Invitation to Islam Prior to Jihad: Difference between revisions

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The practice of inviting non-Muslim nations to join [[Islam]] or pay the [[Jizyah]] prior to engaging in offensive [[Jihad]] was first initiated by the Prophet [[Muhammad]]. His [[Sunnah|example]] was then followed by the Rightly-Guided [[Caliph]]s and the leaders of Islamic empires, codified within the Islamic [[Shariah|Shari'ah]]<ref>Ahmad Ibn Lulu Ibn Al-Naqib, translated by Noah Ha Mim Keller - [http://www.amazon.com/Reliance-Traveller-Classic-Islamic-Al-Salik/dp/0915957728 Reliance of the Traveller: The Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law Umdat Al-Salik (o9.0-8)] - Published by Amana Corporation; Revised edition (July 1, 1997), ISBN-13: 978-0915957729</ref> and is continued today by various Islamic leaders and [[Terrorism|terrorist]] organizations.
{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=4|Content=4|Language=2|References=4}}
The practice of inviting non-Muslim nations to join [[Islam]] or pay the [[Jizyah]] prior to engaging in offensive [[Jihad]] was first initiated by the Prophet [[Muhammad]]. His [[Sunnah|example]] was then followed by the Rightly-Guided [[Caliph]]s and the leaders of Islamic empires, codified within the Islamic [[Shari'ah (Islamic Law)|Shari'ah]]<ref>Ahmad Ibn Lulu Ibn Al-Naqib, translated by Noah Ha Mim Keller - [http://www.amazon.com/Reliance-Traveller-Classic-Islamic-Al-Salik/dp/0915957728 Reliance of the Traveller: The Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law Umdat Al-Salik (o9.0-8)] - Published by Amana Corporation; Revised edition (July 1, 1997), ISBN-13: 978-0915957729</ref> and is today implemented by various Islamist leaders and terrorist organizations.
[[File:Muhammad-Letter-To-Heraclius.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Letter sent by Prophet [[Muhammad]] to Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN 81-85738-25-4</ref>]]
[[File:Muhammad-Letter-To-Heraclius.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Letter sent by Prophet [[Muhammad]] to Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium.<ref>Khan, Dr. Majid Ali (1998). Muhammad The Final Messenger. Islamic Book Service, New Delhi, 110002 (India). ISBN 81-85738-25-4</ref>]]
==Historical==
==Historical==
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===Muhammad===
===Muhammad===


====Letter to the Christians of Aylah====
====Letter to the Christians of Aylah (أيلة)====


After hearing rumors that the Romans had gathered at the border of the Byzantine Empire and northern Arabia, Muhammad led his army to engage them in battle.  However, upon reaching Tabuk the rumors proved themselves to be false. With nothing to do, he sent a detachment to the Christians and Jews east of Tabuk with a letter.
After hearing rumors that the Romans had gathered at the border of the Byzantine Empire and northern Arabia, Muhammad led his army to engage them in battle.  However, upon reaching Tabuk the rumors proved themselves to be false. With nothing remaining to do, he sent a detachment to the Christians and Jews east of Tabuk with a letter.


{{Quote||''To John ibn Rubah and the Chiefs of Aylah''.  Peace be on you!  I praise God for you, beside whom there is no Lord.  I will not fight against you until I have written thus unto you.  Believe, or else pay tribute.  And be obedient unto the Lord and his Prophet, and unto the messengers of his Prophet.  Honour them and clothe them with excellent vestments, not with inferior raiment.  Specially clothe Zeid with excellent garments.  As long as my messengers are pleased, so likewise am I.  Ye know the tribute.  If ye desire to have security by sea and by land, obey the Lord and his Apostle, and he will defend you from every demand, whether by Arab or foreigner, saving the demand of the Lord and his Apostle.  But if ye oppose and displease them, I will not accept from you a single thing, until I have fought against you and taken captive your little ones and slain the elder; for I am the Apostle of the Lord in truth.  Believe in the Lord and in his Prophets.  And believe in the Messiah son of Mary; verily he is the Word of God: I believe in him that he was a messenger of God.  Come then, before trouble reach you.  I commend my messengers to you.  Give to Harmala three measures of barley; and indeed Harmala hath interceded for you.  As for me, if it were not for the Lord and for this (intercession of Harmala), I would not have sent any message at all unto you, until ye had seen the army.  But now, if ye obey my messengers, God will be your protector, and Mahomet, and whosoever belongeth unto him.  Now my messengers are Sharahbil, &c.  Unto you is the guarantee of God and of Mahomet his Apostle, and peace be unto you if ye submit.  And convey the people of Macna back to their land.<ref>Muir, Sir William. (1878). [http://books.google.com/books?id=-jxbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''The life of Mahomet'']. (p. 456). London: Smith, Elder & Co</ref>}}
{{Quote||''To John ibn Rubah (يوحنا بن روبة) and the Chiefs of Aylah''.  Peace be on you!  I praise God for you, beside whom there is no Lord.  I will not fight against you until I have written thus unto you.  Believe, or else pay tribute.  And be obedient unto the Lord and his Prophet, and unto the messengers of his Prophet.  Honour them and clothe them with excellent vestments, not with inferior raiment.  Specially clothe Zeid with excellent garments.  As long as my messengers are pleased, so likewise am I.  Ye know the tribute.  If ye desire to have security by sea and by land, obey the Lord and his Apostle, and he will defend you from every demand, whether by Arab or foreigner, saving the demand of the Lord and his Apostle.  But if ye oppose and displease them, I will not accept from you a single thing, until I have fought against you and taken captive your little ones and slain the elder; for I am the Apostle of the Lord in truth.  Believe in the Lord and in his Prophets.  And believe in the Messiah son of Mary; verily he is the Word of God: I believe in him that he was a messenger of God.  Come then, before trouble reach you.  I commend my messengers to you.  Give to Harmala three measures of barley; and indeed Harmala hath interceded for you.  As for me, if it were not for the Lord and for this (intercession of Harmala), I would not have sent any message at all unto you, until ye had seen the army.  But now, if ye obey my messengers, God will be your protector, and Mahomet, and whosoever belongeth unto him.  Now my messengers are Sharahbil, &c.  Unto you is the guarantee of God and of Mahomet his Apostle, and peace be unto you if ye submit.  And convey the people of Macna back to their land.<ref>Muir, Sir William. (1878). [http://books.google.com/books?id=-jxbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false ''The life of Mahomet'']. (p. 456). London: Smith, Elder & Co</ref>}}


====Letter to Heraclius (هرقل), the Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople====
====Letter to Heraclius (هرقل), the Eastern Roman Emperor in Constantinople====
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===Miscellaneous===
===Miscellaneous===
====Letter of the Zaporozhian Cossacks of Ukraine replying to the Sultan of Turkey====
====Letter of the Zaporozhian Cossacks of Ukraine replying to the Sultan of Turkey====


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====Osama Bin Laden's "letter to America"====
====Osama Bin Laden's "letter to America"====


The [[Letter to America - Osama bin Laden|letter to America]] is a 4,000-word document written by Osama bin Laden in 2002. It first appeared on the internet in Arabic on a Saudi Arabian website, and has since been translated and posted on Islamic websites run from the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/alqaida.terrorism| title = Osama issues new call to arms| publisher = The Observer| author = Jason Burke| date = November 24, 2002| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2002%2Fnov%2F24%2Falqaida.terrorism&date=2013-08-08| deadurl = no}}</ref>
The letter to America is a 4,000-word document written by Osama bin Laden in 2002. It first appeared on the internet in Arabic on a Saudi Arabian website, and has since been translated and posted on Islamic websites run from the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/alqaida.terrorism| title = Osama issues new call to arms| publisher = The Observer| author = Jason Burke| date = November 24, 2002| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2002%2Fnov%2F24%2Falqaida.terrorism&date=2013-08-08| deadurl = no}}</ref>


{{Quote||What are we calling you to, and what do we want from you?
{{Quote||What are we calling you to, and what do we want from you?
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{{Quote||You [Goodluck Jonathan] should abandon this ungodly power, you should repent and forsake Christianity... You [Barack Obama] said I'm a global terrorist, then you are a terrorist in the next world.<ref>Aminu Abubakar - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5huLV0A2MdfKlbsb8aGgxmOv-eOiQ?docId=CNG.d3ffcd8da382f4117ce248b079227866.51|2=2013-05-09}} Nigerian leader slams sect leader's call on him to resign] - AFP, August 6, 2012</ref>}}
{{Quote||You [Goodluck Jonathan] should abandon this ungodly power, you should repent and forsake Christianity... You [Barack Obama] said I'm a global terrorist, then you are a terrorist in the next world.<ref>Aminu Abubakar - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5huLV0A2MdfKlbsb8aGgxmOv-eOiQ?docId=CNG.d3ffcd8da382f4117ce248b079227866.51|2=2013-05-09}} Nigerian leader slams sect leader's call on him to resign] - AFP, August 6, 2012</ref>}}


==See Also==
==External Links==
{{Hub4|Terrorism|Terrorism}}
{{Hub4|Violence Under Muhammad (Primary Sources)|Violence Under Muhammad (Primary Sources)}}


{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Покани за приемане на исляма, които предхождат насилието|Bulgarian]], [[Pozvani k Islamu pred pouzitim nasili|Czech]], [[Invito_a_convertirsi_all_islam_prima_dell_attacco|Italian]]}}
==External Links==
*[http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pureislam.co.za%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D17&date=2011-04-24 <!-- http://www.pureislam.co.za/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=17 -->The letters of the Prophet Muhammad (PDF)]
*[http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pureislam.co.za%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D17&date=2011-04-24 <!-- http://www.pureislam.co.za/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=17 -->The letters of the Prophet Muhammad (PDF)]


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{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


[[Category:Jihad and Terrorism]]
[[Category:Literature]]
[[Category:Muhammad]]
[[Category:Muhammad]]
[[bg:Покани за приемане на исляма, които предхождат насилието]]
[[bg:Покани за приемане на исляма, които предхождат насилието]]
[[ru:Переписка_с_предводителями_исламского_джихада]]
[[ru:Переписка_с_предводителями_исламского_джихада]]
[[Category:Sacred history]]
[[Category:Jihad]]
[[Category:Islamic History]]
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