Prophecies in the Hadith: Difference between revisions

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*The first caliphate lasted from 632-661, 29 years time.
*Tirmidhi, author of this hadith collection, was born in 824, more than 100 years after the end of the caliphate
*Tirmidhi, author of this hadith collection, was born in 824, more than 100 years after the end of the caliphate
*The hadith in it's text is in the context of discussion about previous caliphates
*The hadith in it's text is in the context of discussion about previous caliphates
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===Some people control trade===
===Some people control trade===
{{Quote|an-Nasa'i Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4461 (sahih)|
{{Quote|{{Al Nasai||5|44|4461}} (sahih)|
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'One of the portents of the Hour will be that wealth becomes widespread and abundant, and trade will become widespread, but knowledge will disappear. '''A man will try to sell something and will say: "No, not until I consult the merchant of banu so and so''' and People will look throughout a vast area for a scribe and will not find one."
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'One of the portents of the Hour will be that wealth becomes widespread and abundant, and trade will become widespread, but knowledge will disappear. '''A man will try to sell something and will say: "No, not until I consult the merchant of banu so and so''' and People will look throughout a vast area for a scribe and will not find one."
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===Cheating in weights (scales)===
===Cheating in weights (scales)===
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 5, Book of Tribulations, Hadith 4019|
{{Quote| {{Ibn Majah|5|36|4019}}|
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said:
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar said:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to us and said: ‘O Muhajirun, there are five things with which you will be tested, and I seek refuge with Allah lest you live to see them: Immorality never appears among a people to such an extent that they commit it openly, but plagues and diseases that were never known among the predecessors will spread among them. '''They do not cheat in weights and measures but they will be stricken with famine, severe calamity and the oppression of their rulers'''. They do not withhold the Zakah of their wealth, but rain will be withheld from the sky, and were it not for the animals, no rain would fall on them. They do not break their covenant with Allah and His Messenger, but Allah will enable their enemies to overpower them and take some of what is in their hands. Unless their leaders rule according to the Book of Allah and seek all good from that which Allah has revealed, Allah will cause them to fight one another.’”
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned to us and said: ‘O Muhajirun, there are five things with which you will be tested, and I seek refuge with Allah lest you live to see them: Immorality never appears among a people to such an extent that they commit it openly, but plagues and diseases that were never known among the predecessors will spread among them. '''They do not cheat in weights and measures but they will be stricken with famine, severe calamity and the oppression of their rulers'''. They do not withhold the Zakah of their wealth, but rain will be withheld from the sky, and were it not for the animals, no rain would fall on them. They do not break their covenant with Allah and His Messenger, but Allah will enable their enemies to overpower them and take some of what is in their hands. Unless their leaders rule according to the Book of Allah and seek all good from that which Allah has revealed, Allah will cause them to fight one another.’”
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The Prophet (ﷺ) said "Certainly a time will come when people will not bother to know from where they earned the money, by lawful means or unlawful means."
The Prophet (ﷺ) said "Certainly a time will come when people will not bother to know from where they earned the money, by lawful means or unlawful means."
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Muhammad himself engaged in dubious practices to acquire money:
If raiding caravans can be called an "unlawful method" of acquiring money, then according to the sirah Muhammad himself engaged in dubious practices to acquire money:
{{Quote|Sirat Rasul Allah 428, Tabari VII:29|
{{Quote|Sirat Rasul Allah 428, Tabari VII:29|
Then the apostle heard that Abu Sufyan b. Harb was coming from Syria with a large caravan of Quraysh, containing their money and merchandise, accompanied by some thirty or forty men." Mohammad said, "This is the Quraysh caravan containing their property, Go out to attack it, perhaps God will give it as prey,
Then the apostle heard that Abu Sufyan b. Harb was coming from Syria with a large caravan of Quraysh, containing their money and merchandise, accompanied by some thirty or forty men." Mohammad said, "This is the Quraysh caravan containing their property, Go out to attack it, perhaps God will give it as prey,
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}}Most Muslims would argue that Muhammad was engaged in war against the Medinians, but his and his followers lust not for religious victory but for booty is noted again and again in the sirah.


===Usury (riba)===
===Usury (riba)===
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In other hadiths Muhammad and Ubayd speak about sudden death as something already known:{{Quote|Sunan Abi Dawud 3110 / Book 21, Hadith 22 / Book 20, Hadith 3104 (sahih)|
In other hadiths Muhammad and Ubayd speak about sudden death as something already known:{{Quote| {{Abudawud|20|3104}}(sahih)|
Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,:
Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,:


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===Islam will be unpleasant for Muslims (like burning ember/coal in hand)===
===Islam will be unpleasant for Muslims (like burning ember/coal in hand)===
{{Quote|Tirmidhi Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2260 (hasan)|
{{Quote| Tirmidhi Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2260   (hasan) https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi/33/103|
Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:
Anas bin Malik narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:
"There shall come upon the people a time in which the one who is patient upon his religion will be like the one holding onto a burning ember."
"There shall come upon the people a time in which the one who is patient upon his religion will be like the one holding onto a burning ember."
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===Ammar will be killed===
===Ammar will be killed===
{{Quote|Tirmidhi Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3800 (sahih)|
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3800}} (sahih)|
Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Narrated Abu Hurairah:
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Rejoice, 'Ammar, the transgressing party shall kill you."
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Rejoice, 'Ammar, the transgressing party shall kill you."
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..and when '''you see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds''' competing in constructing tall buildings
..and when '''you see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds''' competing in constructing tall buildings
}}The Bible contained a story of the Tower of Babel, Egyptians built pyramids. The desire and ability to construct tall buildings appears to has been common in history.
}}The Bible contained a story of the Tower of Babel, Egyptians built pyramids. The desire and ability to construct tall buildings appears to has been common in history.
Lane's Lexicon explains al binaa as "originally an inf. n.: (see 1, first sentence:) then applied to A building; a structure; an edifice;] a thing that is built, or constructed".<ref>Binaa الْبِنَاء - [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume1/00000298.pdf Lane's Lexicon] p. 261</ref> The "compete in height" aspect of the translation comes from the word  تطاول (tataawul)<ref>tay-waw-lam طول - [http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume5/00000180.pdf Lane's Lexicon] - p. 1895</ref> These words appear in some other narrations in the same or similar context in relation to the 7th century.


There were people in the 7th century building buildings that could be considered tall in that time. Ibn Hajar wrote in his famous commentary on Sahih Bukhari:
There were people in the 7th century building buildings that could be considered tall in that time. Ibn Hajar wrote in his famous commentary on Sahih Bukhari:
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يتطاول الناس في البنيان وهي من العلامات التي وقعت عن قرب في زمن النبوة  
يتطاول الناس في البنيان وهي من العلامات التي وقعت عن قرب في زمن النبوة  


"The people are [competing in] building tall buildings" - and that's from the signs which '''happened close at the time of the prophethood'''
"The people are [competing in height] building buildings" - and that's from the signs which '''happened close at the time of the prophethood'''
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The caliph Uthman was accused of practicing tataawul at his time, though the meaning here may simply be that he built a lot of buildings.
{{Quote|[http://shiaonlinelibrary.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8/3671_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AC-%D9%A1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_32  al-Imāma wal-Siyāsa, vol 1 page 35] by Ibn Qutaybah (d. 889 / 276)|    ما أنكر الناس على عثمان رحمه الله قال: وذكروا أنه اجتمع ناس من أصحاب النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام، فكتبوا كتابا ذكروا فيه ما خالف فيه عثمان من سنة رسول الله وسنة صاحبيه، وما كان من هبته خمس أفريقية لمروان وفيه حق الله ورسوله، ومنهم ذوو القربى واليتامى والمساكين، وما كان من تطاوله في البنيان، حتى عدوا سبع دور بناها بالمدينة
And what people condemned of Uthman was that a group of the prophet's companions came together and wrote a book mentioning in it what Uthman has not followed of the sunnah of the prophet and his companions and of what he did when he gave 1/5th of Africa to Marwan and in it is the share of Allah and his prophet and that of relatives, orphans and poor people. And of his excesses in building ( تطاوله في البنيان ) that reached 7 houses in Medina.}}


Muslims could afford building tall buildings after they got rich from early Islamic conquests.
Muslims could afford building tall buildings after they got rich from early Islamic conquests.
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====Seventy-three sects====
====Seventy-three sects====
{{Quote|Tirmidhi Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2640 (hasan) {{Al Tirmidhi|5|38|5|38}}|
{{Quote|Tirmidhi Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2640 (hasan) {{Al Tirmidhi||5|38|2640}}|
Narrated Abu Hurairah:
Narrated Abu Hurairah:
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Jews split into seventy-one sects, or seventy-two sects, and the Christians similarly, and my Ummah will split into seventy-three sects."
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The Jews split into seventy-one sects, or seventy-two sects, and the Christians similarly, and my Ummah will split into seventy-three sects."
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