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Krevní oběh je zřejmě diskutován kompletně a detailně v The Yellow Emperor's Manual of Corporeal Medicine v Číně ve druhém století př. n. l.<ref name="China"></ref>
Krevní oběh je zřejmě diskutován kompletně a detailně v The Yellow Emperor's Manual of Corporeal Medicine v Číně ve druhém století př. n. l.<ref name="China"></ref>


===Pharmacopeia===
===Lékopis===


{{Quote||'''Co je učeno:''' The first pharmacopeia (book of medicines) was published by a German scholar in 1542. According to World Book Encyclopedia, the science of pharmacology was begun in the 1900's as an off-shoot of chemistry due to the analysis of crude plant materials. Chemists, after isolating the active ingredients from plants, realized their medicinal value.<BR><BR>'''Co by se mělo učit:''' According to the eminent scholar of Arab history, Phillip Hitti, the Muslims, not the Greeks or Europeans, wrote the first "modern" pharmacopeia. The science of pharmacology was originated by Muslim physicians during the 9th century. They developed it into a highly refined and exact science. Muslim chemists, pharmacists and physicians produced thousands of drugs and/or crude herbal extracts one thousand years prior to the supposed birth of pharmacology. During the 14th century Ibn Baytar wrote a monumental pharmacopeia listing some 1400 different drugs. Hundreds of other pharmacopeias were published during the Islamic Era. It is likely that the German work is an offshoot of that by Ibn Baytar, which was widely circulated in Europe.<ref name="Dr K. Ajram"></ref>}}
{{Quote||'''Co je učeno:''' První lékopis byl poblikován německým učencem roku 1542. Podle World Book Encyclopedia, věda farmakologie začala po roce 1900 jako odnož chemie, vzhledem k analysis of crude plant materials. Chemists, after isolating the active ingredients from plants, realized their medicinal value.<BR><BR>'''Co by se mělo učit:''' According to the eminent scholar of Arab history, Phillip Hitti, the Muslims, not the Greeks or Europeans, wrote the first "modern" pharmacopeia. The science of pharmacology was originated by Muslim physicians during the 9th century. They developed it into a highly refined and exact science. Muslim chemists, pharmacists and physicians produced thousands of drugs and/or crude herbal extracts one thousand years prior to the supposed birth of pharmacology. During the 14th century Ibn Baytar wrote a monumental pharmacopeia listing some 1400 different drugs. Hundreds of other pharmacopeias were published during the Islamic Era. It is likely that the German work is an offshoot of that by Ibn Baytar, which was widely circulated in Europe.<ref name="Dr K. Ajram"></ref>}}


Pliny the Elder, Caius Plinius Secundus, (23 - 79 AD) wrote 10 books on drugs and medicines in his compendium ‘Natural History’.  
Pliny starší, Caius Plinius Secundus, (23 - 79 AD) napsal 10 knih o lécích v jeho kompendiu ‘Natural History’.  


Dioscorides (40 - 90 AD), was a Greek surgeon with the armies of the Roman Emperor Nero. He wrote excellent descriptions of nearly 600 plants, including cannabis, colchicum, water hemlock, and peppermint, contained in his De materia medica. Written in five books around the year 77, this work deals with approximately 1,000 simple drugs.
Dioscorides (40 - 90 AD), byl řecký chirurg u armády římského císaře Nera. Napsal vynikající popisy téměř 600 rostlin, včetně cannabis, colchicum, water hemlock, a máty peprné, obsažené v jeho De materia medica. Napsáno v pěti knihách kolem roku 77, tato práce se zabývá přibližně 1,000 jednoduchými léky.


===Medical Theories===
===Medical Theories===
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