List of Genocides, Cultural Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings under Islam: Difference between revisions
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| || Isaaq clan (Muslim) of Somalis || || {{nameandflag|Somalia}} || [[w:Siad Barre|Siad Barre]] || 1988-1990 ||50,000-100,000 killed (possibly up to 200,000)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tOgOwSXB164C&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=50,000&source=bl&ots=gDxdHZNEgV&sig=tQB8KBkmIN2qBGzghefetUE7ITo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwig3YSDnsjRAhVI1BoKHbKaBUEQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=50,000%20isaaq%20deaths&f=false|title=Stopping Mass Killings in Africa: Genocide, Airpower, and Intervention|last=Peifer|first=Douglas C.|date=2009-05-01|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781437912814|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mKWiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT149&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi17-PMzMzRAhXLVhoKHZERA3w4ChDoAQg-MAc#v=onepage&q=%22large%20systematic%20scale%22&f=false|title=Making and Unmaking Nations: The Origins and Dynamics of Genocide in Contemporary Africa|last=Straus|first=Scott|date=2015-03-24|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9780801455674|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Jones">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZybbAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=By+then,+any+surviving+urban+Isaaks+-|title=Genocide, war crimes and the West: history and complicity|last=Jones|first=Adam|date=2017-01-22|publisher=Zed Books|isbn=9781842771914|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/02/investigating-genocide-somaliland-20142310820367509.html|title=Investigating genocide in Somaliland|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> | | || Isaaq clan (Muslim) of Somalis || || {{nameandflag|Somalia}} || [[w:Siad Barre|Siad Barre]] || 1988-1990 ||50,000-100,000 killed (possibly up to 200,000)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tOgOwSXB164C&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=50,000&source=bl&ots=gDxdHZNEgV&sig=tQB8KBkmIN2qBGzghefetUE7ITo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwig3YSDnsjRAhVI1BoKHbKaBUEQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=50,000%20isaaq%20deaths&f=false|title=Stopping Mass Killings in Africa: Genocide, Airpower, and Intervention|last=Peifer|first=Douglas C.|date=2009-05-01|publisher=DIANE Publishing|isbn=9781437912814|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mKWiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT149&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi17-PMzMzRAhXLVhoKHZERA3w4ChDoAQg-MAc#v=onepage&q=%22large%20systematic%20scale%22&f=false|title=Making and Unmaking Nations: The Origins and Dynamics of Genocide in Contemporary Africa|last=Straus|first=Scott|date=2015-03-24|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9780801455674|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Jones">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZybbAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=By+then,+any+surviving+urban+Isaaks+-|title=Genocide, war crimes and the West: history and complicity|last=Jones|first=Adam|date=2017-01-22|publisher=Zed Books|isbn=9781842771914|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/02/investigating-genocide-somaliland-20142310820367509.html|title=Investigating genocide in Somaliland|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> | ||
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Revision as of 14:12, 25 January 2017
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No. | Name | Region | Country | Who was Responsible | Period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arab polytheists | Arabian peninsula | Saudi Arabia | 600s AD | ||
2 | Jews | Arabian peninsula | 600s AD | |||
3 | Christians | Arabian peninsula | 600s AD | |||
Traditional Berber religion | North Africa | Arab Muslims | ||||
Zoroastrians | Persia | Arab and Persian Muslims | ||||
Hindus | Afghanistan | |||||
Buddhists | Afghanistan | |||||
Dards | Kashmir and northern Pakistan | India , Pakistan | Arab invaders, Swat princely state | c. 700 AD and 1858-1969 | Most Dards were converted to Islam[1][2] | |
Buddhists | Bihar | India | Bakhtiyar Khilji | c.1197-1203 | Famous Buddhist monasteries and universities were also destroyed[3][4][5] | |
Christians | Anatolia | Turkey | Muslim Turks | |||
Buddhists | Maldives | c. 1200s onwards | ||||
Mongol converts to Islam[6] | Delhi | India | Alauddin Khilji | 1298 | 15,000-30,000 were killed | |
Hindus | Kashmir | India , Pakistan | Sikandar Butshikan | 1389-1413 | [7][8] | |
Polytheists | Kafiristan | Afghanistan | 1890s | |||
Hindus | Pakistan | 1947-present | ||||
Hindus | Bangladesh | 1947-present |
| |||
Egyptian Jews | Egypt | 1948-1957 | ||||
Iraqi and Kurdish Jews | Iraq | 1950s-1969 | [9] | |||
East Timor | Indonesia | 1975-1999 | Described as a genocide
| |||
Kashmiri Pandits | Kashmir valley | India | Kashmiri Muslim mobs and Pakistani terrorists | 1989-2001 | ||
Isaaq clan (Muslim) of Somalis | Somalia | Siad Barre | 1988-1990 | 50,000-100,000 killed (possibly up to 200,000)[10][11][12][13] | ||
| ||||||
| ||||||
Assyrians | Iraq | 1933-2014 | [14][15][16] | |||
Yazidis | Iraqi Kurdistan | Iraq | ISIS | 2014- | ||
Arab Christians, Levantines, Armenians, Arameans, Assyrians (Syriacs or Chaldeans) and Copts | Iraq , Syria , Libya | ISIS | 2014- | At least 1000 casualties.[17] Described as a genocide by EU.[18][19][20][21] |
References
- ↑ "Swat: an Afghan society in Pakistan : urbanisation and change in tribal environment", City Press, https://books.google.com/books?id=p_9tAAAAMAAJ&q=dard+people+swati&dq=dard+people+swati&lr=&cd=1.
- ↑ "Living in the high mountain valleys, the Nuristani retained their ancient culture and their religion, a form of ancient Hinduism with many customs and rituals developed locally. Certain deities were revered only by one tribe or community, but one deity was universally worshipped by all Nuristani as the Creator, the Hindu god Yama Raja, called imr'o or imra by the Nuristani tribes. Around 700 CE, Arab invaders swept through the region now known as Afghanistan, destroying or forcibly converting the population to their new Islamic religion. Refugees from the invaders fled into the higher valleys to escape the onslaught. In their mountain strongholds, the Nuristani escaped conversion conversion to Islam and retained their ancient religion and culture. The surrounding Muslim peoples used the name Kafir, meaning "unbeliever" or "infidel," to describe the independent Nuristani tribes and called their highland homeland Kafiristan.", Minahan, James B., "Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia" (in English), ABC-CLIO, p. 205, ISBN 9781610690188
- ↑ Ishwari Prasad, Medieval India (Allahabad, Fourth Publication, 1940), p.138.
- ↑ The Indian Antiquary, Vol. IV, pp.366-67.
- ↑ Habibullah, Abul Barkat Muhammad. The Foundation of Muslim Rule in India. (Allahabad, 1961). p.147.
- ↑ Smith, Vincent A. The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, Chapter 2, pp 231-235, Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Kaw, K.; Kashmir Education, Culture, and Science Society (2004). Kashmir and Its People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. ISBN 9788176485371. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ Haidar Malik Chãdurãh. Tãrîkh-i-Kashmîr. edited and translated into English by Razia Bano, Delhi, 1991. p. 55.
- ↑ Republic of fear: the politics of modern Iraq By Kanan Makiya, chapter 2 "A World of Fear", University of California 1998
- ↑ Peifer, Douglas C. (in en). Stopping Mass Killings in Africa: Genocide, Airpower, and Intervention. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 9781437912814, 2009-05-01. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tOgOwSXB164C&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq=50,000&source=bl&ots=gDxdHZNEgV&sig=tQB8KBkmIN2qBGzghefetUE7ITo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwig3YSDnsjRAhVI1BoKHbKaBUEQ6AEIIjAB#v=onepage&q=50,000%20isaaq%20deaths&f=false.
- ↑ Straus, Scott (in en). Making and Unmaking Nations: The Origins and Dynamics of Genocide in Contemporary Africa. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801455674, 2015-03-24. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mKWiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT149&dq=&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi17-PMzMzRAhXLVhoKHZERA3w4ChDoAQg-MAc#v=onepage&q=%22large%20systematic%20scale%22&f=false.
- ↑ Jones, Adam (in en). Genocide, war crimes and the West: history and complicity. Zed Books. ISBN 9781842771914, 2017-01-22. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZybbAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=By+then,+any+surviving+urban+Isaaks+-.
- ↑ "Investigating genocide in Somaliland", http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/02/investigating-genocide-somaliland-20142310820367509.html.
- ↑ http://www.aina.org/articles/contestednations.pdf
- ↑ http://www.aina.org/reports/ig.pdf
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/oct/06/religion.iraq
- ↑ "At least a thousand Christians have been killed. Hundreds of thousands have fled.", "As Christians Flee, Governments Pressured To Declare ISIS Guilty Of Genocide", NPR, 24 December 2015, http://www.npr.org/2015/12/24/460906980/as-christians-flee-governments-pressured-to-declare-isis-guilty-of-genocide
- ↑ 2014. Seven Egyptian Christians found shot execution-style on Libyan beach Reuters.
- ↑ Moore, Jack. "European Parliament Recognizes ISIS Killing of Religious Minorities as Genocide", February 4, 2016.
- ↑ Kaplan, Michael. "ISIS Genocide Against Christians, Yazidis? European Parliament Recognizes Islamic State Targeting Religious Minorities", February 4, 2016. “The European Parliament characterized the persecution as "genocide" Thursday.”
- ↑ JOINT MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION, European Parliament.