2,743
edits
Mawdu' (Fabricated) and Daif (Weak) Hadiths: Difference between revisions
Mawdu' (Fabricated) and Daif (Weak) Hadiths (view source)
Revision as of 16:15, 26 November 2023
, 26 November 2023→Muhammad's Farewell Sermon
| [checked revision] | [checked revision] |
No edit summary |
Lightyears (talk | contribs) |
||
| (8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
===Umar was corrected by a woman=== | ===Umar was corrected by a woman=== | ||
The following hadith, where Umar attempts to limit the [[Mahr]], is often presented as evidence that women were politically and socially active in early Islamic societies. | The following hadith, where Umar attempts to limit the [[Mahr (Marital Price)|Mahr]], is often presented as evidence that women were politically and socially active in early Islamic societies. | ||
{{Quote||'Umar ibn al-Khattab...stated that if anyone pays more as dower than what the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to pay, he would put that excess amount in the Public Treasury. A woman from the Quraish came to him and said, "O commander of the Faithful, does the Book of Allah have more right to be followed or your statement? He said, "The Book of Allah." So she then told him, "You have just prohibited the people from giving an excessive amount for dower but Allah has stated in His Book,"And if you have given them a great amount of gold as dower, take not the least bit of it back.'" [4:20] And then 'Umar said two or three times, "Everybody has a better understanding than 'Umar." [Other narrations state, "The Woman is correct and 'Umar is mistaken." - Footnote] Then he got back on the minbar and said, "O people, I used to forbid you from being excessive with respect to the dower of women. Verily a man may do whatever he sees fit with his wealth."<ref name="Umar2">{{cite web|url= http://www.allaahuakbar.net/ahaadeeth/32.htm|title= Da'eef (Weak) No:32 The Story of 'Umar Being Corrected by a Woman|publisher= Allaahuakbar.net|author= |date= accessed August 23, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110823032951%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaahuakbar.net%2Fahaadeeth%2F32.htm&date=2014-03-16|deadurl=yes}}</ref>}} | {{Quote||'Umar ibn al-Khattab...stated that if anyone pays more as dower than what the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to pay, he would put that excess amount in the Public Treasury. A woman from the Quraish came to him and said, "O commander of the Faithful, does the Book of Allah have more right to be followed or your statement? He said, "The Book of Allah." So she then told him, "You have just prohibited the people from giving an excessive amount for dower but Allah has stated in His Book,"And if you have given them a great amount of gold as dower, take not the least bit of it back.'" [4:20] And then 'Umar said two or three times, "Everybody has a better understanding than 'Umar." [Other narrations state, "The Woman is correct and 'Umar is mistaken." - Footnote] Then he got back on the minbar and said, "O people, I used to forbid you from being excessive with respect to the dower of women. Verily a man may do whatever he sees fit with his wealth."<ref name="Umar2">{{cite web|url= http://www.allaahuakbar.net/ahaadeeth/32.htm|title= Da'eef (Weak) No:32 The Story of 'Umar Being Corrected by a Woman|publisher= Allaahuakbar.net|author= |date= accessed August 23, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110823032951%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaahuakbar.net%2Fahaadeeth%2F32.htm&date=2014-03-16|deadurl=yes}}</ref>}} | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
===Jihad=== | ===Jihad=== | ||
====Lesser | ====Lesser and Greater Jihad==== | ||
{{Main|Lesser | {{Main|Lesser and Greater Jihad}} | ||
The following story originated from the 11<sup>th</sup> century and does not appear in any of the six most famous hadith collections (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Dawud, al-Sughra, Tirmidhi or Ibn Majah): | The following story originated from the 11<sup>th</sup> century and does not appear in any of the six most famous hadith collections (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Dawud, al-Sughra, Tirmidhi or Ibn Majah): | ||
| Line 219: | Line 219: | ||
====Muhammad's Farewell Sermon==== | ====Muhammad's Farewell Sermon==== | ||
The following rendition of Muhammad's '[[Farewell Sermon]]', along with a second version, was for many years quoted on | The following rendition of Muhammad's '[[Farewell Sermon]]', along with a second version, was for many years quoted on Wikipedia without a primary source. | ||
It is quoted below, and consists of a loose synthesis by a modern author based on various hadiths, the sources of which are not entirely known. It has become popular due to including the lines from a hadith found in Musnad Ahmad ([http://dailyhadith.abuaminaelias.com/2011/12/30/farewell-sermon-your-lord-is-one-your-father-is-one-your-lives-are-sacred/ # | It is quoted below, and consists of a loose synthesis by a modern author based on various hadiths, the sources of which are not entirely known. It has become popular due to including the lines from a hadith found in Musnad Ahmad ([http://dailyhadith.abuaminaelias.com/2011/12/30/farewell-sermon-your-lord-is-one-your-father-is-one-your-lives-are-sacred/ #23489], graded sahih by al-Albani<ref> [https://islamqa.info/ar/182686 islamqa.info]</ref>)"''an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over black nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety and good action''". | ||
However, this author's rendition also includes some lines about the treatment of women that are a heavily sanitized version of narrations of the farewell sermon found in a number of hadith collections and the Tafsir of al-Tabari in which Muhammad commands [[Wife_Beating_in_Islamic_Law|women to be beaten]] in certain circumstances. | |||
{{Quote||O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be present here today. | {{Quote||O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I know not whether after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and take these words to those who could not be present here today. | ||
| Line 253: | Line 255: | ||
The following [[The Farewell Sermon|authentic version]] is taken from ''al-Tabari, Vol IX'', and it's important to note that it is in perfect agreement with the Qur'anic order of wife-beating in {{Quran|4|34}}. By contrast, al-Tabari's writing is an early source relied upon by historians and Islamic clerics alike. Attempts to add this authentic version next to the other two at Wikipedia were met with resistance.<ref>After an April 2011 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Khutbatul_Wada%27&oldid=427586954 Wikipedia discussion] concerning the lack of primary sources for the fraudulent sermons, they were finally removed from the site. But, as is often the case with Islam-related articles, the unreferenced material is constantly reinserted by Muslim editors.</ref> | The following [[The Farewell Sermon|authentic version]] is taken from ''al-Tabari, Vol IX'', and it's important to note that it is in perfect agreement with the Qur'anic order of wife-beating in {{Quran|4|34}}. By contrast, al-Tabari's writing is an early source relied upon by historians and Islamic clerics alike. Attempts to add this authentic version next to the other two at Wikipedia were met with resistance.<ref>After an April 2011 [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Khutbatul_Wada%27&oldid=427586954 Wikipedia discussion] concerning the lack of primary sources for the fraudulent sermons, they were finally removed from the site. But, as is often the case with Islam-related articles, the unreferenced material is constantly reinserted by Muslim editors.</ref> | ||
{{Quote|{{Tabari| | {{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISBN=0-88706-691-7|year=1990|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor=Ismail K. Poonawala|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2267/mode/2up|pages=113-114}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 3|page=151}}|O people, listen to my words. I do not know whether I shall ever meet you again in this place after this year. O people, your blood and your property are sacrosanct until you meet your Lord, just as this day and this month of yours are sacred. Surely you will meet your Lord and He will question you about your deeds. I have [already] made this known. Let he who has a pledge return it to the one who entrusted him with it; all usury is abolished, but your capital belongs to you. Wrong not and you shall not be wronged. Allah has decreed that there will be no usury, and the usury of Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib is abolished, all of it. All blood shed in the pre-Islamic days is to be left unavenged. The first such claim I revoke is that of Ibn Rabiah b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib, who was nursed among the Banu Layth and was slain by the Banu Hudhayl. His is the first blood shed in the pre-Islamic days with which I shall set an example. O people, indeed Satan despairs of ever being worshipped in this land of yours. He will be pleased, however, if he is obeyed in a thing other than that, in matters you minimize. So beware of him in your religion, O people, intercalculating a month is an increase in unbelief whereby the unbelievers go astray; one year they make it profane, and hallow it another [in order] to agree with the number that Allah has hallowed, and so profane what Allah has hallowed, and hallow what Allah has made profane. Time has completed its cycle [and is] as it was on the day that Allah created the heavens and the earth. The number of the months with Allah is twelve; [they were] in the Book of Allah on the day He created the heavens and the earth. Four of them are sacred, the three consecutive [months] and the Rajab [which is the month of] Mudar, which is between Jumada and Sha’ban. <BR><BR>Now then, O people, you have a right over your wives and they have a right over you. You have [the right] that they should not cause anyone of whom you dislike to tread on your beds; and that they should not commit any open indecency. '''If they do, then Allah permits you to shut them in separate rooms and to beat them''', but not severely. If they abstain from [evil], they have the right to their food and clothing in accordance with the custom. Treat women well, '''for they are [like] domestic animals with you and do not possess anything for themselves.''' You have taken them only as a trust from Allah, and you have made the enjoyment of their persons lawful by the word of Allah, so understand and listen to my words, O people. I have conveyed the Message, and have left you with something which, if you hold fast to it, you will never go astray; that is, the Book of Allah and the sunnah of his Prophet. Listen to my words, O people, for I have conveyed the Message and understand [it]. Know for certain that every Muslim is a brother of another Muslim, and that all Muslims are brethren. It is not lawful for a person [to take] from his brother except that which he has given him willingly, so do not wrong yourselves. O Allah, have I not conveyed the message?}} | ||
Narrations of the farewell sermon in various hadith collections contain the same Arabic phrase about beating women but without severity. For example, the following hadith is graded sahih by al-Albani: | |||
{{Quote|1=[https://sunnah.com/abudawud/11/185 Sunan Abu Dawud 10:1900]|2=Fear Allaah regarding women for you have got them under Allah’s security and have the right to intercourse with them by Allaah’s word. It is a duty from you on them not to allow anyone whom you dislike to lie on your beds but if they do '''beat them, but not severely.''' You are responsible for providing them with food and clothing in a fitting manner.}} | |||
The same Arabic phrase is found in narrations of the farewell sermon in {{Al Tirmidhi||5|44|3087}}, translated as 'and beat them with a beating that is not painful', and {{Al Tirmidhi||2|10|1163}}, translated as 'and beat them with a beating that is not harmful. It is also found in {{Ibn Majah||3|9|1851}}, although the English translator has rendered the same Arabic words here much less literally as 'and hit them, but without causing injury or leaving a mark'. | |||
====Differences of opinion among my ummah is a mercy==== | ====Differences of opinion among my ummah is a mercy==== | ||
| Line 294: | Line 302: | ||
====When a husband and wife look at each other with love, Allah looks at both with mercy==== | ====When a husband and wife look at each other with love, Allah looks at both with mercy==== | ||
This hadith has been classed as maudu (fabricated). | This hadith has been classed as maudu (fabricated). The hadith has often been sourced to Bukhari (as No. 6:19) and Tirmidhi (as No. 14:79), but is found in neither collection. The hadith is not found in any relied upon collection. The hadith can be found in ''Silsilatu Al-Ahaadeeth Ad-Daeefa wa Al-Mawdu’a'' (the title refers to "the da'if and mawdu' hadiths") (No. 3274) of Imaam Al-Albani, one of the most famous hadith scholars of recent times, where he writes: | ||
{{Quote||Verily when a man looks at his wife and she looks at him, Allaah will look at them both with glance of Mercy, when he takes her hand their sins will be wiped away thru their fingers” (This is) fabricated, reported by Ar-Raafi’iy in his Taarikh (2/47) commenting on Maysara bin ‘Aliy in his Mashaykha with its chain of narration from Al-Hussain bin Mu’aadh Al-Khurasaaniy who narrated from Ismaa’eel bin Yahya At-Taymiy from Mis’ar bin Kidaam from Al-‘Awfiy from Abiy Sa’eed Al-Khudriy who said: The messenger of Allaah peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him: and the he mentioned the hadeeth: I say (regarding this hadeeth): This is fabricated, damaged by this At-Taymiy, he is known to fabricate ahadeeth and he has false and troublesome narrations which some of it were already mentioned, and Husain bin Mu’aadh is almost like him, Al-Khateeb said (regarding him): He is not trustworthy and his hadeeth is fabricated.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://ummuabdulazeez.wordpress.com/2012/04/19/fabricated-hadeeth-warning/|title= Fabricated Hadeeth Warning|publisher= Talibatul `ilm|author= Umm Abdulazeez, Abu AbdirRahmaan (Trans.)|date= April 19, 2012|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://ummuabdulazeez.wordpress.com/2012/04/19/fabricated-hadeeth-warning/&date=2012-11-17|deadurl=no}}</ref>}} | {{Quote||Verily when a man looks at his wife and she looks at him, Allaah will look at them both with glance of Mercy, when he takes her hand their sins will be wiped away thru their fingers” (This is) fabricated, reported by Ar-Raafi’iy in his Taarikh (2/47) commenting on Maysara bin ‘Aliy in his Mashaykha with its chain of narration from Al-Hussain bin Mu’aadh Al-Khurasaaniy who narrated from Ismaa’eel bin Yahya At-Taymiy from Mis’ar bin Kidaam from Al-‘Awfiy from Abiy Sa’eed Al-Khudriy who said: The messenger of Allaah peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him: and the he mentioned the hadeeth: I say (regarding this hadeeth): This is fabricated, damaged by this At-Taymiy, he is known to fabricate ahadeeth and he has false and troublesome narrations which some of it were already mentioned, and Husain bin Mu’aadh is almost like him, Al-Khateeb said (regarding him): He is not trustworthy and his hadeeth is fabricated.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://ummuabdulazeez.wordpress.com/2012/04/19/fabricated-hadeeth-warning/|title= Fabricated Hadeeth Warning|publisher= Talibatul `ilm|author= Umm Abdulazeez, Abu AbdirRahmaan (Trans.)|date= April 19, 2012|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://ummuabdulazeez.wordpress.com/2012/04/19/fabricated-hadeeth-warning/&date=2012-11-17|deadurl=no}}</ref>}} | ||
| Line 311: | Line 319: | ||
They report that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, “The poor will sit down on the Day of Resurrection, and [Allaah] will say, ‘By My Glory and Majesty, I did not deprive you of worldly things because you are insignificant. Rather I wanted to raise your status on this Day. Go to the place where the people are standing, and whoever gave you a piece of bread, or water to drink, or clothes to wear, take him to Paradise .’” The shaykh said: this report is a lie which was not narrated by any of the scholars of hadeeth. It is baatil (false) and goes against the Qur’aan and Sunnah and scholarly consensus (ijmaa’).<ref name="Ibn Taymiyyah">{{cite web|url= http://www.islamicemirate.com/articles/hadith/2019-ibn-taymiyyah-refutes-many-sufi-weak-aamp-fabricated-hadiths.html|title= Ibn Taymiyyah Refutes Many Sufi Weak & Fabricated Hadiths|publisher= IslamicEmirate|author= |series= (from: Al-Fataawa al-Kubra, 5/88-93)|date= accessed November 20, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.islamicemirate.com/articles/hadith/2019-ibn-taymiyyah-refutes-many-sufi-weak-aamp-fabricated-hadiths.html&date=2011-11-20|deadurl=no}}</ref>}} | They report that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, “The poor will sit down on the Day of Resurrection, and [Allaah] will say, ‘By My Glory and Majesty, I did not deprive you of worldly things because you are insignificant. Rather I wanted to raise your status on this Day. Go to the place where the people are standing, and whoever gave you a piece of bread, or water to drink, or clothes to wear, take him to Paradise .’” The shaykh said: this report is a lie which was not narrated by any of the scholars of hadeeth. It is baatil (false) and goes against the Qur’aan and Sunnah and scholarly consensus (ijmaa’).<ref name="Ibn Taymiyyah">{{cite web|url= http://www.islamicemirate.com/articles/hadith/2019-ibn-taymiyyah-refutes-many-sufi-weak-aamp-fabricated-hadiths.html|title= Ibn Taymiyyah Refutes Many Sufi Weak & Fabricated Hadiths|publisher= IslamicEmirate|author= |series= (from: Al-Fataawa al-Kubra, 5/88-93)|date= accessed November 20, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.islamicemirate.com/articles/hadith/2019-ibn-taymiyyah-refutes-many-sufi-weak-aamp-fabricated-hadiths.html&date=2011-11-20|deadurl=no}}</ref>}} | ||
====To love your country is a part of Iman ( | ====To love your country is a part of Iman (faith)==== | ||
This hadith has been classed as maudu (fabricated). | This hadith has been classed as maudu (fabricated). | ||
| Line 331: | Line 339: | ||
Related by Ibn Asaakir and classified fabricated by ad-Daar Qutnee who said a liar was found in the chain of transmitters by the name of Muhammad Ibn Zakaria Al Ghulaabi.<ref name="100Fabr">{{cite web|url= http://www.missionislam.com/knowledge/books/100FabricatedHadith.pdf|title= 100 Fabricated Hadiths|publisher= Darul Islam Publishers|author= Shaikh Abdullah Faisal|date= 2000|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.missionislam.com/knowledge/books/100FabricatedHadith.pdf&date=2011-11-20|deadurl=no}}</ref>}} | Related by Ibn Asaakir and classified fabricated by ad-Daar Qutnee who said a liar was found in the chain of transmitters by the name of Muhammad Ibn Zakaria Al Ghulaabi.<ref name="100Fabr">{{cite web|url= http://www.missionislam.com/knowledge/books/100FabricatedHadith.pdf|title= 100 Fabricated Hadiths|publisher= Darul Islam Publishers|author= Shaikh Abdullah Faisal|date= 2000|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.missionislam.com/knowledge/books/100FabricatedHadith.pdf&date=2011-11-20|deadurl=no}}</ref>}} | ||
====Muhammad's parents brought to life so they could | ====Muhammad's parents were brought to life so they could enter heaven==== | ||
According to sahih narrations, Muhammad's parents, and even his supportive uncle,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.cmje.org/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/023-sbt.php#002.023.442|title= Sahih Bukhari Volume 2, Book 23 - Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz), Number 442|publisher= USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]|author= M. Muhsin Khan (Trans.)|date= accessed November 20, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.cmje.org/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/023-sbt.php#002.023.442&date=2011-11-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> are in eternal hell-fire. Anything to the contrary (i.e. claims that they were brought back to life so they could die as Muslims and go to heaven) | According to sahih narrations, Muhammad's parents, and even his supportive uncle,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.cmje.org/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/023-sbt.php#002.023.442|title= Sahih Bukhari Volume 2, Book 23 - Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz), Number 442|publisher= USC-MSA, [[Compendium of Muslim Texts]]|author= M. Muhsin Khan (Trans.)|date= accessed November 20, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.cmje.org/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/023-sbt.php#002.023.442&date=2011-11-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> are in eternal [[Jahannam (Hell)|hell-fire]]. Anything to the contrary (i.e. claims that they were brought back to life so they could die as Muslims and go to heaven) has been classed as fabricated or very weak. | ||
{{Quote||There is no saheeh hadeeth which says that Allaah, may He be exalted, brought the parents of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) back to life, and that they believed in him then died. Rather the saheeh ahaadeeth that have been narrated indicated that they died in kufr and that they are among the people of Hell.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/70297/fabricated%2520hadeeth|title= How sound is the hadeeth about the parents of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) being brought back to life?|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= |series=Fatwa No. 70297|date= accessed January 31, 2012|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/70297/fabricated%2520hadeeth&date=2012-01-31|deadurl=no}}</ref>}} | {{Quote||There is no saheeh hadeeth which says that Allaah, may He be exalted, brought the parents of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) back to life, and that they believed in him then died. Rather the saheeh ahaadeeth that have been narrated indicated that they died in kufr and that they are among the people of Hell.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/70297/fabricated%2520hadeeth|title= How sound is the hadeeth about the parents of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) being brought back to life?|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= |series=Fatwa No. 70297|date= accessed January 31, 2012|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/70297/fabricated%2520hadeeth&date=2012-01-31|deadurl=no}}</ref>}} | ||
| Line 367: | Line 375: | ||
===Miscellaneous=== | ===Miscellaneous=== | ||
====The Sun is always setting and rising==== | ====The Sun is always setting and rising==== | ||
Dr Zagloul el-Naggar is an author who writes about | Dr Zagloul el-Naggar is an author who writes about 'science in the Qur'an'. He is widely regarded as one who fabricates hadiths and misrepresents the Islamic tradition<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2017/04/214514/moroccan-students-questions-leave-islamic-scholar-speechless/ | title= Moroccan Students’ Questions Leave Islamic Scholar Speechless | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6qGEFEOKm}}</ref>. | ||
{{Quote|1=Dr Zaghlul el-Naggar, Treasures of the Sunnah: A Scientific Approach - Part Two, p.9|2=Ibn Abbas narrated that the Prophet was asked: | {{Quote|1=Dr Zaghlul el-Naggar, Treasures of the Sunnah: A Scientific Approach - Part Two, p.9|2=Ibn Abbas narrated that the Prophet was asked: | ||
| Line 373: | Line 381: | ||
"Where does the sun set, and where does it rise from? The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) answered, "It is going in a (nonstop) regular motion; it does not cease or disappear. It sets in one place and rises in another, and sets in another place and rises elsewhere and so on. So, some people would say the sun has set and others would say it has just risen (at the same moment)."}} | "Where does the sun set, and where does it rise from? The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) answered, "It is going in a (nonstop) regular motion; it does not cease or disappear. It sets in one place and rises in another, and sets in another place and rises elsewhere and so on. So, some people would say the sun has set and others would say it has just risen (at the same moment)."}} | ||
Islamic scholars, pace Dr. el-Naggar, have identified the above as a fabricated hadith, pointing out that Abu Ishaq al-Hamadhani is not known to have compiled any book of sunnah<ref>https://islamqa.info/en/145202</ref>. | |||
====Muslim rulers==== | ====Muslim rulers==== | ||
{{Quote| | {{Quote||He who has been a ruler over ten people will be brought shackled on the Day of Resurrection, until the justice (by which he ruled) loosens his chains or tyranny brings him to destruction. (Al-Tirmidhi Hadith 1037)}} | ||
{{ | The above hadith is located in al-Tirmidhi, despite being sourced as such. The hadith actually recorded as {{Al Tirmidhi||2|8|1037}} regards funerals rather than resurrection. | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| Line 426: | Line 399: | ||
[[Category:Heaven]] | [[Category:Heaven]] | ||
[[Category:Muhammad]] | [[Category:Muhammad]] | ||
[[ar:الحديث_الموضوع_والحديث_الضعيف]] | |||