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{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}
{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}
{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=2|References=3}}
{{QualityScore|Lead=2|Structure=2|Content=2|Language=4|References=3}}


Orthodox Sunni Islam claims to be a complete system for living life, and as such the hadith and scholarly material on Muslim living touches a vast, vast array of subjects. Below are a collection of hadith and futuwa which may be of interest to the professional researcher or more casual reader.  
Orthodox Sunni Islam claims to be a complete system for living life, and as such the hadith and scholarly material on Muslim living touches a vast, vast array of subjects. Below are a collection of hadith and fatawa(fatwas) which may be of interest to the professional researcher or more casual reader.  


==Abortion==
==Abortion==
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==Adult Suckling==
==Adult Suckling==
Main article: [[Adult Suckling]]


{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3425}}|'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Salim, the freed slave of Abu Hadhaifa, lived with him and his family in their house. She (i. e. the daughter of Suhail came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said: Salim has attained (puberty) as men attain, and he understands what they understand, and he enters our house freely, I, however, perceive that something (rankles) in the heart of Abu Hudhaifa, whereupon '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said to her: Suckle him and you would become unlawful for him''', and (the rankling) which Abu Hudhaifa feels in his heart will disappear. '''She returned and said: So I suckled him, and what (was there) in the heart of Abu Hudhaifa disappeared'''.|}}
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3425}}|'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Salim, the freed slave of Abu Hadhaifa, lived with him and his family in their house. She (i. e. the daughter of Suhail came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said: Salim has attained (puberty) as men attain, and he understands what they understand, and he enters our house freely, I, however, perceive that something (rankles) in the heart of Abu Hudhaifa, whereupon '''Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said to her: Suckle him and you would become unlawful for him''', and (the rankling) which Abu Hudhaifa feels in his heart will disappear. '''She returned and said: So I suckled him, and what (was there) in the heart of Abu Hudhaifa disappeared'''.|}}
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The Prophet set out for Khaibar and reached it at night. He used not to attack if he reached the people at night, till the day broke. So, when the day dawned, the Jews came out with their bags and spades. When they saw the Prophet; they said, "Muhammad and his army!" '''The Prophet said, Allahu--Akbar! (Allah is Greater)''' and Khaibar is ruined, for whenever we approach a nation (i.e. enemy to fight) then it will be a miserable morning for those who have been warned."}}
The Prophet set out for Khaibar and reached it at night. He used not to attack if he reached the people at night, till the day broke. So, when the day dawned, the Jews came out with their bags and spades. When they saw the Prophet; they said, "Muhammad and his army!" '''The Prophet said, Allahu--Akbar! (Allah is Greater)''' and Khaibar is ruined, for whenever we approach a nation (i.e. enemy to fight) then it will be a miserable morning for those who have been warned."}}


{{Quote|1=[http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/muwatta/015.mmt.html#015.15.7.22 Al-Muwatta 15:15:7:22]|2=Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Ubayd, the mawla of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, from Ata ibn Yazid al-Laythi that Abu Hurayra said, "Whoever says 'Glory be to Allah' (Subhana'llah) thirty-three times and ''''Allah is Greater' (Allahu akbar)''' thirty-three times and 'Praise be to Allah' (al-hamdu lillah) thirty-three times, and seals the hundred with 'There is no god but Allah, alone without any partner. The Kingdom and praise belong to Him and He has power over everything' (La ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika lah, lahu'l mulku wa lahu'l hamd, wa huwa ala kulli shay'in qadir) after every prayer will have his wrong actions forgiven him even if they are abundant as the foam on the sea."}}
{{Quote|1={{Muwatta|15|15|22}}|2=Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Ubayd, the mawla of Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, from Ata ibn Yazid al-Laythi that Abu Hurayra said, "Whoever says 'Glory be to Allah' (Subhana'llah) thirty-three times and ''''Allah is Greater' (Allahu akbar)''' thirty-three times and 'Praise be to Allah' (al-hamdu lillah) thirty-three times, and seals the hundred with 'There is no god but Allah, alone without any partner. The Kingdom and praise belong to Him and He has power over everything' (La ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika lah, lahu'l mulku wa lahu'l hamd, wa huwa ala kulli shay'in qadir) after every prayer will have his wrong actions forgiven him even if they are abundant as the foam on the sea."}}


{{Quote|1=[http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/muwatta/049.mmt.html#049.49.10.34 Al-Muwatta 49:49:10:34]|2=Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father never brought food or drink, nor even a remedy which he ate or drank but that he said, "Praise be to Allah who has guided us and fed us and given us to drink and blessed us. '''Allah is greater'''. O Allah! We have found Your blessing with every evil, give us every good in the morning and evening. We ask You for its completion and its gratitude. There is no good except Your good. There is no god other than You, the God of the salihun and the Lord of the Worlds. Praise be to Allah. There is no god but Allah. What Allah wills. There is no power except in Allah. O Allah! Bless us in what You have provided us with and protect us from the punishment of the Fire!"  
{{Quote|1=[http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/muwatta/049.mmt.html#049.49.10.34 Al-Muwatta 49:49:10:34]|2=Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his father never brought food or drink, nor even a remedy which he ate or drank but that he said, "Praise be to Allah who has guided us and fed us and given us to drink and blessed us. '''Allah is greater'''. O Allah! We have found Your blessing with every evil, give us every good in the morning and evening. We ask You for its completion and its gratitude. There is no good except Your good. There is no god other than You, the God of the salihun and the Lord of the Worlds. Praise be to Allah. There is no god but Allah. What Allah wills. There is no power except in Allah. O Allah! Bless us in what You have provided us with and protect us from the punishment of the Fire!"  
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|494}}|Narrated As-Saburah: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Command a boy to pray when he reaches the age of seven years. When he becomes ten years old, then beat him for prayer.|See also {{Abu Dawud|2|495}}, {{Abu Dawud|2|497}}}}
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|494}}|Narrated As-Saburah: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Command a boy to pray when he reaches the age of seven years. When he becomes ten years old, then beat him for prayer.|See also {{Abu Dawud|2|495}}, {{Abu Dawud|2|497}}}}


==Countermanding==
==Returning Gifts==


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|47|792}}|Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab: I gave a horse in Allah's Cause. The person to whom it was given, did not look after it. I intended to buy it from him, thinking that he would sell it cheap. When I asked the Prophet he said, "Don't buy it, even if he gives it to you for one Dirham, as the person who takes back what he has given in charity, is like a dog that swallows back its vomit."|See Also  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|47|792}}|Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab: I gave a horse in Allah's Cause. The person to whom it was given, did not look after it. I intended to buy it from him, thinking that he would sell it cheap. When I asked the Prophet he said, "Don't buy it, even if he gives it to you for one Dirham, as the person who takes back what he has given in charity, is like a dog that swallows back its vomit."|See Also  
{{Bukhari|3|47|762}}, {{Bukhari|3|47|791}}, {{Bukhari|4|52|247}}, {{Bukhari|9|86|105}}, {{Muslim|12|3949}}, {{Muslim|12|3950}}, {{Muslim|12|3951}}, {{Muslim|12|3952}}, {{Muslim|12|3953}}, {{Muslim|12|3954}}, {{Muslim|12|3955}}, {{Muslim|12|3956}}, {{Muslim|12|3957}}, {{Muslim|12|3958}}, {{Muslim|12|3959}}, {{Muslim|12|3960}}, {{Abu Dawud|23|3532}}, {{Abu Dawud|23|3533}}, {{Muwatta|17|26|50|}}}}
{{Bukhari|3|47|762}}, {{Bukhari|3|47|791}}, {{Bukhari|4|52|247}}, {{Bukhari|9|86|105}}, {{Muslim|12|3949}}, {{Muslim|12|3950}}, {{Muslim|12|3951}}, {{Muslim|12|3952}}, {{Muslim|12|3953}}, {{Muslim|12|3954}}, {{Muslim|12|3955}}, {{Muslim|12|3956}}, {{Muslim|12|3957}}, {{Muslim|12|3958}}, {{Muslim|12|3959}}, {{Muslim|12|3960}}, {{Abu Dawud|23|3532}}, {{Abu Dawud|23|3533}}, {{Muwatta|17|26|50|}}}}


==Discouraging Independent Thinking ==
==Discouraging Independent Thinking==


{{ quote |{{Bukhari|9|92|466}} |
{{quote |{{Bukhari|9|92|466}} |
Narrated Jundab bin 'Abdullah:
Narrated Jundab bin 'Abdullah:


Allah's Apostle said, "Recite (and study) the Quran as long as you are in agreement as to its interpretation and meanings, but when you have differences regarding its interpretation and meanings, then you should stop reciting it (for the time being.) (See Hadith No 581, Vol. 6) }}
Allah's Apostle said, "Recite (and study) the Quran as long as you are in agreement as to its interpretation and meanings, but when you have differences regarding its interpretation and meanings, then you should stop reciting it (for the time being.) (See Hadith No 581, Vol. 6) }}
{{ quote |{{Bukhari|9|92|467}} |
{{quote |{{Bukhari|9|92|467}} |
Narrated Jundab bin 'Abdullah:
Narrated Jundab bin 'Abdullah:


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Khalid was also a criminal who murdered innocent people during times of peace
Khalid was also a criminal who murdered innocent people during times of peace


{{Quote|Ibn Ishaq 833|The apostle sent out troops in the district round Mecca inviting men to god, he did not order them to fight. Among those he sent was Khalid bin Walid whom he ordered to go to the lower part of the flat country as a missionary; he did not send him to fight. He (Khalid) subdued Bani Jadhama and killed some of them.}}
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=561}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2 |page=428}}


{{Quote|Ibn Ishaq 834|Hakim bin Hakim bin Abad bin Hunayf from Abu Jafar Muhammad bin Ali said: When we took possession of Mecca the apostle sent Khalid forth as a missionary. He did not send him to fight. He had with him the Arab tribes Sulam bin Mansur and Mudlij Bin Murra, and they subdued Bani Jadhama Bin Amir bin Kinana. When the people saw him they grasped their weapons and Khalid said “Lay down your arms for everybody has accepted Islam”
|The apostle sent out troops in the district round Mecca inviting men to god, he did not order them to fight. Among those he sent was Khalid bin Walid whom he ordered to go to the lower part of the flat country as a missionary; he did not send him to fight. He (Khalid) subdued Bani Jadhama and killed some of them.}}
 
{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=561}}
{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=429}}
|Hakim bin Hakim bin Abad bin Hunayf from Abu Jafar Muhammad bin Ali said: When we took possession of Mecca the apostle sent Khalid forth as a missionary. He did not send him to fight. He had with him the Arab tribes Sulam bin Mansur and Mudlij Bin Murra, and they subdued Bani Jadhama Bin Amir bin Kinana. When the people saw him they grasped their weapons and Khalid said “Lay down your arms for everybody has accepted Islam”


A traditionist of Bani Jadhima who was one of four companions told me: When Khalid ordered us to lay down our arms one of our men called Jadham Said “Woe to you, Bani Jadhama! This is Khalid. If you lay down your arms you will be bound, and after you have been bound you will be beheaded. By god, I will never lay down my arms” Some of his people laid hold of him saying “Do you want to shed our blood? Everyone else has accepted Islam and laid down their arms; war is over and everybody safe.” They persisted to the point of taking away his arms, and they themselves laid down their arms at Khalid’s word.”
A traditionist of Bani Jadhima who was one of four companions told me: When Khalid ordered us to lay down our arms one of our men called Jadham Said “Woe to you, Bani Jadhama! This is Khalid. If you lay down your arms you will be bound, and after you have been bound you will be beheaded. By god, I will never lay down my arms” Some of his people laid hold of him saying “Do you want to shed our blood? Everyone else has accepted Islam and laid down their arms; war is over and everybody safe.” They persisted to the point of taking away his arms, and they themselves laid down their arms at Khalid’s word.”
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[[Category:QHS]]
[[Category:QHS]]
[[Category:Islamic Law]]
[[Category:Shariah (Islamic Law)]]
[[ar:القرآن_والحديث_والعلماء:_متفرقات]]
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