Účel mahru: Difference between revisions

==Apologetická interpretace mahru==

Hadís výše představuje další problém pro apologety mahru. Pokud je pravda, že mahr je demonstrace mužovy schopnosti finančně podpořit jeho manželku, tak proč to Mohamed nezmínil v žádném z předchozích hadísů? Navíc, ve vyprávěních ohledně recitace Koránu, vidíme, že Mohamed i daný muž věděli, že neměl nic co by dal jako mahr. To jasně ukazuje, že nebyl finančně stabilní a že mahr v tomto případě nemohl být zárukou finanční stability. Proto se musel uchýlit k tomu aby "dal" své snoubence jeho memorizaci Koránu. Tyto vyprávění jsou o konverzacích, které měl sám Mohamed. To znamená, že sám Mohamed potvrdil, že apologetové se mýlí a že mahr je prostě jen platba za legální sexuální vztah.

{{ quote |{{Bukhari|7|63|232}} | Narrated Said bin Jubair:

I said to Ibn 'Umar, "If a man accuses his wife of illegal sexual intercourse (what is the judgment)?" He said, "Allah's Prophet separated the couple of Bani 'Ajlan (when the husband accused his wife for an illegal sexual intercourse). The Prophet said, 'Allah knows that one of you two IS a liar; so will one of you repent?' But they refused. He then again said, 'Allah knows that one of you two is a liar; so will one of you repent?' But they refused, whereupon he separated them by divorce." Aiyub (a sub-narrator) said: 'Amr bin Dinar said to me, "In the narration there is something which I do not see you mentioning, i.e. ''''the husband said, "What about my money (Mahr)?' The Prophet said, "You are not entitled to take back money, for if you told the truth you have already entered upon her (and consummated your marriage with her)'''' and if you are a liar then you are less entitled to take it back. }}

{{ quote | {{Muslim|8|3255}} |

{{ quote | {{Muslim|8|3262}} |

Sabra al-Juhanni reported on the authority of his father: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) prohibited the contracting of temporary marriage and said: Behold, it is forbidden from this very day of yours to the Day of Resurrection, and he who has given something (as a dower) should not take it back. }}

{{ quote | {{Muslim|9|3557}} |

Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saying to the invokers of curse: Your account is with Allah. One of you must be a liar. You have now no right over this woman. He said: Messenger of Allah, what about my wealth (dower that I paid her at the time of marriage)? He said: You have no claim to wealth. If you tell the truth, it (dower) is the recompense for your having had the right to intercourse with her, and if you tell a lie against her, it is still more remote from you than she is. Zuhair said in his narration: Sufyan reported to us on the authority of 'Amr that he had heard Sa'id b Jubair saying: I heard Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) saying that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had said it. }}

Nafi narrated to me that 'Abdullah said that Allah's Apostle forbade the Shighar. I asked Nafi', "What is the Shighar?" He said, "It is to marry the daughter of a man and marry one's daughter to that man (at the same time) without Mahr (in both cases); or to marry the sister of a man and marry one's own sister to that man without Mahr." Some people said, "If one, by a trick, marries on the basis of Shighar, the marriage is valid but its condition is illegal." The same scholar said regarding Al-Mut'a, "The marriage is invalid and its condition is illegal." Some others said, "The Mut'a and the Shighar are permissible but the condition is illegal." }}

AbdurRahman ibn Hurmuz al-A'raj said: Al-Abbas ibn Abdullah ibn al-Abbas married his daughter to AbdurRahman ibn al-Hakam, and AbdurRahman married his daughter to him. And they made this (exchange) their dower. Mu'awiyah wrote to Marwan commanding him to separate them. He wrote in his letter: This is the shighar which the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) has forbidden. }}

== Závěr ==

== Viz také ==

{{Hub4|Mahr|Mahr}}

* [[Dealing Justly with Wives and Orphans (Qur'an 4:3)|Dealing Justly with Wives and Orphans]]

==Externí odkazy==

[[Category:Islámské právo]]

[[Category:Sani]]