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Child Marriage in the Qur'an: Difference between revisions

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Child Marriage in the Qur'an (view source)

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'''Yusuf Ali:''' Such of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the prescribed period, if ye have any doubts, is three months, and for those who have no courses (it is the same): for those who carry (life within their wombs), their period is until they deliver their burdens: and for those who fear Allah, He will make their path easy.}}
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Such of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the prescribed period, if ye have any doubts, is three months, and for those who have no courses (it is the same): for those who carry (life within their wombs), their period is until they deliver their burdens: and for those who fear Allah, He will make their path easy.}}


'''Here the 'Iddah is prescribed to three categories of women:'''
Here the 'Iddah is prescribed to three categories of women:


*First the phrase: “Yaisna min al-maheedhi” which means “those women who are desperate of menses” is an indication to women who reached the stage of menstruation but do not menstruate and of those who reached menopause. Desperate of menses underlines that it concerns women who though reached the age, fail to menstruate too. Their 'Iddah period is three months.  
#First the phrase: “Yaisna min al-maheedhi” which means “those women who are desperate of menses” is an indication to women who reached the stage of menstruation but do not menstruate and of those who reached menopause. Desperate of menses underlines that it concerns women who though reached the age, fail to menstruate too. Their 'Iddah period is three months.
#Next comes, “Wallaee Lam yahidhna” which means “those who have not menstruated yet” This group of females are pre-pubescent girls who have not yet menstruated. Here the 'Iddah prescribed for them is equal to the previous group of women (ie. three months).
#Lastly, the women who are pregnant - their prescribed 'iddah is until they have given birth.


*Next comes, “Wallaee Lam yahidhna” which means “those who have not menstruated yet” This group of females are pre-pubescent girls who have not yet menstruated. Here the 'Iddah prescribed for them is equal to the previous group of women (ie. three months).  
The above translation of the verse masks the real meaning, so the verse has to be studied in [[Arabic]]. The actual meaning of this verse and its implications are explicitly endorsed by [[tafsir]]s as will be shown below.


*Lastly, the women who are pregnant - their prescribed 'iddah is until they have given birth.
==Analysis of Verse in Arabic ==
 
The above translation of the verse masks the real meaning, so the verse has to be studied in [[Arabic]]. The true meaning of this verse and its implications are explicitly endorsed by [[tafsir]]s as will be shown below.
 
== Detailed analysis of the verse in Arabic ==


The Qur'an says in Arabic:
The Qur'an says in Arabic:
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Lane's Lexicon, Volume 2, page: 322, 323<ref>[http://www.studyquran.co.uk/9_HAA.htm ح = Ha] - StudyQuran</ref>}}
Lane's Lexicon, Volume 2, page: 322, 323<ref>[http://www.studyquran.co.uk/9_HAA.htm ح = Ha] - StudyQuran</ref>}}


'''Conclusion:'''
Conclusion:


* It is clear the verse 65:4 is given as a command to be followed (Jussive mood).  
* It is clear the verse 65:4 is given as a command to be followed (Jussive mood).  
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== Tafsirs of the Verse ==
== Tafsirs of the Verse ==


Only the relevant parts from the Tafsirs will be quoted, because quoting the tafsir's for the verse in their entirety will be space consuming and a waste of effort. What needs to be confirmed will be extracted from Tafsirs. If anyone doubts whether these have been quoted out of context, the reference is given on each Tafsirs so it can be verified by checking original sources.
Only the relevant parts from the Tafsirs will be quoted, because quoting the tafsir's for the verse in their entirety will be space consuming and a waste of effort. What needs to be confirmed will be extracted from Tafsirs. If anyone doubts whether these have been quoted out of context, the reference is given on each tafsir so it can be verified by checking original sources.
   
   
=== Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi ===
=== Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi ===
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The bold: “Those who have not menstruated yet” denotes those not menstruated because of being young.
The bold: “Those who have not menstruated yet” denotes those not menstruated because of being young.


== Evidence from the ahadith ==
== Evidence from the Hadith==


From Imam Bukhari in his book of Tafsir and hadith collections:
From Imam Bukhari in his book of Tafsir and hadith collections:
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"and those who never had menses, their prescribed period is three months before puberty, which indicates that giving her into marriage before puberty is permissible."<ref>[http://hadith.al-islam.com/display/Display.asp?Doc=0&Rec=7644 Al-Islam (Arabic text)]</ref><ref>[http://www.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=9381&idto=9382&bk_no=52&ID=2847 IslamWeb (Arabic text)]</ref>}}
"and those who never had menses, their prescribed period is three months before puberty, which indicates that giving her into marriage before puberty is permissible."<ref>[http://hadith.al-islam.com/display/Display.asp?Doc=0&Rec=7644 Al-Islam (Arabic text)]</ref><ref>[http://www.islamweb.net/newlibrary/display_book.php?idfrom=9381&idto=9382&bk_no=52&ID=2847 IslamWeb (Arabic text)]</ref>}}


==Recent fatwas==
==Recent Fatwas==


IslamOnline.net is the sixth most popular Islamic website on the internet, according to Wikipedia. The following excerpt is taken from a December 2010 fatwa.
IslamOnline.net is the sixth most popular Islamic website on the internet, according to Wikipedia. The following excerpt is taken from a December 2010 fatwa.
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The Iddah (waiting period) does not take place except after marriage.}}
The Iddah (waiting period) does not take place except after marriage.}}


== Apologetic objections ==
== Apologetic Objections ==


=== The Qur'an prohibits marriage to pre-pubescent females ===
=== The Qur'an prohibits marriage to pre-pubescent females ===
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'''Literal:''' And they ask for your opinion/clarification in the women, say: "God decreed/clarifies in them (F), and what is read/recited on you in The Book in the women orphans/minors that lose their father, those who (F) you did not give them (F) what was written/dictated to them (F), and you desire that you marry them (F), and the weakened from the children/new borns, and that you take care of to the orphans/minors that lose their father with the just/equitable; and what you make/do from goodness, so that God was/is with it knowledgeable."<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://iknowledge.islamicnature.com/quran/surah/4/lang/englishliteral/|2=2011-11-27}} 4. An-Nisa - Women (سورة النساء) - Revealed in Madinah (English: Literal)] - IslamicNature, accessed November 27, 2011</ref>}}
'''Literal:''' And they ask for your opinion/clarification in the women, say: "God decreed/clarifies in them (F), and what is read/recited on you in The Book in the women orphans/minors that lose their father, those who (F) you did not give them (F) what was written/dictated to them (F), and you desire that you marry them (F), and the weakened from the children/new borns, and that you take care of to the orphans/minors that lose their father with the just/equitable; and what you make/do from goodness, so that God was/is with it knowledgeable."<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://iknowledge.islamicnature.com/quran/surah/4/lang/englishliteral/|2=2011-11-27}} 4. An-Nisa - Women (سورة النساء) - Revealed in Madinah (English: Literal)] - IslamicNature, accessed November 27, 2011</ref>}}


'''In summary:''' When Muslims asked Muhammad who the "Nisa" were, he said they were the:
In summary, when Muslims asked Muhammad who the "Nisa" were, he said they were the:


# Orphans  
# Orphans  
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


[[Category:Qur'an]]
[[Category:Qur'an]]
[[Category:Pedophilia]]
[[Category:Pedophilia]]
[[Category:Islamic Law]]
[[Category:Islamic Law]]
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