Seznam originálních islámských vynálezů, inovací, rekordů a prvenství: Difference between revisions

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===Netolerance===
===Netolerance===


*There are 13 countries in the world where the state can execute you for being [[atheist|atheist]]. Every single one is officially Islamic, making Islam the world-leader in [[Persecution|persecuting]] atheists.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/10/us-religion-atheists-idUSBRE9B900G20131210|title= Atheists face death in 13 countries, global discrimination: study|publisher= Reuters|author= Robert Evans|date= December 9, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F12%2F10%2Fus-religion-atheists-idUSBRE9B900G20131210&date=2013-12-14|deadurl=no}}</ref>
*Existuje 13 zemí ve světě, kde vás může stát popravit, za to, že jste [[Ateista|ateista]]. Každá z nich je oficiálně islámská, což dělá islám světovým lídrem v [[Perzekuce|perzekuci]] ateistů.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/10/us-religion-atheists-idUSBRE9B900G20131210|title= Atheists face death in 13 countries, global discrimination: study|publisher= Reuters|author= Robert Evans|date= December 9, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F12%2F10%2Fus-religion-atheists-idUSBRE9B900G20131210&date=2013-12-14|deadurl=no}}</ref>
*9 of the top 10 countries that persecute Christians (the most persecuted religious group on earth),<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.civitas.org.uk/press/prChristianophobia.htm|2=2013-01-05}} Christianity at risk of wipe-out in the Middle East, warns new Civitas study] - Civitas: The Institute for the Study of Civil Society, December 23, 2012</ref> include Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Iran, Maldives, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Iraq and Pakistan. Making Islam the world-leader in persecuting Christians.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://blog.unwatch.org/index.php/2012/01/13/islamic-states-pledge-tolerance-as-report-says-they-practice-persecution/|2=2012-01-14}} Islamic States Pledge Tolerance as Report Says They Practice Persecution] - UN Watch, January 13, 2012</ref><ref>Although Open Doors is a Christian organization, their findings are generally supported by similar findings by secular non-partisan organizations such as the Pew Research Center and Civitas, the Institute for the Study of Civil Society (see [[Muslim_Statistics_-_Persecution#Worldwide|here]] for further details).</ref>
*9 z 10 zemi, které nejvíce pronásledují křesťany (nejvíce pronásledovanou skupinu světa),<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.civitas.org.uk/press/prChristianophobia.htm|2=2013-01-05}} Christianity at risk of wipe-out in the Middle East, warns new Civitas study] - Civitas: The Institute for the Study of Civil Society, December 23, 2012</ref> zahrnují Afgánistán, Saudskou Arábii, Somálsko, Írán, Maldivy, Uzbekistán, Jemen, Irák a Pákistán. Což dělá islám světovým lídrem v perzekuci křesťanů.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://blog.unwatch.org/index.php/2012/01/13/islamic-states-pledge-tolerance-as-report-says-they-practice-persecution/|2=2012-01-14}} Islamic States Pledge Tolerance as Report Says They Practice Persecution] - UN Watch, January 13, 2012</ref><ref>Although Open Doors is a Christian organization, their findings are generally supported by similar findings by secular non-partisan organizations such as the Pew Research Center and Civitas, the Institute for the Study of Civil Society (see [[Muslim_Statistics_-_Persecution#Worldwide|here]] for further details).</ref>
*3 of the 5 most dangerous countries for [[Islam and Women|women]] (including the top-spot) are Muslim majorities, and in terms of cultural/tribal/religious danger to women, 4 of the 5 most dangerous countries (including the top-spot) are Muslim majorities, making Islam the world-leader in persecuting women.<ref>Note that the only non-Muslim country to make it into the second list (based on cultural/tribal/religious danger to women) is India, a country that also happens to have the largest Muslim population of all the world's non-Muslim nations. In fact, it has the third [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-top-ten/world-top-ten-countries-with-largest-muslim-populations-map.html|2=2013-01-03}} largest Muslim population] out of ''any'' country, including Muslim majority ones (only beaten by Indonesia and Pakistan).</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.trust.org/documents/womens-rights/resources/2011WomenPollResults.pdf|2=2011-06-17}} The world’s five most dangerous countries for women: A Thomson Reuters Foundation global poll of experts] - June 15, 2011</ref>
*3 z 5 nejnebezpečnějších zemí pro [[Islám a ženy|ženy]] (včetně prvního místa) jsou země s muslimskou většinou, a co se týče kulturního/kmenového/náboženského nebezpečí pro ženy, 4 z 5 nejnebezpečnějších zemí (včetně prvního místa) jsou země s muslimskou většinou, což dělá islám světovým lídrem v perzekuci žen.<ref>Note that the only non-Muslim country to make it into the second list (based on cultural/tribal/religious danger to women) is India, a country that also happens to have the largest Muslim population of all the world's non-Muslim nations. In fact, it has the third [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-top-ten/world-top-ten-countries-with-largest-muslim-populations-map.html|2=2013-01-03}} largest Muslim population] out of ''any'' country, including Muslim majority ones (only beaten by Indonesia and Pakistan).</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.trust.org/documents/womens-rights/resources/2011WomenPollResults.pdf|2=2011-06-17}} The world’s five most dangerous countries for women: A Thomson Reuters Foundation global poll of experts] - June 15, 2011</ref>
*The only countries that carry the death penalty for homosexual acts are all Muslim majorities; Iran, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Yemen.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://ilga.org/historic/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2009.pdf |title= State-sponsored Homophobia | author = Daniel Ottosson | publisher= ILGA | date= May 2009 | page = 49 |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Filga.org%2Fhistoric%2FStatehomophobia%2FILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2009.pdf&date=2013-11-23|deadurl=no}}</ref>
*Jedinými zeměmi, které mají trest smrti za homosexuální činy jsou všechny s muslimskou většinou; Írán, Mauritánie, Saudská Arábie, Súdán a Jemen.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://ilga.org/historic/Statehomophobia/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2009.pdf |title= State-sponsored Homophobia | author = Daniel Ottosson | publisher= ILGA | date= May 2009 | page = 49 |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Filga.org%2Fhistoric%2FStatehomophobia%2FILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2009.pdf&date=2013-11-23|deadurl=no}}</ref>
*More than 4,000 lesbians and gays have been executed in Iran between 1979-1999 (I.e. since its Islamic revolution). Making Iran the world's leading persecutor of [[Islam and Homosexuality|homosexuals]].<ref>H. Tavakoli - [http://www.iranian.com/Letters/1999/September/gay.html New Dark Ages] - The Iranian, September 20, 1999</ref>
*Více než 4,000 leseb a gayů bylo popraveno v Íránu mezi lety 1979-1999 (od její islámské revoluce). Což dělá islám světovým lídrem perzekuce [[Islám a homosexualita|homosexuálů]].<ref>H. Tavakoli - [http://www.iranian.com/Letters/1999/September/gay.html New Dark Ages] - The Iranian, September 20, 1999</ref>
*[[Turkey]] has more journalists in prison than any other country, almost double that of [[China]] and Iran. Making Turkey (a member of NATO and a "showcase" Muslim democracy), in terms of imprisonments, the most repressive country in the world.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=ipi-report-declares-turkey-world-leader-of-imprisoned-journalists-2011-04-08|2=2011-04-10}} Turkey 'world leader' in imprisoned journalists, IPI report says] - Hürriyet Daily, April 8, 2011</ref><ref>Dexter Filkins - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2012/03/turkeys-jailed-journalists.html|2=2012-06-15}} Turkey’s Jailed Journalists] - The New Yorker (Daily Comment), March 9, 2012</ref>
*[[Turecko]] má více novinářů ve vězení, než jakákoliv jiná země, téměř dvakrát více, než [[Čína]] a Írán. Což dělá Turecko (člena NATO a "ukázku" muslimské demokracie), co se týče uvězňování, nejvíce represivní zemí světa.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=ipi-report-declares-turkey-world-leader-of-imprisoned-journalists-2011-04-08|2=2011-04-10}} Turkey 'world leader' in imprisoned journalists, IPI report says] - Hürriyet Daily, April 8, 2011</ref><ref>Dexter Filkins - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2012/03/turkeys-jailed-journalists.html|2=2012-06-15}} Turkey’s Jailed Journalists] - The New Yorker (Daily Comment), March 9, 2012</ref>
*Iran executes more people per capita than any other nation in the world. Reasons include drugs and sexual orientation, and June 2011 reports indicated that up to 63 people were executed in only one week.<ref name="TelJun12012">Damien McElroy - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/9306082/Irans-use-of-death-penalty-criticised-by-Foreign-Office.html|2=2012-06-16}} Iran's use of death penalty criticised by Foreign Office] - The Telegraph, June 1, 2012</ref>
*Írán popraví víc lidí per capita, než jakýkoliv jiný národ světa. Důvody zahrnují drogy a sexuální orientace. A reporty z června 2011 naznačily, že až 63 lidí bylo popraveno jen za jeden týden.<ref name="TelJun12012">Damien McElroy - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/9306082/Irans-use-of-death-penalty-criticised-by-Foreign-Office.html|2=2012-06-16}} Iran's use of death penalty criticised by Foreign Office] - The Telegraph, June 1, 2012</ref>
*In 2009, during [[Israel]]’s Operation Cast Lead in Gaza, the largest [[antisemitism|anti-Semitic]] riots in [[Norway]]’s history took place in Oslo. All participants were Muslim.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/Muslim-anti-Semitism-in-Western-Europe|title= Muslim anti-Semitism in Western Europe|publisher= The Jerusalem Post|author= Manfred Gerstenfeld|date= February 19, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FOpinion%2FOp-Ed-Contributors%2FMuslim-anti-Semitism-in-Western-Europe&date=2013-07-02|deadurl=no}}</ref>
*Roku 2009, během [[Izrael|izraelské]] operace Cast Lead v Gaze, největší [[Antisemitismus|anti-semitské]] nepokoje v historii [[Norsko|Norska]] se odehrály v Oslu. Všichni účastníci byli muslimové.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/Muslim-anti-Semitism-in-Western-Europe|title= Muslim anti-Semitism in Western Europe|publisher= The Jerusalem Post|author= Manfred Gerstenfeld|date= February 19, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FOpinion%2FOp-Ed-Contributors%2FMuslim-anti-Semitism-in-Western-Europe&date=2013-07-02|deadurl=no}}</ref>
*The are more hate crimes against LGBT individuals in Turkey than in any other member of the Council of Europe, and  84 percent of Turks say gays or lesbians are among the groups they would least like living in their area.<ref name="tdb">{{cite web|url= http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/07/01/turkey-s-violent-homophobia.html|title= Turkey’s Violent Homophobia|publisher= The Daily Beast|author= John Beck |date= July 1, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F07%2F01%2Fturkey-s-violent-homophobia.html&date=2014-01-07|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>For a full list of member states of the Council of Europe, see: {{cite web|url= http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/country-profiles;jsessionid=02DD102A100CB0C82866F2AF5D23087E|title= Member states|publisher= Council of Europe|author= |date= accessed January 8, 2014|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fportal%2Fcountry-profiles%3Bjsessionid%3D02DD102A100CB0C82866F2AF5D23087E&date=2014-01-07|deadurl=no}}</ref>
*Nejvíce zločinů z nenávisti proti LGBT lidem mezi členy Evropské rady proběhlo v Turecku. A 84 procent turků říká, že gazové nebo lesby jsou mezi skupinami, kterou by nejvíce nechtěli ve své oblasti.<ref name="tdb">{{cite web|url= http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/07/01/turkey-s-violent-homophobia.html|title= Turkey’s Violent Homophobia|publisher= The Daily Beast|author= John Beck |date= July 1, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2013%2F07%2F01%2Fturkey-s-violent-homophobia.html&date=2014-01-07|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>For a full list of member states of the Council of Europe, see: {{cite web|url= http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/country-profiles;jsessionid=02DD102A100CB0C82866F2AF5D23087E|title= Member states|publisher= Council of Europe|author= |date= accessed January 8, 2014|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fportal%2Fcountry-profiles%3Bjsessionid%3D02DD102A100CB0C82866F2AF5D23087E&date=2014-01-07|deadurl=no}}</ref>


===Terorismus===
===Terorismus===
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