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Korán, hadísy a učenci: Mohamed: Difference between revisions
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Um Salamah to řekla prorokovi, ale on neodpověděl. Zopakovala to podruhé, ale on pořád neodpovídal, ale napotřetí řekl: "'''Ó Um Salama! Neubližuj mi s Aišou; protože u Aláha, vnuknutí mi nejsou seslána když jsem v oblečení kterékoliv z vás (žen), kromě Aišiného'''.”<ref>Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith Number 3941 Volume Title, “The Book of Virtues.” Chapter Title, “The Virtues of Aisha.”</ref>}} | Um Salamah to řekla prorokovi, ale on neodpověděl. Zopakovala to podruhé, ale on pořád neodpovídal, ale napotřetí řekl: "'''Ó Um Salama! Neubližuj mi s Aišou; protože u Aláha, vnuknutí mi nejsou seslána když jsem v oblečení kterékoliv z vás (žen), kromě Aišiného'''.”<ref>Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith Number 3941 Volume Title, “The Book of Virtues.” Chapter Title, “The Virtues of Aisha.”</ref>}} | ||
== Pokrytectví == | == Pokrytectví == | ||
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|170}}|Narrated Abu Said bin Al-Mu'alla: | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|170}}|Narrated Abu Said bin Al-Mu'alla: | ||
While I was praying, Allah's Apostle passed me and called me, but I did not go to him until I had finished the prayer. Then I went to him, and he said, "What prevented you from coming to me? Didn't Allah say:-- "O you who believe! Answer the call of Allah (by obeying Him) and His Apostle when He calls you?"}} | While I was praying, Allah's Apostle passed me and called me, but I did not go to him until I had finished the prayer. Then I went to him, and he said, "What prevented you from coming to me? Didn't Allah say:-- "O you who believe! Answer the call of Allah (by obeying Him) and His Apostle when He calls you?"}} | ||
==Mučení== | |||
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Torture}} | |||
{{Quote|Ishaq:595|The Apostle said, ‘Get him away from me and '''cut off his tongue.'''‘}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|11|626}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "No prayer is harder for the hypocrites than the Fajr and the 'Isha' prayers and if they knew the reward for these prayers at their respective times, they would certainly present themselves (in the mosques) even if they had to c awl." The Prophet added, "Certainly I decided to order the Mu'adh-dhin (call-maker) to pronounce Iqama and order a man to lead the prayer and then '''take a fire flame to burn all those who had not left their houses so far for the prayer along with their houses.'''"}} | |||
==Nevděčnost== | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|13|25}}|Narrated Aisha: | |||
(the wife of the Prophet) The people used to come from their abodes and from Al-'Awali (i.e. outskirts of Medina up to a distance of four miles or more from Medina). They used to pass through dust and used to be drenched with sweat and covered with dust; so sweat used to trickle from them. One of them came to Allah's Apostle who was in my house. The Prophet said to him, "I wish that you keep yourself clean on this day of yours (i.e. take a bath)."}} | |||
==Otroctví== | |||
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Slavery}} | |||
{{Quote||"These are the names of Muhammad's male slaves: Yakan Abu Sharh, Aflah, 'Ubayd, Dhakwan, Tahman, Mirwan, Hunayn, Sanad, Fadala Yamamin, Anjasha al-Hadi, Mad'am, Karkara, Abu Rafi', Thawban, Ab Kabsha, Salih, Rabah, Yara Nubyan, Fadila, Waqid, Mabur, Abu Waqid, Kasam, Abu 'Ayb, Abu Muwayhiba, Zayd Ibn Haritha, and also a black slave called Mahran, who was re-named (by Muhammad) Safina (`ship')."<ref name="Zad al-Ma'ad">Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Zad al-Ma'ad, Part 1, pp. 114-116</ref>}} | |||
{{Quote||Moahmmed's Maid Slaves "are Salma Um Rafi', Maymuna daughter of Abu Asib, Maymuna daughter of Sa'd, Khadra, Radwa, Razina, Um Damira, Rayhana, Mary the Coptic, in addition to two other maid-slaves, one of them given to him as a present by his cousin, Zaynab, and the other one captured in a war."<ref name="Zad al-Ma'ad"></ref>}} | |||
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== | ==Sebevražedné sklony== | ||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9| | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|87|111}}|...But after a few days Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was also paused for a while and the Prophet (Mohammad) became so sad as we have heard that he intended several times to throw himself from the tops of high mountains and every time he went up the top of a mountain in order to throw himself down, Gabriel would appear before him and say, "O Muhammad! You are indeed Allah's Apostle in truth" whereupon his heart would become quiet and he would calm down and would return home. And whenever the period of the coming of the inspiration used to become long, he would do as before, but when he used to reach the top of a mountain, Gabriel would appear before him and say to him what he had said before.}} | ||
==Sexuální závislost== | ==Sexuální závislost== | ||
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}} | {{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}} | ||
==Rasismus== | |||
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Racism}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|89|256}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Apostle said, "You should listen to and obey, your ruler even if he was an Ethiopian (black) slave whose '''head looks like a raisin.'''"|See Also {{Bukhari|1|11|662}}, {{Bukhari|1|11|664}}}} | |||
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|220}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "I have been sent with the shortest expressions bearing the widest meanings, and '''I have been made victorious with terror (cast in the hearts of the enemy)''', and while I was sleeping, the keys of the treasures of the world were brought to me and put in my hand." Abu Huraira added: Allah's Apostle has left the world and now you, people, are bringing out those treasures (i.e. the Prophet did not benefit by them).}} | {{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|220}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "I have been sent with the shortest expressions bearing the widest meanings, and '''I have been made victorious with terror (cast in the hearts of the enemy)''', and while I was sleeping, the keys of the treasures of the world were brought to me and put in my hand." Abu Huraira added: Allah's Apostle has left the world and now you, people, are bringing out those treasures (i.e. the Prophet did not benefit by them).}} | ||
==Uplácení== | |||
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and Bribery}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|558}}|Kurajšovci (Mekka) a Ansar (Medína) se naštvali a řekli "On (prorok) dává veliteli Najd a nedává nám." Prorok řekl: "'''Dávám jim''' abych nalákal jejich srdce (k islámu).}} | |||
{{Quote|{{Bukhari| | |||