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Hijab et ses conséquences sur la santé: Difference between revisions
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Hijab et ses conséquences sur la santé (view source)
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{{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=3|References=4}}<metadesc>Ill health effects of Islamic Dress in relation to Vitamin D levels.</metadesc>[[File:Burqa9.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Burqa, an example of "full hijab", can contribute significantly to certain health problems (''[[Images:Hijab|more images]]'').]] | {{QualityScore|Lead=1|Structure=3|Content=3|Language=3|References=4}}<metadesc>Ill health effects of Islamic Dress in relation to Vitamin D levels.</metadesc>[[File:Burqa9.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Burqa, an example of "full hijab", can contribute significantly to certain health problems (''[[Images:Hijab|more images]]'').]]Cet article traite du [[Le Hijab (voile islamique)|hijab]] et des effets potentiels et observés sur la [[health|santé]] des [[Islam and Women|femmes]] qui choisissent, subissent des pressions ou sont forcées de le porter. | ||
== | ==Le hijab== | ||
La majorité des femmes musulmanes dans le monde respectent l’exigence [[Islam|islamique]] d’observer le hijab (une forme de tenue islamique). Cela va du simple port d’un couvre-chef à la burqa (une forme de "hijab complet") qui couvre presque toute la peau exposée. | |||
Le hijab complet peut être constitué des éléments suivants : | |||
* | *Le jilbab ; il s’agit de tout manteau ou vêtement long et ample porté par les femmes. | ||
* | *Le khimar ; un foulard ou une écharpe, appelé souvent et simplement "hijab", utilisé pour couvrir la tête et le cou. | ||
* | *Le niqab ; un morceau de tissu qui voile le visage. | ||
Certains juristes musulmans considèrent le port du niqab comme [[fard|''wajib'']] (obligatoire), tandis que d’autres pensent qu’il est ''mustahab'' (favorisé par [[Allah]]).<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://islamic-world.net/sister/hijab_in_quran.htm|2=2011-07-03}} Hijab In The Al-Quran And Sunnah] - Khalifah Institute, consulté le 3 juillet 2011</ref> | |||
== | ==Les effets sur la santé== | ||
There is concern among the medical community about some of the health effects of the extreme styles of Islamic dress, with the main issues arising from Vitamin D deficiency due to lack skin exposed to UV light. It has been established by credible scientific evidence that almost all women who observe the full hijab are chronically deficient in Vitamin D.<ref>Mishal, A.A., Effects of Different Dress Styles on Vitamin D Levels in Healthy Young Jordanian Women. Osteoporosis International, 2001. 12(11): p. 931-935.</ref> Vitamin D is a vital nutrient and deficiency of this kind can lead to various diseases. | There is concern among the medical community about some of the health effects of the extreme styles of Islamic dress, with the main issues arising from Vitamin D deficiency due to lack skin exposed to UV light. It has been established by credible scientific evidence that almost all women who observe the full hijab are chronically deficient in Vitamin D.<ref>Mishal, A.A., Effects of Different Dress Styles on Vitamin D Levels in Healthy Young Jordanian Women. Osteoporosis International, 2001. 12(11): p. 931-935.</ref> Vitamin D is a vital nutrient and deficiency of this kind can lead to various diseases. | ||
===Vitamin D Deficiency=== | ===Vitamin D Deficiency=== | ||