Islamic Views on the Shape of the Earth: Difference between revisions

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==Direct references to a flat Earth in the Qur'an==
==Direct references to a flat Earth in the Qur'an==
The Qur'an frequently describes, in explicit terms, the creation of "al-'ard", which can be translated as either "Earth" or "land", as a flat structure. This use of metaphors and words intimately associated with flat objects (such as beds and carpets) is especially common in cases where the context of the verse makes it clear that the word "al-'ard" is being used to describe the creation of the Earth at the beginning of time alongside the creation of the "heavens" (rather than in the more limited sense of a certain portion of "land"). The best example of this is perhaps [[Islamic Views on the Shape of the Earth#Qur.27an 88:20 - sutihat .28spread out flat.29|verse 88:20]].  
The Qur'an frequently describes, in explicit terms, the creation of "al-ard", which can be translated as either "Earth" or "land", as a flat structure. This use of metaphors and words intimately associated with flat objects (such as beds and carpets) is especially common in cases where the context of the verse makes it clear that the word "al-ard" is being used to describe the creation of the Earth at the beginning of time alongside the creation of the "heavens" (rather than in the more limited sense of a certain portion of "land"). The best example of this is perhaps [[Islamic Views on the Shape of the Earth#Qur.27an 88:20 - sutihat .28spread out flat.29|verse 88:20]].  


===Qur'an 2:22 - ''firashan'' (thing spread to sit or lie upon)===
===Qur'an 2:22 - ''firashan'' (thing spread to sit or lie upon)===
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'''Literal:''' And the earth/Planet Earth after that He stretched/spread it.<ref name="ia-79-30">[http://islamawakened.org/Quran/3/default.htm#003_054 Islam Awakened - Quran 79:30]</ref>  
'''Literal:''' And the earth/Planet Earth after that He stretched/spread it.<ref name="ia-79-30">[http://islamawakened.org/Quran/3/default.htm#003_054 Islam Awakened - Quran 79:30]</ref>  
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'''Word by word:''' ''Waal-arda'' (wa - and; al - the; ard - Earth, feminine in Arabic)
 
 
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
 
وَ - wa - and
ٱلْ - al - the
أَرْضَ - ard - Earth
feminine in Arabic
بَعْدَ - ba'ada - after
ذَٰلِكَ - dhalika - that
دَحَىٰهَآ
دَحَىٰ - dahaa - (he) spread
verb
هَآ - ha - her
or "it" in the English translation, referring to the Earth.}}
Word by word:
Word by word:


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