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→Quran 13:31 (Sleepy scribe corrupts the Quran)
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== The instances == | == The instances == | ||
=== Quran 4:95 ( | === Quran 4:95 (The blind man corrects Muhammad) === | ||
The Quran excludes one the ruling on jihad for the disabled people, | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|95}}|Not equal are those believers remaining [at home] - <b>other than the disabled</b> - and the mujāhideen, [who strive and fight] in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives. Allah has preferred the mujāhideen through their wealth and their lives over those who remain [behind], by degrees. And to all [i.e., both] Allah has promised the best [reward]. But Allah has preferred the mujāhideen over those who remain [behind] with a great reward - | {{Quote|{{Quran|4|95}}|Not equal are those believers remaining [at home] - <b>other than the disabled</b> - and the mujāhideen, [who strive and fight] in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives. Allah has preferred the mujāhideen through their wealth and their lives over those who remain [behind], by degrees. And to all [i.e., both] Allah has promised the best [reward]. But Allah has preferred the mujāhideen over those who remain [behind] with a great reward - | ||
}} | }} | ||
The highlighted part was not present during the initial revelation. Since the blind man came to Muhammad and asked about the revelation, the revelation was corrected. | |||
==== Asbab Al-Nuzul ==== | ==== Asbab Al-Nuzul ==== | ||
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<i>Main article, [[Hijab#Revelation_of_the_hijab_verses]]</i> | <i>Main article, [[Hijab#Revelation_of_the_hijab_verses]]</i> | ||
Below is one of the two main verses prescribing the hijab to women. The verse itself is not problematic, but the circumstances of its revelation is, | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran|33|53}}|O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are permitted for a meal, without awaiting its readiness. But when you are invited, then enter; and when you have eaten, disperse without seeking to remain for conversation. Indeed, that [behavior] was troubling the Prophet, and he is shy of [dismissing] you. But Allah is not shy of the truth. And when you ask [his wives] for something, ask them from behind a partition. That is purer for your hearts and their hearts. And it is not [conceivable or lawful] for you to harm the Messenger of Allah or to marry his wives after him, ever. Indeed, that would be in the sight of Allah an enormity. | |||
}} | |||
==== Phase 1: Sahih al-Bukhari ==== | ==== Phase 1: Sahih al-Bukhari ==== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
==== Tafsir | ==== Tafsir Mokhtasar==== | ||
{{Quote|Tafsir | {{Quote|Tafsir Mokhtasar<ref>{{external link| url = https://quran.com/5:101/tafsirs/171| title = English Mokhtasar - 5:101 - english | Quran.com| publisher = Quran.com| author = Mokhtasar| date = | archiveurl = | deadurl = no}}</ref>| | ||
O you who have faith in Allah, follow His Messenger and practise His laws, do not ask your Messenger about things which you do not in need, and which will not be of any help to you in your religion. If you were told of such things, they would upset you because of the difficulty in them. If, despite the prohibition, you ask about these things, then know that revelation is coming down to the Prophet and they will be made clear to you. <b>That is easy for Allah. Allah has not said certain things in the Qur’ān, so do not ask about them. If you ask about them, you will have to follow the law that is then revealed.</b> | O you who have faith in Allah, follow His Messenger and practise His laws, do not ask your Messenger about things which you do not in need, and which will not be of any help to you in your religion. If you were told of such things, they would upset you because of the difficulty in them. If, despite the prohibition, you ask about these things, then know that revelation is coming down to the Prophet and they will be made clear to you. <b>That is easy for Allah. Allah has not said certain things in the Qur’ān, so do not ask about them. If you ask about them, you will have to follow the law that is then revealed.</b> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==== Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran ==== | ==== Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran ==== | ||
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=== Quran 13:31 ( | === Quran 13:31 (Sleepy scribe corrupts the Quran) === | ||
{{Quote|{{Quran|13|31}} (Muhammad Hijab translation)| | {{Quote|{{Quran|13|31}} (specifically {{external link| url = https://quran.com/13:31?translations=207| title = Muhammad Hijab translation| publisher = | author = | date = | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210608233611if_/https://quran.com/13:31?translations=207| deadurl = no}})| | ||
If there were only some Quran by which the mountains would travel away or the earth would crack open, or the dead would speak out! Rather command is wholly Allah (God)'s. Do not those who believe <b>despair</b>, because Allah (God) might have guided all mankind had He so wished? Disaster will continually afflict those who disbelieve because of what they produce, or it will settle down close to their home until Allah (God)'s promise comes true. Allah (God) does not break any promise. | If there were only some Quran by which the mountains would travel away or the earth would crack open, or the dead would speak out! Rather command is wholly Allah (God)'s. Do not those who believe <b>despair</b>, because Allah (God) might have guided all mankind had He so wished? Disaster will continually afflict those who disbelieve because of what they produce, or it will settle down close to their home until Allah (God)'s promise comes true. Allah (God) does not break any promise. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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According to Ibn Abbas, the verse is recorded incorrectly, because the scribe was sleepy. The word shouldn't be "despair", but rather "made clear". | According to Ibn Abbas, the verse is recorded incorrectly, because the scribe was sleepy. The word shouldn't be "despair", but rather "made clear". | ||
{{Quote|{{external link|url=https://www.dorar.net/h/2dadb65767af3fd6aa3fdae1caa99348|title=الدرر السنية - الموسوعة الحديثية|publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|< | {{Quote|{{external link|url=https://www.dorar.net/h/2dadb65767af3fd6aa3fdae1caa99348|title=الدرر السنية - الموسوعة الحديثية|publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}|<nowiki> | ||
- عن ابنِ عباسٍ أنه كان يقرؤها : أَفَلَمْ يَتَبَيَّنِ [ يعني أَفَلَمْ يَيْأَسِ ] ويقول : كتبها الكاتبُ وهو ناعسٌ | - عن ابنِ عباسٍ أنه كان يقرؤها : أَفَلَمْ يَتَبَيَّنِ [ يعني أَفَلَمْ يَيْأَسِ ] ويقول : كتبها الكاتبُ وهو ناعسٌ | ||
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الصفحة أو الرقم: 8/224 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : إسناده صحيح كلهم من رجال البخاري | الصفحة أو الرقم: 8/224 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : إسناده صحيح كلهم من رجال البخاري | ||
}} | </nowiki>}} | ||
The hadith above is sahih, as all the men in the hadith are of Bukhari. | The hadith above is sahih, as all the men in the hadith are of Bukhari. | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | |||
!Original Arabic | |||
!Bing translation | |||
!Google translate | |||
!Yandex.translate | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
- عن ابنِ عباسٍ أنه كان يقرؤها : أَفَلَمْ يَتَبَيَّنِ [ يعني أَفَلَمْ يَيْأَسِ ] ويقول : كتبها الكاتبُ وهو ناعسٌ | |||
الراوي : - | المحدث : ابن حجر العسقلاني | المصدر : فتح الباري لابن حجر | |||
الصفحة أو الرقم: 8/224 | خلاصة حكم المحدث : إسناده صحيح كلهم من رجال البخاري | |||
|| | |||
- About Ibn Abbas that he was reading it: Did it not appear [I mean did he not despair] <b>and he says: Written by the writer while he is sleepy</b> | |||
Narrator: - | Updated: Ibn Hajar al-Ashkelani | Source: Open Alpari ibn Hajar | |||
Page or number: 8/224 | Summary of the updated ruling: its support is true, they are all men of Bukhari | |||
|| | |||
(Google translate refuses to include the key sentence in the translation) | |||
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- About Ibn Abbas that he was reading: AFLM turns out [ means AFLM despair ] <b>and says: written by the writer while he is sleepy</b> | |||
Narrator: - / updated : Ibn Hajar al-ashqlani / source: Fatah al-Bari for Ibn Hajar | |||
Page or number: 8/224 / summary of the updated rule : support it is true all of the men of Bukhari | |||
|} | |||
==== As-Suyuti, Al Itqan fi Uloom al Quran ==== | ==== As-Suyuti, Al Itqan fi Uloom al Quran ==== | ||
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==== Tafsir Dur al Manthur ==== | ==== Tafsir Dur al Manthur ==== | ||
The tafsir is not available in English. Urdu and {{external link|url=https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=26&tSoraNo=13&tAyahNo=31&tDisplay=yes&Page=2&Size=1&LanguageId=1|title=Arabic|publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}} ) texts are available. Below is the | The tafsir is not available in English. Urdu and {{external link|url=https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=26&tSoraNo=13&tAyahNo=31&tDisplay=yes&Page=2&Size=1&LanguageId=1|title=Arabic|publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}} ) texts are available. Below is the exempt from the tafsir, | ||
{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url=https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=26&tSoraNo=13&tAyahNo=31&tDisplay=yes&Page=2&Size=1&LanguageId=1|title=Tafseer Dur al Manthur, 13:31, | {{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url=https://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=0&tTafsirNo=26&tSoraNo=13&tAyahNo=31&tDisplay=yes&Page=2&Size=1&LanguageId=1|title=Tafseer Dur al Manthur, 13:31, exempt from page 2|publisher=altafsir.com . Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought. Kingdom of Jordan|author=* تفسير الدر المنثور في التفسير بالمأثور/ السيوطي (ت 911 هـ) مصنف و مدقق |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}| | ||
وأخرج أبو عبيد وسعيد بن منصور وابن المنذر، عن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما - أنه كان يقرأ { أفلم ييأس الذين آمنوا }. | وأخرج أبو عبيد وسعيد بن منصور وابن المنذر، عن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما - أنه كان يقرأ { أفلم ييأس الذين آمنوا }. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Because no official translation of the tafsir is available in English, below are some of the automated translations | Because no official translation of the tafsir is available in English, below are some of the automated translations of the exempt of the tafsir, | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | ||
!Original Arabic | !Original Arabic | ||
!Bing translation | !Bing translation | ||
!Google translate | |||
!Yandex.translate | |||
|- | |- | ||
|وأخرج أبو عبيد وسعيد بن منصور وابن المنذر، عن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما - أنه كان يقرأ { أفلم ييأس الذين آمنوا }. | |وأخرج أبو عبيد وسعيد بن منصور وابن المنذر، عن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما - أنه كان يقرأ { أفلم ييأس الذين آمنوا }. | ||
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وأخرج ابن جرير وابن المنذر وابن أبي حاتم، عن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما - { أفلم ييأس } يقول: يعلم. | وأخرج ابن جرير وابن المنذر وابن أبي حاتم، عن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما - { أفلم ييأس } يقول: يعلم. | ||
||Abu Obeid, Said bin Mansour and Ibn al-Munther, removed Ibn Abbas from them, may God bless them, that he was reading {Did not despair those who believed}. | || | ||
Abu Obeid, Said bin Mansour and Ibn al-Munther, removed Ibn Abbas from them, may God bless them, that he was reading {Did not despair those who believed}. | |||
<b>Ibn Greer and Ibn al-Anbari were removed from ibn Abbas in the Qur'an, god bless them, that he had read [did not show those who believed] and he was told: It is in the Qur'an { Did not despair } he said: I think the writer wrote it and he is sleepy.</b> | <b>Ibn Greer and Ibn al-Anbari were removed from ibn Abbas in the Qur'an, god bless them, that he had read [did not show those who believed] and he was told: It is in the Qur'an { Did not despair } he said: I think the writer wrote it and he is sleepy.</b> | ||
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Ibn Greer, Ibn al-Munther and Ibn Abi Hatem were removed from Ibn Abbas, may God bless them, {Do not despair} he says: He knows. | Ibn Greer, Ibn al-Munther and Ibn Abi Hatem were removed from Ibn Abbas, may God bless them, {Do not despair} he says: He knows. | ||
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(Google translate refuses to include the key sentence in the translation) | |||
|| | |||
Abu Obaid, said Ibn Mansur and Ibn al-Mundhir, reported from Ibn Abbas - may Allah be pleased with them-that he was reading { do not despair of those who believed }. | |||
<b>Ibn Jarir and Ibn al-Anbari came out in the Qur'an, about Ibn Abbas - may Allah be pleased with them - that he read [did not show those who believed] he was told: it is in the Qur'an { did not despair } he said: I think the writer wrote it while he was sleepy.</b> | |||
Ibn Jarir reported from Ali that he was reading [did those who believed not turn out]. | |||
Ibn Jarir and Ibn al-Mundhir and Ibn Abi Hatem were brought out, about Ibn Abbas - may Allah be pleased with them - { do not despair } says: he knows. | |||
|} | |} | ||
== See also == | |||
* {{external link| url = http://www.shiapen.com/comprehensive/tahreef/sunni-reports-mistakes-quran.html | title = Sunni reports about mistakes & changes in Quran | publisher = Shia Pen | author = | date = | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031838/http://www.shiapen.com/comprehensive/tahreef/sunni-reports-mistakes-quran.html | deadurl = no}} - (Unused, but more potentially true material can be found there) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||