: "Aláhův apoštol ti dal svolení." Takže jsem přišel za prorokem a viděl jej ležet na rohoži<!--without a wedding on it. co to je tyvole-->, a rohož nechala otisk na těle proroka, a on se skláněl nad koženým polštářem <!-- stuffed with palm fires cože palmové ohně??? si děláš kokota???-->. Pozdravil jsem jej a řekl: "Rozvedl ses se svými ženami?' Zvedl ke mě své oči a odpověděl záporně. A když jsem stál, řekl jsem: "Will you heed what I say, 'O Aláhův apoštol! My kurajšovci jsme mívali navrch nad svými ženami (manželkami), a když jsme přišli mezi lidi, kde měly ženy navrch..."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|344}}|Vyprávěl 'Ali: Fatima complained of what she suffered from the hand mill and from grinding, when she got the news that some slave girls of the booty had been brought to Aláhův apoštol. She went to him to ask for a maid-servant, but she could not find him, and řekl 'Aisha of her need. When the Prorok came, Aisha informed him of that. Prorok came to our house when we had gone to our beds. (On seeing the Prorok) we were going to get up, but he řekl, 'Keep at your places,' I felt the coolness of the Prorok's feet on my chest. Then he řekl, "Shall I tell you a thing which is better than what you asked me for? When you go to your beds, say: 'Allahu Akbar (i.e. Allah is Greater)' for 34 times, and 'Alhamdu Lillah (i.e. all the praises are for Allah)' for 33 times, and Subhan Allah (i.e. Glorified be Allah) for 33 times. This is better for you than what you have requested."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|541}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: When we conquered Khaibar, we gained neither gold nor silver as booty, but we gained cows, camels, goods and gardens. Then we departed with Aláhův apoštol to the valley of Al-Qira, and at that time Aláhův apoštol had a slave called Mid'am who had been presented to him by one of Banu Ad-Dibbab. While the slave was dismounting the saddle of Aláhův apoštol an arrow the thrower of which was unknown, came and hit him. The people řekl, "Congratulations to him for the martyrdom." Aláhův apoštol řekl, "No, by Him in Whose Hand my soul is, the sheet (of cloth) which he had taken (illegally) on the day of Khaibar from the booty before the distribution of the booty, has become a flame of Fire burning him." On hearing that, a man brought one or two leather straps of shoes to the Prorok and řekl, "These are things I took (illegally)." On that Aláhův apoštol řekl, "This is a strap, or these are two straps of Fire."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|274}}|Vyprávěl Aisha: That night I kept on weeping the whole night till the morning. My tears never stopped, nor did I sleep, and morning broke while I was still weeping, Aláhův apoštol called 'Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid when the Divine Inspiration delayed, in order to consult them as to the idea of divorcing his wife. Usama bin Zaid řekl Aláhův apoštol of what he knew about the innocence of his wife and of his affection he kept for her. He řekl, "O Aláhův apoštol! She is your wife, and we do not know anything about her except good." But 'Ali bin Abi Talib řekl, "O Aláhův apoštol! Allah does not impose restrictions on you; and there are plenty of women other than her. If you however, '''ask (her) slave girl''', she will tell you the truth." 'Aisha added: So Aláhův apoštol called for Barira and řekl, "O Barira! Did you ever see anything which might have aroused your suspicion? (as regards Aisha). Barira řekl, "By Allah Who has sent you with the truth, I have never seen anything regarding Aisha which I would blame her for except that she is a girl of immature age who sometimes sleeps and leaves the dough of her family unprotected so that the domestic goats come and eat it."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|281}}|Vyprávěl Ibn Abbas: ... I returned to my house, astonished (and distressed) that I did not know for what purpose I had gone out. Then I became sick (fever) and řekl to Aláhův apoštol "Send me to my father's house." So he sent a slave with me, and when I entered the house, I found Um Rum-an (my mother) downstairs while (my father) Abu Bakr was reciting something upstairs.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|435}}|Then I put on my clothes and went to Aláhův apoštol's residence, and behold, he was staying in an upper room of his to which he ascended by a ladder, and a black slave of Aláhův apoštol was (sitting) on the first step. I řekl to him, 'Say (to the Prorok ) 'Umar bin Al-Khattab is here.'...}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|119}}|I sat with them for a while but could not endure the situation, so I went to the upper room where the Prorok; was and řekl to a black slave of his, 'Will you get the permission (of the Prorok ) for 'Umar (to enter)?' The slave went in, talked to the Prorok about it and then returned saying, 'I have spoken to the Prorok and mentioned you but he kept quiet.'}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|65|346}}|Vyprávěl Anas: I was a young boy when I once was walking with Aláhův apoštol . Aláhův apoštol entered the house of his slave tailor and the latter brought a dish filled with food covered with pieces of gourd. Aláhův apoštol started picking and eating the gourd. When I saw that, I started collecting and placing the gourd before him. Then the slave returned to his work. Anas added: I have kept on loving gourd since I saw Aláhův apoštol doing what he was doing.}}

 

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|182}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: '''Aláhův apoštol was on a journey and he had a black slave called Anjasha,''' and he was driving the camels (very fast, and there were women riding on those camels). Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Waihaka (May Allah be merciful to you), O Anjasha! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (women)!"|See also:{{Bukhari|8|73|229}}}}

 

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|221}}|Vyprávěl Anas: Once Um Sulaim was (with the women who were) in charge of the luggage on a journey, and Anjashah, the slave of the Prorok, was driving their camels (very fast). Prorok řekl, "O Anjash! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (i.e., ladies)."}}