List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad: Difference between revisions

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(Additional hadiths for Fartana and Quraybah as Abu Dawud 14:2678 is graded weak by al-Albani)
(→‎List of Killings: More sources and fixed tag errors)
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| During/after Conquest of Mecca<br>(Jan 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| During/after Conquest of Mecca<br>(Jan 630)<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FDFF75;" |Muhammad sent a messenger to Yemen instructing that al-Aswad al-Ansi (not to be confused with Habbar al-Aswad) should be killed because he was a "false prophet"<ref name="The last years of the Prophet">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
| style="background: #FDFF75;" |Muhammad sent a messenger to Yemen instructing that al-Aswad al-Ansi (not to be confused with Habbar al-Aswad) should be killed because he was a "false prophet"<ref name="The last years of the Prophet">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|authors=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=167}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref> and a "liar"<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Bukhari|5|59|662}}</ref>
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=167}} ([http://www.scribd.com/doc/44661705/Al-Tabari-The-Last-2-Years-of-the-Prophet-s-SAW-Life online])</ref> and a "liar"<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Bukhari|5|59|662}}</ref>.
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al-Aswad al-Ansi was killed the day before Muhammad's own death<ref name="The last years of the Prophet"/><ref name="ReferenceC"/>
al-Aswad al-Ansi was killed the day before Muhammad's own death<ref name="The last years of the Prophet"/><ref name="ReferenceC"/> Al-Baladhuri reports that al-Aswad was a false prophet and refused Muhammad's invitation to accept Islam. The local al-abna' people had grievances against al-Aswad, so Muhammad instructed his men to win some of them to his side, who then killed al-Aswad.<ref>Abu-l Abbas Ahmad Ibn Jabir al-Baladhuri, "Futuh al-Buldan", Chapter XXI: Al-Aswad al-‘Ansi and those in al-Yaman who apostatized with him, translated by Philip Khuri Hitti, 1916, New York: Columbia University</ref>
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*{{Bukhari|5|59|662}}, {{Bukhari|4|56|817}}
*{{Bukhari|5|59|662}}, {{Bukhari|4|56|817}}
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| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Abdullah ibn Ziba'ra, for writing insulting poems about Muhammad<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Abdullah ibn Ziba'ra, for writing insulting poems about Muhammad<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
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Abdullah ibn Ziba'ra repents and converts to Islam, so Muhammad pardoned him<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
Ibn Hisham reports that Abdullah ibn Ziba'ra repented and converted to Islam, so Muhammad pardoned him<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/><ref>Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 556</ref> and that he had fled because "the apostle had killed some of the men in Mecca who had satirized and insulted him".<ref name="Hisham p597">Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Alfred Guillaume (translator), The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq’s Sīrat rasūl Allāh, p. 597</ref>
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*Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi<ref name="Waqidi p417">The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi (Routledge Studies in Classical Islam). Faizer, Rizwi [Editor]. Routledge p.417</ref>
*Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi<ref name="Waqidi p417">The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi (Routledge Studies in Classical Islam). Faizer, Rizwi [Editor]. Routledge p.417</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir<ref name="Ibn Sa'd p. 179">Ibn Sa'd, Syed Moinul Haq (translator), Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2, p. 174.</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir<ref>Ibn Sa'd, Syed Moinul Haq (translator), Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2, p. 174.</ref>
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Hisham p597"/>
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 31
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| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Hubayrah (cousin of al Ziba'ra), for mocking Muhammad through poetry<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| style="background: #FFF3D4;" |Kill Hubayrah (cousin of al Ziba'ra), for mocking Muhammad through poetry<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
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Tabari Volume 39 states, Hubayrah "ran away when Mecca was conquered, and died in Najran as an infidel"<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
Tabari Volume 39 states, Hubayrah "ran away when Mecca was conquered, and died in Najran as an infidel"<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>. Ibn Ishaq reports that he fled because "the apostle had killed some of the men in Mecca who had satirized and insulted him".<ref name="Hisham p597"/>
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*Tabari, Volume 39, Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors<ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=czSP046th6IC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron|year=1998|publisher=State University of New York Press
*Tabari, Volume 39, Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors<ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=czSP046th6IC&printsec=frontcover|authors=Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron|year=1998|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=0791428192|page=196 (footnote 852)}}</ref>
|isbn=0791428192|page=196 (footnote 852)}}</ref>
*Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi<ref name="Waqidi p417"/>
*Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi<ref name="Waqidi p417"/>
*Ibn Hisham & Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah<ref name="Hisham p597"/>
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! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 32
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| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Killed by a Muslim on his own initiative because the woman insulted Muhammad. When Muhammad learned what had happened he said no retaliation is payable for her blood.<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{Abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
| style="background: #DEFFD4;" |Killed by a Muslim on his own initiative because the woman insulted Muhammad. When Muhammad learned what had happened he said no retaliation is payable for her blood.<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{Abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
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Blind Muslim kills his wife/concubine<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348">{{abudawud|38|4348}}</ref>
Blind Muslim kills his wife/concubine<ref name="617AvlDgL">[http://www.webcitation.org/617AvlDgL Ruling on one who insults the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)], Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 22809</ref><ref name="Abudawud 38 4348"/>
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*{{abudawud|38|4348}}
*{{abudawud|38|4348}}
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| Ibn Sunayna
| Ibn Sunayna
| Unknown  
| Unknown  
| Muhammad reportedly ordered his followers to "kill any Jew that falls into your power", Muhayissa heard this and went out to kill Ibn Sunayna (a Jew)<ref name="Jewish Publication Society">{{cite book|author=Norman A. Stillman|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bFN2ismyhEYC&pg=PA128|title=The Jews of Arab lands: a history and source book|year=2003|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|page=128}} ISBN 9780827601987</ref><ref name="Sir John Bagot Glubb">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=199}} ISBN 9781568331126</ref>
| Muhammad reportedly ordered his followers to "kill any Jew that falls into your power", Muhayissa heard this and went out to kill Ibn Sunayna (a Jew)<ref name="Jewish Publication Society">{{cite book|author=Norman A. Stillman|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bFN2ismyhEYC&pg=PA128|title=The Jews of Arab lands: a history and source book|year=2003|publisher=Jewish Publication Society|page=128}} ISBN 9780827601987</ref><ref name="Sir John Bagot Glubb p. 199">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|page=199}} ISBN 9781568331126</ref>
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Ibn Sunayna killed by Muhayissa<ref name="Jewish Publication Society"/><ref name="Sir John Bagot Glubb">{{cite book|author=Sir John Bagot Glubb|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AMrXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life and times of Muhammad|year=1998|publisher=Madison Books|9781568331126|page=199}}</ref>
Ibn Sunayna killed by Muhayissa<ref name="Jewish Publication Society"/><ref name="Sir John Bagot Glubb p. 199"/>
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*{{abudawud|19|2996}}
*{{abudawud|19|2996}}
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