Coran, hadith et savants : Le Racisme: Difference between revisions

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Ils y demeureront éternellement.  
Ils y demeureront éternellement.  


Le châtiment ne leur sera pas allégé, et ils n'auront aucun répit,excepté ceux qui par la suite se repentiront et se réformeront: car Allah est certes Pardonneur et Miséricordieux. En vérité, ceux qui ne croient plus après avoir eu la foi, et laissent augmenter encore leur mécréance, leur repentir ne sera jamais accepté. Ceux-là sont vraiment les égarés. Ceux qui ne croient pas et qui meurent mécréants, il ne sera jamais accepté, d'aucun d'eux de se racheter même si pour cela il (donnait) le contenu, en or, de la terre. Ils auront un châtiment douloureux, et ils n'auront point de secoureurs. }}{{Quote|{{quran|5|13}}|When they dishonoured their pledge We condemned them, and hardened their hearts. So they distort the words of the Scripture out of context, and have forgotten some of what they were warned against. '''You will always hear of treachery on their part except that of a few.''' But forbear and forgive them, for God loves those who do good.}}{{Quote|{{quran-range|5|41|42}}|O Messenger! let not those grieve thee, who race each other into unbelief: (whether it be) among those who say "We believe" with their lips but whose hearts have no faith; or it be among '''the Jews,- men who will listen to any lie''',- will listen even to others who have never so much as come to thee. They change the words from their (right) times and places: they say, "If ye are given this, take it, but if not, beware!" If any one's trial is intended by Allah, thou hast no authority in the least for him against Allah. For such - it is not Allah's will to purify their hearts. For them there is disgrace in this world, and in the Hereafter a heavy punishment. '''(They are fond of) listening to falsehood, of devouring anything forbidden [trans. Ahmad Ali: "Eavesdropping for telling lies, earning through unlawful means!"].''' If they do come to thee, either judge between them, or decline to interfere. If thou decline, they cannot hurt thee in the least. If thou judge, judge in equity between them. For Allah loveth those who judge in equity.}}
Le châtiment ne leur sera pas allégé, et ils n'auront aucun répit,excepté ceux qui par la suite se repentiront et se réformeront: car Allah est certes Pardonneur et Miséricordieux. En vérité, ceux qui ne croient plus après avoir eu la foi, et laissent augmenter encore leur mécréance, leur repentir ne sera jamais accepté. Ceux-là sont vraiment les égarés. Ceux qui ne croient pas et qui meurent mécréants, il ne sera jamais accepté, d'aucun d'eux de se racheter même si pour cela il (donnait) le contenu, en or, de la terre. Ils auront un châtiment douloureux, et ils n'auront point de secoureurs. }}{{Quote|{{quran|5|13}}| Et puis, à cause de leur violation de l'engagement, Nous les avons maudits et endurci leurs cœurs: ils détournent les paroles de leur sens et oublient une partie de ce qui leur a été rappelé. Tu ne cesseras de découvrir leur trahison, sauf d'un petit nombre d'entre eux. Pardonne-leur donc et oublie [leurs fautes]. Car Allah aime, certes, les bienfaisants.}}{{Quote|{{quran-range|5|41|42}}| Ô Messager ! Que ne t'affligent point ceux qui concourent en mécréance; parmi ceux qui ont dit: « Nous avons cru » avec leurs bouches sans que leurs cœurs aient jamais cru et parmi les Juifs qui aiment bien écouter le mensonge et écouter d'autres gens qui ne sont jamais venus à toi et qui déforment le sens des mots une fois bien établi. Ils disent: « Si vous avez reçu ceci, acceptez-le et si vous ne l'avez pas reçu, soyez méfiants. » Celui qu'Allah veut éprouver, tu n'as pour lui aucune protection contre Allah. Voilà ceux dont Allah n'a point voulu purifier les cœurs. A eux, seront réservés, une ignominie ici-bas et un énorme châtiment dans l'au-delà.
{{Quote|{{quran|5|64}}|'''The Jews say: "Allah's hand is tied up." Be their hands tied up and be they accursed for the (blasphemy) they utter.''' Nay, both His hands are widely outstretched: He giveth and spendeth (of His bounty) as He pleaseth. But the revelation that cometh to thee from Allah increaseth in most of them their obstinate rebellion and blasphemy. Amongst them we have placed enmity and hatred till the Day of Judgment. Every time '''they kindle the fire of war''', Allah doth extinguish it; but '''they (ever) strive to do mischief on earth.''' And Allah loveth not those who do mischief.}}{{Quote|{{quran|17|4}}|We announced to the children of Israel in the Book: '''"You will surely create disorder twice in the land, and become exceedingly arrogant."'''}}{{Quote|{{quran|62|6}}|Say: '''"O you Jews, if you claim that you are the favourites of God apart from all men, then wish for death, if you speak the truth.'''}}
Ils sont attentifs au mensonge et voraces de gains illicites. S'ils viennent à toi, sois juge entre eux ou détourne toi d'eux. Et si tu te détournes d'eux, jamais ils ne pourront te faire aucun mal. Et si tu juges, alors juge entre eux en équité. Car Allah aime ceux qui jugent équitablement.}}
{{Quote|{{quran|5|64}}|Et les Juifs disent: « La main d'Allah est fermée ! » Que leurs propres mains soient fermées, et maudits soient-ils pour l'avoir dit. Au contraire, Ses deux mains sont largement ouvertes: Il distribue Ses dons comme Il veut. Et certes, ce qui a été descendu vers toi de la part de ton Seigneur va faire beaucoup croître parmi eux la rébellion et la mécréance. Nous avons jeté parmi eux l'inimitié et la haine jusqu'au Jour de la Résurrection. Toutes les fois qu'ils allument un feu pour la guerre, Allah l'éteint. Et ils s'efforcent de semer le désordre sur la terre, alors qu'Allah n'aime pas les semeurs de désordre}}{{Quote|{{quran|17|4}}|Nous avions décrété pour les enfants d'Israʾil (Israël), (et annoncé) dans le Livre: « Par deux fois vous sèmerez la corruption sur terre et vous allez transgresser d'une façon excessive. »}}{{Quote|{{quran|62|6}}|Dis: « Ô vous qui pratiquez le judaïsme ! Si vous prétendez être les bien-aimés d'Allah à l'exclusion des autres, souhaitez, donc la mort, si vous êtes véridiques. »}}


===Dans les Hadiths et dans la Sira du Prophéte===
===Dans les Hadiths et dans la Sira du Prophéte===
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====Egalité Raciale====
====Egalité Raciale====
{{Quote|1=[https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=22393&idfrom=0&idto=0&flag=1&bk_no=6&ayano=0&surano=0&bookhad=0 Musnad Ahmad 22978]|2=Abu Nadrah a rapporté: Le Messager d'Allah, paix et bénédictions sur lui, a dit dans les derniers jours du pèlerinage: "Ô gens, votre Seigneur est un et votre père Adam est un. '''Il n'y a aucune faveur d'un Arabe sur un étranger, ni un étranger sur un Arabe, et ni d'un blanc sur noir, ni d'un noir sur blanc, sauf par droiture(piété).''' N'ai-je pas délivré le message ?" <br> Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Arna’ut}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3955}}|Narrated Abu Hurairah:
{{Quote|1=[https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=22393&idfrom=0&idto=0&flag=1&bk_no=6&ayano=0&surano=0&bookhad=0 Musnad Ahmad 22978]|2=Abu Nadrah a rapporté: Le Messager d'Allah, paix et bénédictions sur lui, a dit dans les derniers jours du pèlerinage: "Ô gens, votre Seigneur est un et votre père Adam est un. '''Il n'y a aucune faveur d'un Arabe sur un étranger, ni un étranger sur un Arabe, et ni d'un blanc sur noir, ni d'un noir sur blanc, sauf par droiture(piété).''' N'ai-je pas délivré le message ?" <br> Grade: Sahih (authentic) according to Al-Arna’ut}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3955}}|Il a été rapporté par Abu Hurairah :
that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "'''People should stop boasting about their fathers who have died, while they are but coals of Hell, or they will be more humiliated with Allah than the dung beetle who rolls dung with his nose.''' Indeed Allah removed Jahiliyyah from you, and its boasting about lineage. [Indeed a person is either] a pious believer, or a miserable sinner. And '''people are all the children of Adam, and Adam was [created] from dust.'''" <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}
que le Prophète (ﷺ) a dit : "''Les gens doivent cesser de se vanter de leurs pères décédés, alors qu'ils ne sont que des charbons ardents de l'enfer, sinon ils seront plus humiliés auprès d'Allah que le bousier qui roule le fumier avec son nez.'''' En effet, Allah a éloigné de vous la Jahiliyyah et sa vantardise sur la lignée. [En effet, une personne est soit] un croyant pieux, soit un pécheur misérable. Et ''les gens sont tous les enfants d'Adam, et Adam a été [créé] à partir de la poussière''. <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}


====Spécialisation des différentes races====
====Spécialisation des différentes races====
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3936}}|Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: '''"Leadership is among the Quraish, and reasoning and judgment is among the Ansar, and the Adhan is among the Ethiopians, and the trust is among the Al-Azd." meaning Yemen.'''<br>
{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3936}}|Narrateur Abu Hurairah : que le Messager d'Allah (ﷺ) a dit : ''''Le leadership est chez les Quraish, et le raisonnement et le jugement sont chez les Ansar, et l'Adhan est chez les Éthiopiens, et la confiance est chez les Al-Azd.'' signifiant le Yémen.''''<br>
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}
Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}


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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|87|161}}, {{Bukhari|9|87|162}}, {{Bukhari|9|87|163}}|Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "'''I saw (in a dream) a black woman with unkempt hair''' going out of Medina and settling at Mahai'a, i.e., Al-Juhfa. '''I interpreted that as a symbol of epidemic''' of Medina being transferred to that place (Al-Juhfa).}}{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3901}}|Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported: There came a slave and pledg- ed allegiance to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) on migration; he (the Holy Prophet) did not know that he was a slave. Then there came his master and demanded him back, whereupon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said: '''Sell him to me. And he bought him for two black slaves''', and he did not afterwards take allegiance from anyone until he had asked him whether he was a slave (or a free man)}}'''Satan a l'apparence d'un homme noir'''{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=243}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|87|161}}, {{Bukhari|9|87|162}}, {{Bukhari|9|87|163}}|Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "'''I saw (in a dream) a black woman with unkempt hair''' going out of Medina and settling at Mahai'a, i.e., Al-Juhfa. '''I interpreted that as a symbol of epidemic''' of Medina being transferred to that place (Al-Juhfa).}}{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3901}}|Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) reported: There came a slave and pledg- ed allegiance to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) on migration; he (the Holy Prophet) did not know that he was a slave. Then there came his master and demanded him back, whereupon Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) said: '''Sell him to me. And he bought him for two black slaves''', and he did not afterwards take allegiance from anyone until he had asked him whether he was a slave (or a free man)}}'''Satan a l'apparence d'un homme noir'''{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=243}}
<BR>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol.1|page=521}}|I have heard that it was of him that the apostle said, ''''Whoever wants to see Satan let him take a look at Nabtal b. al-Harith!' He was a sturdy black man with long flowing hair, inflamed eyes, and dark ruddy cheeks.''' He used to come and talk with the Prophet and listen to him. He would carry what he had said to the hypocrites. Nabtal said, 'Muhammad is all ears. If anyone tells him something he believes it.' Allah sent down concerning him: 'To those who annoy the Prophet and say that he is all ears, say, 'Good ears for you.' For those who annoy the Apostle there is a painful punishment."}}{{Quote|{{citation|pages=471-472|title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://archive.org/details/TheSealedNectar-Alhamdulillah-library.blogspot.in.pdf/page/n399/mode/2up|author=Saifur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri|page=399|publisher=Darussalam|year=1996|edition=1st}}|He [the prophet] sent Khalid bin al-Walid in Ramadan 8 A.H., to '''a spot called Nakhlah ‎where there was a goddess called Al-‘Uzza''' venerated by the Quraish and Kinanah . . . On ‎his return, the Prophet asked him if he had seen anything there, to which Khalid gave a ‎negative answer . . . He went back again and there '''he saw a black woman, naked with torn ‎hair. Khalid struck her with his sword into two parts.''' He returned and narrated the story ‎to the Prophet, who then confirmed the fulfillment of the task.‎}}{{Quote|{{citation|pages=471-472|title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://archive.org/details/TheSealedNectar-Alhamdulillah-library.blogspot.in.pdf/page/n399/mode/2up|author=Saifur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri|page=400|publisher=Darussalam|year=1996|edition=1st}}|Sa’d bin Zaid Al-Ashhali was also sent in the same month and '''on the same mission to Al-‎Mushallal to destroy an idol, Manat''', respected by both Al-Aws and Al-Khazraj tribes. '''Here ‎also a black woman, naked with messy hair appeared wailing and beating on her chest. ‎Sa’d immediately killed her''' . . .‎}}{{Quote|{{Muslim|5|2334}}|'Ubaidullah b. Abu Rafi', the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), said: When Haruria (the Khwarij) set out and as he was with 'Ali b. Abu Talib (Allah be pleased with him) they said," There is no command but that of Allah." Upon this 'Ali said: The statement is true but it is intentionally applied (to support) a wrong (cause). The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him described their characteristics and I found these characteristics in them. They state the truth with their tongue, but it does not go beyond this part of their bodies (and the narrator pointed towards his throat). '''The most hateful among the creation of Allah is one black man among them (Khwarij). One of his hand is like the teat of a goat or the nipple of the breast.''' When 'Ali b. Abu Talib (Allah be pleased with him) killed them, he said: Search (for his dead body). They searched for him, but they did not find it (his dead body). Upon this he said: Go (and search for him). By Allah, neither I have spoken a lie nor has the lie been spoken to me. 'Ali said this twice and thrice. They then found him (the dead body) in a rain. They brought (his dead) body till they placed it before him (Hadrat 'Ali). 'Ubaidullah said: And, I was present at (that place) when this happened and when 'Ali said about them. A person narrated to me from Ibn Hanain that he said: I saw that black man.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. II|ISBN=0-88706-313-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor1=William M Brinner|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n435/mode/2up|page=267}}<BR>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol.1 |page=97}}<BR> {{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت طه عبد الرؤوف سعد|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/7450|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol.2|page=67}}
<BR>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol.1|page=521}}|I have heard that it was of him that the apostle said, ''''Whoever wants to see Satan let him take a look at Nabtal b. al-Harith!' He was a sturdy black man with long flowing hair, inflamed eyes, and dark ruddy cheeks.''' He used to come and talk with the Prophet and listen to him. He would carry what he had said to the hypocrites. Nabtal said, 'Muhammad is all ears. If anyone tells him something he believes it.' Allah sent down concerning him: 'To those who annoy the Prophet and say that he is all ears, say, 'Good ears for you.' For those who annoy the Apostle there is a painful punishment."}}{{Quote|{{citation|pages=471-472|title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://archive.org/details/TheSealedNectar-Alhamdulillah-library.blogspot.in.pdf/page/n399/mode/2up|author=Saifur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri|page=399|publisher=Darussalam|year=1996|edition=1st}}|He [the prophet] sent Khalid bin al-Walid in Ramadan 8 A.H., to '''a spot called Nakhlah ‎where there was a goddess called Al-‘Uzza''' venerated by the Quraish and Kinanah . . . On ‎his return, the Prophet asked him if he had seen anything there, to which Khalid gave a ‎negative answer . . . He went back again and there '''he saw a black woman, naked with torn ‎hair. Khalid struck her with his sword into two parts.''' He returned and narrated the story ‎to the Prophet, who then confirmed the fulfillment of the task.‎}}{{Quote|{{citation|pages=471-472|title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://archive.org/details/TheSealedNectar-Alhamdulillah-library.blogspot.in.pdf/page/n399/mode/2up|author=Saifur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri|page=400|publisher=Darussalam|year=1996|edition=1st}}|Sa’d bin Zaid Al-Ashhali was also sent in the same month and '''on the same mission to Al-‎Mushallal to destroy an idol, Manat''', respected by both Al-Aws and Al-Khazraj tribes. '''Here ‎also a black woman, naked with messy hair appeared wailing and beating on her chest. ‎Sa’d immediately killed her''' . . .‎}}{{Quote|{{Muslim|5|2334}}|'Ubaidullah b. Abu Rafi', the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him), said: When Haruria (the Khwarij) set out and as he was with 'Ali b. Abu Talib (Allah be pleased with him) they said," There is no command but that of Allah." Upon this 'Ali said: The statement is true but it is intentionally applied (to support) a wrong (cause). The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him described their characteristics and I found these characteristics in them. They state the truth with their tongue, but it does not go beyond this part of their bodies (and the narrator pointed towards his throat). '''The most hateful among the creation of Allah is one black man among them (Khwarij). One of his hand is like the teat of a goat or the nipple of the breast.''' When 'Ali b. Abu Talib (Allah be pleased with him) killed them, he said: Search (for his dead body). They searched for him, but they did not find it (his dead body). Upon this he said: Go (and search for him). By Allah, neither I have spoken a lie nor has the lie been spoken to me. 'Ali said this twice and thrice. They then found him (the dead body) in a rain. They brought (his dead) body till they placed it before him (Hadrat 'Ali). 'Ubaidullah said: And, I was present at (that place) when this happened and when 'Ali said about them. A person narrated to me from Ibn Hanain that he said: I saw that black man.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. II|ISBN=0-88706-313-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor1=William M Brinner|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n435/mode/2up|page=267}}<BR>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol.1 |page=97}}<BR> {{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت طه عبد الرؤوف سعد|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/7450|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol.2|page=67}}
|It is related by Damrah b. Rabi`ah-Ibn `Ata'-his father:Ham begat all those who are black and curly-haired, while Japheth begat all those who are full-faced with small eyes, and
|Il est rapporté par Damrah b. Rabi`ah-Ibn `Ata'-son père : Ham a engendré tous ceux qui sont noirs et aux cheveux bouclés, tandis que Japhet a engendré tous ceux qui ont un visage plein et de petits yeux, et
Shem begat everyone who is handsome of face with beautiful hair. Noah prayed that the hair of Ham's descendants would not grow beyond their ears, and that wherever his descendants met the children of Shem, the latter would enslave them}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=374}}<BR>|Asim b. 'Umar b. Qataada told me that Abu 'Amir 'Abdu 'Amr b. Sayfi b. Malik b. al-Nu'man, one of the B. Dubay'a who had seperated  from the apostle and gone off to Mecca along with fifty young men of al-Aus [Tabari:among whom was 'Uthman b. Hunayf] though some people say there were only fifteen of them, was promising Quraysh that if he met his people no two men of them would exchange blows with him; and when  the battle was joined the first one to meet them was Abu 'Amir with the,black troops and the slaves of the Meccans,and he cried out,'O men of Aus, I am Abu' Amir.' They replied, 'Then God destroy your sight, you  impious rascal.' {In the pagan period he was called 'the monk'; the apostle called him 'the impious'.) }}{{Quote|Mishkat, Vol. 3, p. 117. ''Al-Tirmidhi No. 38'', Alim.org ([https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20120512074140/http://www.alim.org/library/hadith/TIR/38 Archived]).|"Abu Darda reported that the Holy Prophet said: Allah created Adam when he created him (sic). Then He stroke (sic) his right shoulder and took out a white race as if they were seeds, and He stroke (sic) his left shoulder and took out a black race as if they were coals. Then He said to those who were in his right side: Towards paradise and I don't care. He said to those who were on his left shoulder: Towards Hell and I don't care. - Ahmad"}}
Sem engendra tous ceux qui ont un beau visage et de beaux cheveux. Noé pria pour que les cheveux des descendants de Cham ne dépassent pas leurs oreilles et que, partout où ses descendants rencontreraient les enfants de Sem, ces derniers les asservissent.}}{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=374}}<BR>|Asim b. 'Umar b. Qataada m'a dit qu'Abu 'Amir 'Abdu 'Amr b. Sayfi b. Malik b. al-Nu'man, l'un des B. Dubay'a qui s'était séparé de l'apôtre et était parti pour la Mecque avec cinquante jeunes hommes d'al-Aus [Tabari : parmi lesquels se trouvait 'Uthman b. Hunayf] bien que certains disent qu'ils n'étaient que quinze, promettait à Quraysh que s'il rencontrait les siens, deux hommes d'entre eux n'échangeraient pas de coups avec lui ; et lorsque la bataille fut engagée, le premier à les rencontrer fut Abu 'Amir avec les troupes noires et les esclaves des Mecquois, et il s'écria : "O hommes d'Aus, je suis Abu 'Amir". Ils lui répondirent : "Que Dieu te détruise la vue, pervers impie". {Dans la période païenne, il était appelé "le moine" ; l'apôtre l'appelle "l'impie"). }}{{Quote|Mishkat, Vol. 3, p. 117. ''Al-Tirmidhi No. 38'', Alim.org ([https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20120512074140/http://www.alim.org/library/hadith/TIR/38 Archived]).|"Abu Darda a rapporté que le Saint Prophète a dit : Allah a créé Adam quand il l'a créé (sic). Puis Il frappa (sic) son épaule droite et sortit une race blanche comme si c'était des graines, et Il frappa (sic) son épaule gauche et sortit une race noire comme si c'était des charbons. Puis il dit à ceux qui étaient dans son côté droit : Vers le paradis et je m'en moque. Il dit à ceux qui étaient sur son épaule gauche : Vers l'enfer et je m'en fiche. - Ahmad"}}


====Autres Hiérarchies des entre les races et les tribus====
====Autres Hiérarchies des entre les races et les tribus====
{{Quote|{{bukhari|4|56|718}}; see also {{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3950}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, '''"Do you think that the tribes of Juhaina, Muzaina, Aslam and Ghifar are better than the tribes of Bani Tamim, Bani Asad, Bani `Abdullah bin Ghatafan and Bani Amir bin Sasaa?"''' A man said, "They were unsuccessful and losers." The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "'''(Yes), they are better''' than the tribes of Bani Tamim, Bani Asad, Bani `Abdullah bin Ghatafan and Bani Amir bin Sasaa."}}{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|56|726}}; see also|Narrated Abu Hurairah (ra):
{{Quote|{{bukhari|4|56|718}}; see also {{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3950}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, '''"Do you think that the tribes of Juhaina, Muzaina, Aslam and Ghifar are better than the tribes of Bani Tamim, Bani Asad, Bani `Abdullah bin Ghatafan and Bani Amir bin Sasaa?"''' A man said, "They were unsuccessful and losers." The Prophet (ﷺ) added, "'''(Yes), they are better''' than the tribes of Bani Tamim, Bani Asad, Bani `Abdullah bin Ghatafan and Bani Amir bin Sasaa."}}{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|56|726}}; see also|Narré par Abu Hurairah (ra) :
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, '''(The people of) Aslam, Ghifar and some people of Muzaina and Juhaina''' or said (some people of Juhaina or Muzaina) '''are better with Allah''' or said (on the Day of resurrection) '''than the tribe of Asad, Tamim, Hawazin and Ghatafan'''.}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3911}}|Narrated Abu Usaid As-Sa'idi: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "'''The Best houses of the Ansar are the houses of Banu An-Najjar, then the house of Banu 'Abdul-Ashhal, then Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj, then Banu Sa'idah.''' And in all of the houses of the Ansar there is good." So Sa'd said: "I do not see except that the Prophet (ﷺ) has preferred everyone over us." So it was said: "He preferred you over many."<br>Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}'''Les Yéménites sont les plus pieux et les plus sages''' {{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3935}}|Narrated Abu Hurairah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "'''The people of Yemen''' have come to you. They '''are weaker in heart and softer in understanding, faith is Yemeni and wisdom is Yemeni.'''" <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3838}}|Narrated Abu Hurairah: "The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me: 'Who are you from?' I said: 'From Daws.' He said: ''''I did not think there was anyone from Daws in whom there was good.''''" <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}
Le Prophète (ﷺ) a dit : ''(Les gens de) Aslam, Ghifar et certains gens de Muzaina et Juhaina'' ou a dit (certains gens de Juhaina ou Muzaina) '' sont meilleurs auprès d'Allah '' ou a dit (au jour de la résurrection) '' que la tribu d'Asad, Tamim, Hawazin et Ghatafan'''.}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3911}}|Narré Abou Usaid As-Sa'idi : que le Messager d'Allah (ﷺ) a dit : "''Les meilleures maisons des Ansar sont les maisons des Banu An-Najjar, puis la maison des Banu 'Abdul-Ashhal, puis les Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj, puis les Banu Sa'idah.'' Et dans toutes les maisons des Ansar, il y a du bien." Alors Sa'd dit : "Je ne vois pas sauf que le Prophète (ﷺ) a préféré tout le monde à nous". Il a donc été dit : "Il vous a préféré à beaucoup".<br>Grade: Sahih (Darussalam)}}'''Les Yéménites sont les plus pieux et les plus sages''' {{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3935}}|Narré par Abu Hurairah : que le Messager d'Allah (ﷺ) a dit : " Les gens du Yémen'' sont venus vers vous.  
Ils ''sont plus faibles de cœur et plus doux de compréhension, la foi est yéménite et la sagesse est yéménite. '' <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||6|46|3838}}|Narré par Abu Hurairah : " Le Prophète (ﷺ) m'a dit : " De qui es-tu ? " J'ai répondu : " De Daws ". Il a dit : '''' Je ne pensais pas qu'il y avait quelqu'un de Daws en qui il y avait du bien.'' <br>Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)}}


==Race et appartenance tribale dans la loi Islamique==
==Race et appartenance tribale dans la loi Islamique==
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