Seznam originálních islámských vynálezů, inovací, rekordů a prvenství: Difference between revisions

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==Inovace==
==Inovace==


*The "Islamic tie"; registered in Iran’s Law of Registration of Patents, Industrial Designs and Trademarks, it is a tie shaped as a scimitar (a backsword or sabre with a curved blade).<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mideastyouth.com/2010/11/16/islamic-tie/|2=2012-09-15}} Islamic tie!!!] - Mideast Youth, November 16, 2010</ref>
*"Islámská kravata"; registrovaná v íránském Právu registrací a patentů, mezi průmyslové dizajny a ochranné známky, je to kravata ve tvaru turecké šavle (jednosečný meč se zahnutou čepelí).<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mideastyouth.com/2010/11/16/islamic-tie/|2=2012-09-15}} Islamic tie!!!] - Mideast Youth, November 16, 2010</ref>
*The "turban bomb"; a bomb hidden in the turban of a [[suicide]] bomber. In a case of [[Jyllands-Posten Muhammad Cartoons Controversy|life imitating art]], this innovative use of a turban was first witnessed during a July 2011 memorial service for Ahmed Wali Karzai in an [[Afghanistan|Afghani]] mosque, but has since been used in other suicide bombings.<ref>Jon Boone - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/27/kandahar-mayor-killed-explosives-turban|2=2012-09-15}} Kandahar mayor killed by suicide bomber with explosives in turban] - The Guardian, July 27, 2011</ref><ref>Lianne Gutcher & Dean Nelson - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/8777646/Turban-bomber-kills-former-Afghan-president.html|2=2012-09-15}} Turban bomber kills former Afghan president] - The Telegraph, September 20, 2011</ref>
*"turbanová bomba"; bomba schovaná v turbanu [[Sebevražda|sebevražedného]] bombardéra. V případě [[Jyllands-Posten Muhammad Cartoons Controversy|umění]], byl tento inovativní způsob použití turbanu poprvé vidě během vzpomínkového obřasu v červenci 2011 pro Ahmeda Wali Karzai v [[Afgánistán|afgánistánské]] mešitě, ale od té doby byl použit i v dalších sebevražedných útocích.<ref>Jon Boone - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/27/kandahar-mayor-killed-explosives-turban|2=2012-09-15}} Kandahar mayor killed by suicide bomber with explosives in turban] - The Guardian, July 27, 2011</ref><ref>Lianne Gutcher & Dean Nelson - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/8777646/Turban-bomber-kills-former-Afghan-president.html|2=2012-09-15}} Turban bomber kills former Afghan president] - The Telegraph, September 20, 2011</ref>
*The "underpants bomb"; described as “ingenious” by counterterrorism officials, it is a device that incorporates plastic explosives and is worn by a suicide bomber in place of regular underwear. First used on a flight to Detroit on Christmas Day 2009, al-Qaeda planned to use an updated underpants device in another attack in 2012.<ref name="Paul Cruickshank">Paul Cruickshank, Tim Lister & Nic Robertson - [{{Reference archive|1=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/08/world/al-qaeda-evolving-strategy/index.html|2=2012-09-20}} Al Qaeda's bomb-makers evolve, adapt and continue to plot] – CNN News, May 8, 2012</ref><ref name="Duncan Gardham">Duncan Gardham - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/9258475/British-secret-agent-was-al-Qaeda-mole-who-cracked-new-underpants-bomb-plot.html|2=2012-09-15}} British secret agent was al-Qaeda mole who cracked new 'underpants' bomb plot] - The Telegraph, May 10, 2012</ref>
*"bomba do slip;"; popsaná jako “vynalézavá” protiteroristickými úředníky, je zařízením, které zahrnuje plastické trhaviny a je nošeno sebevražedním útočníkem namísto běžných slipů. Poprvé použito při letu do Detroitu na Vánoce 2009, al-Qaeda plánovala použít vylepšené slipy v dalším útoku v roce 2012.<ref name="Paul Cruickshank">Paul Cruickshank, Tim Lister & Nic Robertson - [{{Reference archive|1=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/08/world/al-qaeda-evolving-strategy/index.html|2=2012-09-20}} Al Qaeda's bomb-makers evolve, adapt and continue to plot] – CNN News, May 8, 2012</ref><ref name="Duncan Gardham">Duncan Gardham - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/9258475/British-secret-agent-was-al-Qaeda-mole-who-cracked-new-underpants-bomb-plot.html|2=2012-09-15}} British secret agent was al-Qaeda mole who cracked new 'underpants' bomb plot] - The Telegraph, May 10, 2012</ref>
*The "donkey bomb"; an explosive-laden donkey that is detonated by remote control. Although donkey bombs are rare in Afghanistan, they are occasionally used by insurgents as a way of getting close to targets.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/9458835/Donkey-bomb-kills-Afghan-police-chief.html|2=2012-09-15}} Donkey bomb kills Afghan police chief] - The Telegraph, August 7, 2012</ref>
*"oslí bomba"; trhavinami naložený oslík, který je odpálen dálkovým ovládáním. Přestože jsou oslí bomby v Afgánistánu vzácné, jsou občas použity povstalci, jako způsob, jak se dostat blíže k cílům.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/9458835/Donkey-bomb-kills-Afghan-police-chief.html|2=2012-09-15}} Donkey bomb kills Afghan police chief] - The Telegraph, August 7, 2012</ref>
*The "butt bomb"; from the creator of the ‘underpants bomb’, an explosives device that is inserted into the rectum. First used by the bomb maker’s brother in an attack that left the bomber dead and his target only slightly injured. The National Security Center says full-body scanners may not be able to detect these anally hidden bombs. <ref>Oliver Moore - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/who-is-alleged-al-qaeda-underwear-bomb-maker/article2426155/|2=2012-09-20}} Who is alleged al-Qaeda underwear bomb-maker?] - The Globe and Mail, May, 8 2012</ref><ref>Nick McMaster - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.newser.com/story/77712/forget-underwear-fear-the-butt-bomb.html|2=2012-09-20}} Forget Underwear, Fear the Butt Bomb] - Newser, January 7, 2010</ref>
*"bomba do zadku"; od vynálezce ‘bomby do slipů’, explodující zařízení, které je vloženo do řitního svěrače. Poprvé použito bratrem vynálezce v útoku, po kterém bombardér zemřel a jeho cíl byl jen lehce zraněn. National Security Center říká, že skener celého těla možná není schopný detekovat tyto análně schované bomby. <ref>Oliver Moore - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/who-is-alleged-al-qaeda-underwear-bomb-maker/article2426155/|2=2012-09-20}} Who is alleged al-Qaeda underwear bomb-maker?] - The Globe and Mail, May, 8 2012</ref><ref>Nick McMaster - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.newser.com/story/77712/forget-underwear-fear-the-butt-bomb.html|2=2012-09-20}} Forget Underwear, Fear the Butt Bomb] - Newser, January 7, 2010</ref>


==Rekordy==
==Rekordy==