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Contexte de la révélation du Hijab ( le voile islamique): Difference between revisions
Contexte de la révélation du Hijab ( le voile islamique) (view source)
Revision as of 14:40, 29 August 2023
, 29 August 2023→Dans le Coran
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==Dans le Coran== | ==Dans le Coran== | ||
Le Coran contient des versets qui mentionnent le ''jilbab'' (un pardessus ou un manteau à capuche), le ''khimar'' (un morceau de tissu qui couvre la tête), et le ''hijab'' (un paravent pour protéger les épouses de Muhammad du regard des visiteurs de sa maison). Bucar résume que le verset 53 de la sourate 33 était un ordre pour séparer les épouses de Muhammad de l’espace public et privé ; le verset 59 de la même sourate était un ordre pour préserver les femmes croyantes libres de leur intégrité corporelle du harcèlement ; et les versets 30 et 31 de la sourate 24 étaient un commandement pour protéger la pudeur de toutes les femmes musulmanes.<ref>Elizabeth Bucar, ''The Islamic Veil (Le Voile Islamique)'', p. 45</ref> | |||
=== | ===Coran 33:53=== | ||
{{Quran|33|53}} mentions a ''hijab'', or screen / barrier behind which visitors to Muhammad's home should ask things of his wives without seeing them. Bucar observes that besides this verse, the word hijab is used elsewhere in the Quran for a concealing veil, screen or partition (see {{Quran|42|51}}, {{Quran|7|46}}, {{Quran|41|5}}, and {{Quran|17|45}}). {{Quran|19|17}} where Mary secludes herself is the only other verse where hijab is used in relation to women. In {{Quran|33|53}} it is unclear upon whom the responsibility for adherance of the command rests, the men or Muhammad's wives.<ref>Elizabeth Bucar, ''The Islamic Veil'', p. 35</ref> | {{Quran|33|53}} mentions a ''hijab'', or screen / barrier behind which visitors to Muhammad's home should ask things of his wives without seeing them. Bucar observes that besides this verse, the word hijab is used elsewhere in the Quran for a concealing veil, screen or partition (see {{Quran|42|51}}, {{Quran|7|46}}, {{Quran|41|5}}, and {{Quran|17|45}}). {{Quran|19|17}} where Mary secludes herself is the only other verse where hijab is used in relation to women. In {{Quran|33|53}} it is unclear upon whom the responsibility for adherance of the command rests, the men or Muhammad's wives.<ref>Elizabeth Bucar, ''The Islamic Veil'', p. 35</ref> | ||
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Traditions about the occasion of revelation for this verse are mentioned in a number of hadiths, and are covered later in this article. {{Quran-range|33|32|33}} is another command specifically addressed to Muhammad's wives ("O wives of the Prophet, you are not like anyone among women [...]"). | Traditions about the occasion of revelation for this verse are mentioned in a number of hadiths, and are covered later in this article. {{Quran-range|33|32|33}} is another command specifically addressed to Muhammad's wives ("O wives of the Prophet, you are not like anyone among women [...]"). | ||
=== | ===Coran 33:59=== | ||
{{Quran|33|59}} states that the purpose of drawing over the ''jilbab'' (overgarment or cloak) is to distinguish free Muslim women (presumably from non-Muslim or slave women, who do not have to observe it) in order to prevent them from being molested/harassed. | {{Quran|33|59}} states that the purpose of drawing over the ''jilbab'' (overgarment or cloak) is to distinguish free Muslim women (presumably from non-Muslim or slave women, who do not have to observe it) in order to prevent them from being molested/harassed. | ||
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{{quote |{{Quran|33|59}}|O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments [jalābībihinna جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّ]. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.}} | {{quote |{{Quran|33|59}}|O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments [jalābībihinna جَلَٰبِيبِهِنَّ]. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.}} | ||
=== | ===Coran 24:31=== | ||
{{Quran|24|31}} tells believing women to draw the ''khimar'' (piece of cloth that covers the head) over their bosoms and to hide their adornment or [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Beauty and Makeup|beauty]] from men. | {{Quran|24|31}} tells believing women to draw the ''khimar'' (piece of cloth that covers the head) over their bosoms and to hide their adornment or [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Beauty and Makeup|beauty]] from men. | ||