Korán, hadísy a učenci: Otroctví: Difference between revisions

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|...V tom období se říkalo, že Ghassan, (kmen žijící v Sham) připravoval své koně, aby nás napadl. Můj společník šel k prorokovi v den, kdy přišel na řadu, šel a vrátil se k nám v noci a zabušil silně na mé dveře a ptal se jesli spím. Měl jsem strach (protože silně bušil) a přišel k němu. On řekl, že se stala velká věc. Zeptal jsem se: Co se stalo? Přišli Ghassan? Odpověděl, že je to horší a mnohem vážnější, než tohle, a přidal, že Aláhův apoštol se rozvedl se všemi ženami. Řekl jsem, Hafsa je zruinovaná! Čekal jsem, že se to jednoho dne stane. 'Takže jsem se oblékl a nabídl fajr modlitbu s prorokem. Poté prorok přišel do horní místnosti a zůstal tam sám. Šel jsem k Hafsi a našel ji, jak pláče. Zeptal jsem se jí: 'Proč pláčeš? Nevaroval jsem tě? Rozvedl se Aláhův apoštol s Váma všema?' Ona odpověděla: 'Já nevím. On je tam v horní místnosti.' Poté jsem šel, a přišel ke kazatelně a kolem byla skupina lidí a někteří z nich plakali. Chvíli jsem s nimi poseděl, ale nemohl jsem ustát tu situaci. Takže jsem šel do horní místnosti, kde '''byl prorok a požádal jeho černého otroka''': "Dostaneš od Aláhova apoštola svolení pro Umara (aby mohl vejít)? Prorok šel dovnitř, promluvil o tom s prorokem, vyšel a řekl: 'Zmínil jsem se o tobě, ale neodpověděl.' Takže jsem šel a seděl s lidmi, kteří seděli kolem kazatelny, ale nemohl jsem tu situaci unést, takže jsem šel znovu za tím otrokem a řekl: "Získáš svolení pro Umara? Šel dovnitř a vrátil se zpět se stejnou odpovědí jako předtím. Když jsem odcházel, hle, otrok na mě zavolal: "Aláhův apoštol ti dal svolení." Takže jsem přišel za prorokem a viděl jej ležet na rohoži<!--without a wedding on it. co to je tyvole-->, a rohož nechala otisk na těle proroka, a on se skláněl nad koženým polštářem <!-- stuffed with palm fires cože palmové ohně??? si děláš kokota???-->. Pozdravil jsem jej a řekl: "Rozvedl ses se svými ženami?' Zvedl ke mě své oči a odpověděl záporně. A když jsem stál, řekl jsem: "Will you heed what I say, 'O Aláhův apoštol! My kurajšovci jsme mívali navrch nad svými ženami (manželkami), a když jsme přišli mezi lidi, kde měly ženy navrch..."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|344}}|Vyprávěl 'Ali: Fatima complained of what she suffered from the hand mill and from grinding, when she got the news that some slave girls of the booty had been brought to Aláhův apoštol. She went to him to ask for a maid-servant, but she could not find him, and řekl 'Aisha of her need. When the Prorok came, Aisha informed him of that. Prorok came to our house when we had gone to our beds. (On seeing the Prorok) we were going to get up, but he řekl, 'Keep at your places,' I felt the coolness of the Prorok's feet on my chest. Then he řekl, "Shall I tell you a thing which is better than what you asked me for? When you go to your beds, say: 'Allahu Akbar (i.e. Allah is Greater)' for 34 times, and 'Alhamdu Lillah (i.e. all the praises are for Allah)' for 33 times, and Subhan Allah (i.e. Glorified be Allah) for 33 times. This is better for you than what you have requested."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|541}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: When we conquered Khaibar, we gained neither gold nor silver as booty, but we gained cows, camels, goods and gardens. Then we departed with Aláhův apoštol to the valley of Al-Qira, and at that time Aláhův apoštol had a slave called Mid'am who had been presented to him by one of Banu Ad-Dibbab. While the slave was dismounting the saddle of Aláhův apoštol an arrow the thrower of which was unknown, came and hit him. The people řekl, "Congratulations to him for the martyrdom." Aláhův apoštol řekl, "No, by Him in Whose Hand my soul is, the sheet (of cloth) which he had taken (illegally) on the day of Khaibar from the booty before the distribution of the booty, has become a flame of Fire burning him." On hearing that, a man brought one or two leather straps of shoes to the Prorok and řekl, "These are things I took (illegally)." On that Aláhův apoštol řekl, "This is a strap, or these are two straps of Fire."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|274}}|Vyprávěl Aisha: That night I kept on weeping the whole night till the morning. My tears never stopped, nor did I sleep, and morning broke while I was still weeping, Aláhův apoštol called 'Ali bin Abi Talib and Usama bin Zaid when the Divine Inspiration delayed, in order to consult them as to the idea of divorcing his wife. Usama bin Zaid řekl Aláhův apoštol of what he knew about the innocence of his wife and of his affection he kept for her. He řekl, "O Aláhův apoštol! She is your wife, and we do not know anything about her except good." But 'Ali bin Abi Talib řekl, "O Aláhův apoštol! Allah does not impose restrictions on you; and there are plenty of women other than her. If you however, '''ask (her) slave girl''', she will tell you the truth." 'Aisha added: So Aláhův apoštol called for Barira and řekl, "O Barira! Did you ever see anything which might have aroused your suspicion? (as regards Aisha). Barira řekl, "By Allah Who has sent you with the truth, I have never seen anything regarding Aisha which I would blame her for except that she is a girl of immature age who sometimes sleeps and leaves the dough of her family unprotected so that the domestic goats come and eat it."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|281}}|Vyprávěl Ibn Abbas: ... I returned to my house, astonished (and distressed) that I did not know for what purpose I had gone out. Then I became sick (fever) and řekl to Aláhův apoštol "Send me to my father's house." So he sent a slave with me, and when I entered the house, I found Um Rum-an (my mother) downstairs while (my father) Abu Bakr was reciting something upstairs.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|435}}|Then I put on my clothes and went to Aláhův apoštol's residence, and behold, he was staying in an upper room of his to which he ascended by a ladder, and a black slave of Aláhův apoštol was (sitting) on the first step. I řekl to him, 'Say (to the Prorok ) 'Umar bin Al-Khattab is here.'...}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|119}}|I sat with them for a while but could not endure the situation, so I went to the upper room where the Prorok; was and řekl to a black slave of his, 'Will you get the permission (of the Prorok ) for 'Umar (to enter)?' The slave went in, talked to the Prorok about it and then returned saying, 'I have spoken to the Prorok and mentioned you but he kept quiet.'}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|65|346}}|Vyprávěl Anas: I was a young boy when I once was walking with Aláhův apoštol . Aláhův apoštol entered the house of his slave tailor and the latter brought a dish filled with food covered with pieces of gourd. Aláhův apoštol started picking and eating the gourd. When I saw that, I started collecting and placing the gourd before him. Then the slave returned to his work. Anas added: I have kept on loving gourd since I saw Aláhův apoštol doing what he was doing.}}

 

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|182}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: '''Aláhův apoštol was on a journey and he had a black slave called Anjasha,''' and he was driving the camels (very fast, and there were women riding on those camels). Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Waihaka (May Allah be merciful to you), O Anjasha! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (women)!"|See also:{{Bukhari|8|73|229}}}}

 

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|221}}|Vyprávěl Anas: Once Um Sulaim was (with the women who were) in charge of the luggage on a journey, and Anjashah, the slave of the Prorok, was driving their camels (very fast). Prorok řekl, "O Anjash! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (i.e., ladies)."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|8|367}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdul 'Aziz: Anas řekl, 'When Aláhův apoštol invaded Khaibar, we offered the Fajr prayer there yearly in the morning) when it was still dark. Prorok rode and Abu Talha rode too and I was riding behind Abu Talha. Prorok passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly and my knee was touching the thigh of the Prorok . He uncovered his thigh and I saw the whiteness of the thigh of the Prorok. When he entered the town, he řekl, 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. Whenever we approach near a (hostile) nation (to fight) then evil will be the morning of those who have been warned.' He repeated this thrice. The people came out for their jobs and some of them řekl, 'Mohamed (has come).' (Some of our companions added, "With his army.") We conquered Khaibar, '''took the captives''', and the booty was collected. Dihya came and řekl, ''''O Allah's Prorok! Give me a slave girl from the captives.' Prorok řekl, 'Go and take any slave girl.'''' He took Safiya bint Huyai. A man came to the Prorok and řekl, 'O Aláhův apoštols! You gave Safiya bint Huyai to Dihya and she is the chief mistress of the tribes of Quraiza and An-Nadir and she befits none but you.' So the Prorok řekl, 'Bring him along with her.' So Dihya came with her and when the Prorok saw her, he řekl to Dihya, ''''Take any slave girl other than her from the captives.'''' Anas added: Prorok then manumitted her and married her..."}}

{{Quote|{{Tabari|8|p. 116}}|So Mohamed began seizing their herds and their property bit by bit. He conquered home by home. The Messenger took some people captive, including Safiyah and her two cousins. Prorok chose Safiyah for himself.|See also: Ishaq:511}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|373}}|Vyprávěl 'Amr bin Taghlib: Aláhův apoštol gave (gifts) to some people to the exclusion of some others. The latter seemed to be displeased by that. '''Prorok řekl, "I give to some people, lest they should deviate from True Faith''' or lose patience, while I refer other people to the goodness and contentment which Allah has put in their hearts, and 'Amr bin Taghlib is amongst them." 'Amr bin Taghlib řekl, "The statement of Aláhův apoštol is dearer to me than red camels."

Vyprávěl Al-Hasan: 'Amr bin Taghlib řekl us that Aláhův apoštol got some property or '''some war prisoners and he distributed them in the above way''' (i.e. giving to some people to the exclusion of others) .}}

 

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|512}}|Vyprávěl Anas: Prorok offered the Fajr Prayer near Khaibar when it was still dark and then řekl, "Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach a (hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning for those who have been warned." Then the inhabitants of Khaibar came out running on the roads. '''Prorok had their warriors killed, their offspring and žena taken as captives.''' Safiya was amongst the captives, She first came in the share of Dahya Alkali but later on she belonged to the Prorok . Prorok made her manumission as her 'Mahr'.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Vyprávěl Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prorok a man from the Ansar came and řekl, '''"O Aláhův apoštol! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property;''' what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."}}

{{Quote|{{Muslim|15|4112}}|'Imran b. Husain reported that a person who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of his death. '''Aláhův posel (swt) called for them and divided them into three sections, cast lots amongst them, and set two free and kept four in slavery; and he (the Holy Prorok) spoke severely of him.'''}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|447}}|Vyprávěl Abu Said Al-Khudri: The people of (Banu) Quraiza agreed to accept the verdict of Sad bin Mu'adh. So the Prorok sent for Sad, and the latter came (riding) a donkey and when he approached the Mosque, the Prorok řekl to the Ansar, "Get up for your chief or for the best among you." Then the Prorok řekl (to Sad)." These (i.e. Banu Quraiza) have agreed to accept your verdict." '''Sad řekl, "Kill their (men) warriors and take their offspring as captives, "On that the Prorok řekl, "You have judged according to Allah's Judgment,"''' or řekl, "according to the King's judgment."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|41|598}}|Vyprávěl Jabir: A man manumitted a slave and he had no other property than that, '''so the Prorok cancelled the manumission (and sold the slave for him).''' No'aim bin Al-Nahham bought the slave from him.}}

 

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|34|351}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin Abdullah: A man decided that a slave of his would be manumitted after his death and later on he was in need of money, '''so the Prorok took the slave and řekl, "Who will buy this slave from me?" Nu'aim bin 'Abdullah bought him''' for such and such price and the Prorok gave him the slave.}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|79|707}}|Vyprávěl 'Amr: Jabir řekl: An Ansari man made his slave a Mudabbar and he had no other property than him. '''When the Prorok heard of that, he řekl (to his companions), "Who wants to buy him (i.e., the slave) for me?"''' Nu'aim bin An-Nahham bought him for eight hundred Dirhams. I heard Jabir saying, "That was a coptic slave who died in the same year."}}

{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|49|860}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira a Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani: Beduín přišel a řekl, "O Aláhův apoštole! Rozsuď nás podle Aláhova práva." Jeho oponent vstal a řekl: "Má pravdu. Rozsuď nás podle Aláhova práva." Beduín řekl: "Můj syn pracoval pro tohoto muže a dopustil se ilegálního sexuálního styku s jeho manželkou. Lidé mi řekli, že můj syn by měl být ukamenován k smrti; takže namísto toho jsem zaplatil výkupné sto ovcí a otrokyni pro záchranu mého syna. <!-- omg vy ste takoví čuráci, proč nežijete podle sebe a místo toho se ptáte takého kokota jak máte žít a necháte si zavraždit svoje děti --> Poté jsem se zeptal učenců, kteří řekli: "Tvůj syn by měl dostat 100 ran bičem a být vyhnán na rok." Prorok řekl: "Bez pochyb Vás rozsoudím podle Aláhova zákona. '''Otrokyně a ovce jdou zpátky k tobě''' a tvůj syn dostane 100 ran bičem a jeden rok vyhnanství." Poté promluvil k někomu: "O Unais! Běž k manželce tohoto (muže) a ukamenuj ji k smrti" Takže, Unais šel a ukamenoval ji k smrti.}}<!-- pekny pribeh-->

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