Abu Lahab
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Abu Lahab ibn 'Abdul Muttalib (أبو لهب) was a half paternal uncle of Muhammad, a leader of the Quraysh, and a staunch critic of Islam. He is one of the few Arabs to be mentioned by name in the Qur'an, who were alive during Muhammad's revelations.
Abū lahab ibn 'Abd al-Muṭṭalib | |
Born | ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib c. 549 Mecca |
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Died | c. 624 (aged 74-75) Mecca |
Residence | Mecca |
Occupation | Major Chief of Quraysh |
Predecessor | Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib |
Successor | Abu Sufyan |
Spouse | Umm Jamil bint Harb |
Children | Utaybah bin Abu Lahab Utbah ibn Abi Lahab Mutaib bin Abu Lahab Durrah bint Abu Lahab Uzzā bint Abu Lahab Khālida bint Abi Lahab |
Parents | Abdul Muttalib (father) Lubnā bint Hājar (mother) Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib |
In the Qur'an
The 111st chapter of the Qur'an is titled "Lahab", and is entirely about the fate of Abu Lahab and his wife.
His wealth and gains will not exempt him.
He will be plunged in flaming Fire,
And his wife, the wood-carrier,
Will have upon her neck a halter of palm-fibre.The Hadith provide historical context for the revelation of Surah 111:
Family
Abu Lahab's wife Umm Jamil bint Harb (أم جميل بنت حرب) finds mention in the following narration:
Miscellaneous
Abu Lahab is also noted for having freed Muhammad's wet nurse, who had previously been enslaved: