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Odpovědi na apologetiku: Mohamed a Aiša: Difference between revisions
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Neexistují žádné důkazy, že by klima mělo co dočinění s pubertou.<ref name="HuBioVol73">Frederic Thomas, François Renaud, Eric Benefice, Thierry de Meeus, Jean-Francois Guegan, "[{{Reference archive|1=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_biology/v073/73.2thomas.pdf|2=2013-01-11}} International Variability of Ages at Menarche and Menopause: Patterns and Main Determinants]," Human Biology: Volume 73, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 271-290, 10.1353/hub.2001.0029 | Neexistují žádné důkazy, že by klima mělo co dočinění s pubertou.<ref name="HuBioVol73">Frederic Thomas, François Renaud, Eric Benefice, Thierry de Meeus, Jean-Francois Guegan, "[{{Reference archive|1=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/human_biology/v073/73.2thomas.pdf|2=2013-01-11}} International Variability of Ages at Menarche and Menopause: Patterns and Main Determinants]," Human Biology: Volume 73, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 271-290, 10.1353/hub.2001.0029 | ||
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" | "Průměrný věk první menstruace a reference | ||
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''Algeria 14.3 Grassivaro- <BR>Egypt 13.2 Attallah (1978) <BR>Morocco 13.75* Loukid et al. <BR>Sudan 13.75 Attallah et al. (1983) — — <BR>Yemen 14.4 Yemen Arab Republic Fertility '' | ''Algeria 14.3 Grassivaro- <BR>Egypt 13.2 Attallah (1978) <BR>Morocco 13.75* Loukid et al. <BR>Sudan 13.75 Attallah et al. (1983) — — <BR>Yemen 14.4 Yemen Arab Republic Fertility '' | ||
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''USA 12.8 Malina and Bouchard (1991) <BR>Britain 13.3 Mascie-Taylor'' | ''USA 12.8 Malina and Bouchard (1991) <BR>Britain 13.3 Mascie-Taylor'' | ||
<BR><BR> | <BR><BR> | ||
Tabulka 1. Průměr (nebo medián*) věku první menstruace a země | |||
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''Algeria 14.3 Grassivaro- <BR>Argentina 12.59 Zurlo de Mirotti <BR>Australia 13.0* Morabia et<BR>Bangladesh 15.8 Riley and Khan <BR>Belgium 13.0* Vercauteren <BR>Britain 13.3 Mascie-Taylor <BR>Cameroon 14.61 Biyong et al. <BR>Canary Islands — — <BR>Chile 13.0* Morabia et<BR>China 12.38* Huen et al. <BR>Colombia 12.8 Pardo and Uriza <BR>Congo-Brazza 12.0 Samba (1982) <BR>Congo-Kinshasa 13.83 Rashid-Tozin <BR>Cuba 13.01 Jordan-Rodriguez <BR>Czechoslovkia 14.6 Magursky et <BR>Denmark 13.0 Helm and Grolund <BR>Dominican Rep. 12.6 Mancebo (1990)<BR>Egypt 13.2 Attallah (1978) <BR>Finland 13.2 Dahlstrom <BR>France 13.05* Crognier (1979)'' | ''Algeria 14.3 Grassivaro- <BR>Argentina 12.59 Zurlo de Mirotti <BR>Australia 13.0* Morabia et<BR>Bangladesh 15.8 Riley and Khan <BR>Belgium 13.0* Vercauteren <BR>Britain 13.3 Mascie-Taylor <BR>Cameroon 14.61 Biyong et al. <BR>Canary Islands — — <BR>Chile 13.0* Morabia et<BR>China 12.38* Huen et al. <BR>Colombia 12.8 Pardo and Uriza <BR>Congo-Brazza 12.0 Samba (1982) <BR>Congo-Kinshasa 13.83 Rashid-Tozin <BR>Cuba 13.01 Jordan-Rodriguez <BR>Czechoslovkia 14.6 Magursky et <BR>Denmark 13.0 Helm and Grolund <BR>Dominican Rep. 12.6 Mancebo (1990)<BR>Egypt 13.2 Attallah (1978) <BR>Finland 13.2 Dahlstrom <BR>France 13.05* Crognier (1979)'' | ||
<BR><BR> | <BR><BR> | ||
Věková proměnlivost věku první menstruace a menopauzy | |||
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''East Germany 14.0* Morabia et al. <BR>Ghana 13.98 Adadevoh et <BR>Greece 12.0 Pentzos-Daponte Peters (1984) <BR>Guatemala 13.75 Khan et al. (1995) <BR>Haiti 15.37 Barnes-Josiah <BR>Hungary 12.9 Dober and Kiralyfalvi <BR>Iceland 13.06 Macgusson <BR>India (Punjab) 14.31 Singh and Ahuja <BR>Indonesia 13.0 Samsudin (1990) <BR>Ireland 13.52 Hoey et al. (1986) <BR>Israel 13.29 Belmaker (1982) <BR>Italia 12.2 Zoppi (1992) <BR>Jamaica 13.1 Jamaica National (1988) <BR>Japan 12.5 Nakamura et <BR>Kenya 14.4 Rogo et al. (1987) <BR>Malaysia 14.2 Wilson (1985)<BR>Mexico 12.4 Garcia-Baltazar <BR>Morocco 13.75* Loukid et al. <BR>Nepal (high altitude) 16.2* Beall (1983) <BR>New-Zealand 12.9 St George et <BR>Nicaragua 14.0 Guido et al. <BR>Nigeria 15.0* Morabia et al. <BR>Norway 13.2* Nafstad et al. <BR>Papua New Guinea 15.8 Groos and Smith <BR>Peru 13.23 Soto-Caceres Servigon <BR>Philippines 13.6 Zablan (1988) <BR>Poland 13.06 Laska-Mierzejewska et al. (1982) — — <BR>Romania 13.47 Stukovsky et al. (1967) — — <BR>Russia 13.0 Iampol’skaia (1997) 49.0 Balan (1995) <BR>Sardinia 12.78* Floris et al. (1987) — — <BR>Senegal 16.1 Simondon et al. (1997) — — <BR>Somalia 14.78 Gallo (1975) — — <BR>South Africa (black women) — — 49.2 Walker et al. (1984) <BR>Southern Korea 13.9 Kim et al. (1986) — — <BR>Spain 12.31 de la Puente et al. (1997) — — <BR>Sri Lanka 13.5 Balasuriya and Fernando (1983) — — <BR>Sudan 13.75 Attallah et al. (1983) — — <BR>Sweden 13.09 Furu (1976) 50.9* Hagstad (1988) <BR>Switzerland 13.0 Morabia et al. (1996) 50.0 Morabia et al. (1996) <BR>Tahiti 12.75* Ducros and Ducros (1987) — — <BR>Taiwan 13.6 Chow et al. (1997) 49.5 Chow et al. (1997) <BR>Tanzania 15.21 Hautvast (1971) — — <BR>Thailand 12.3 Piya-Anant et al. (1997) 50.3 Tungphaisal et al. (1991) <BR>Turkey 13.28 Vicdan et al. (1996) 47.8 Carda et al. (1998) <BR>United Arab Emirates — — 47.3 Rizk et al. (1998) <BR>USA 12.8 Malina and Bouchard (1991) 51.3* Kato et al. (1998) <BR>Venezuela 12.68* Farid-Coupal et al. (1981) — — <BR>Yemen 14.4 Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey (1979) — — <BR>Zambia 13.7 Katzarski et al. (1980) — — <BR>Zimbabwe 13.5 Mbizvo et al. (1995) — —''"</ref><ref>Also see [http://wikiislam.net/wiki/File:Mean_ages_of_menarche_around_the_world.jpg this] table on the mean ages of menarche around the world (Reference: "[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mum.org/menarage.htm|2=2013-01-11}} Average age at menarche in various cultures]," The Museum of Menarche (mum.org), accessed January 12, 2013).</ref> V mnoha přpadech je pravda přesně naopak, než tvrdí apologetové. Např. průměrný věk první menstruace pro Dánsko, Finsko a Velkou Británii jsou 13.0, 13.2 a 13.3. Pro srovnání, průměrný věk první menstruace pro Senegal, Tanzánii a Jemen jsou 16.1, 15.21 a 14.4.<ref name="HuBioVol73"></ref> | ''East Germany 14.0* Morabia et al. <BR>Ghana 13.98 Adadevoh et <BR>Greece 12.0 Pentzos-Daponte Peters (1984) <BR>Guatemala 13.75 Khan et al. (1995) <BR>Haiti 15.37 Barnes-Josiah <BR>Hungary 12.9 Dober and Kiralyfalvi <BR>Iceland 13.06 Macgusson <BR>India (Punjab) 14.31 Singh and Ahuja <BR>Indonesia 13.0 Samsudin (1990) <BR>Ireland 13.52 Hoey et al. (1986) <BR>Israel 13.29 Belmaker (1982) <BR>Italia 12.2 Zoppi (1992) <BR>Jamaica 13.1 Jamaica National (1988) <BR>Japan 12.5 Nakamura et <BR>Kenya 14.4 Rogo et al. (1987) <BR>Malaysia 14.2 Wilson (1985)<BR>Mexico 12.4 Garcia-Baltazar <BR>Morocco 13.75* Loukid et al. <BR>Nepal (high altitude) 16.2* Beall (1983) <BR>New-Zealand 12.9 St George et <BR>Nicaragua 14.0 Guido et al. <BR>Nigeria 15.0* Morabia et al. <BR>Norway 13.2* Nafstad et al. <BR>Papua New Guinea 15.8 Groos and Smith <BR>Peru 13.23 Soto-Caceres Servigon <BR>Philippines 13.6 Zablan (1988) <BR>Poland 13.06 Laska-Mierzejewska et al. (1982) — — <BR>Romania 13.47 Stukovsky et al. (1967) — — <BR>Russia 13.0 Iampol’skaia (1997) 49.0 Balan (1995) <BR>Sardinia 12.78* Floris et al. (1987) — — <BR>Senegal 16.1 Simondon et al. (1997) — — <BR>Somalia 14.78 Gallo (1975) — — <BR>South Africa (black women) — — 49.2 Walker et al. (1984) <BR>Southern Korea 13.9 Kim et al. (1986) — — <BR>Spain 12.31 de la Puente et al. (1997) — — <BR>Sri Lanka 13.5 Balasuriya and Fernando (1983) — — <BR>Sudan 13.75 Attallah et al. (1983) — — <BR>Sweden 13.09 Furu (1976) 50.9* Hagstad (1988) <BR>Switzerland 13.0 Morabia et al. (1996) 50.0 Morabia et al. (1996) <BR>Tahiti 12.75* Ducros and Ducros (1987) — — <BR>Taiwan 13.6 Chow et al. (1997) 49.5 Chow et al. (1997) <BR>Tanzania 15.21 Hautvast (1971) — — <BR>Thailand 12.3 Piya-Anant et al. (1997) 50.3 Tungphaisal et al. (1991) <BR>Turkey 13.28 Vicdan et al. (1996) 47.8 Carda et al. (1998) <BR>United Arab Emirates — — 47.3 Rizk et al. (1998) <BR>USA 12.8 Malina and Bouchard (1991) 51.3* Kato et al. (1998) <BR>Venezuela 12.68* Farid-Coupal et al. (1981) — — <BR>Yemen 14.4 Yemen Arab Republic Fertility Survey (1979) — — <BR>Zambia 13.7 Katzarski et al. (1980) — — <BR>Zimbabwe 13.5 Mbizvo et al. (1995) — —''"</ref><ref>Also see [http://wikiislam.net/wiki/File:Mean_ages_of_menarche_around_the_world.jpg this] table on the mean ages of menarche around the world (Reference: "[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.mum.org/menarage.htm|2=2013-01-11}} Average age at menarche in various cultures]," The Museum of Menarche (mum.org), accessed January 12, 2013).</ref> V mnoha přpadech je pravda přesně naopak, než tvrdí apologetové. Např. průměrný věk první menstruace pro Dánsko, Finsko a Velkou Británii jsou 13.0, 13.2 a 13.3. Pro srovnání, průměrný věk první menstruace pro Senegal, Tanzánii a Jemen jsou 16.1, 15.21 a 14.4.<ref name="HuBioVol73"></ref> | ||