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Embryology in the Quran: Difference between revisions
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→Scientific criticism of Quranic embryology: I have added some of the classical commentaries confirming their incorrect understanding of the verses on embryology into the page itself, and linked the 'Embryology in Islamic Scripture' page which covers the many inaccurate hadith linking to these verses. At some point we may wish to combine the two pages.
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(→Scientific criticism of Quranic embryology: I have added some of the classical commentaries confirming their incorrect understanding of the verses on embryology into the page itself, and linked the 'Embryology in Islamic Scripture' page which covers the many inaccurate hadith linking to these verses. At some point we may wish to combine the two pages.) |
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However, cell differentiation occurs throughout the embryonic stage, and even into the fetal period, for example as discussed above regarding bone and muscle development. | However, cell differentiation occurs throughout the embryonic stage, and even into the fetal period, for example as discussed above regarding bone and muscle development. | ||
==== Vs Classical Commentaries ==== | |||
As mentioned in the opening section, classical commentators understood the verses to confirm incorrect scientific theories at the time, with some examples of major [https://quranx.com/Tafsirs/23.14 tasfirs] translated into English (on Islamic websites) found here: | |||
{{Quote|{{cite web|url=https://quranx.com/Tafsirs/23.14 | name=Ibn Abbas| title=Tasfir Ibn Abbas 23:14}}|(Then fashioned We) then We transformed (the drop) into (a clot) for another forty days, (then fashioned We) then We transformed (the clot) into (a little lump) for forty days, (then fashioned We) the We transformed (the little lump) into (bones) without flesh, (then clothed the bones with flesh) joints, veins and other things, (and then produced it another creation) and then We placed in it the spirit. (So blessed be Allah, the Best of Creators) the Best of Transformers!}} | |||
{{Quote|{{cite web|url=https://quranx.com/Tafsirs/23.14 | name=Ibn Kathir| title=Tasfir Ibn Kathir 23:14}}|...(Then We made the Nutfah into a clot,) meaning, `then We made the Nutfah, which is the water gushing forth that comes from the loins of man, i.e., his back, and the ribs of woman, i.e., the bones of her chest, between the clavicle and the breast. Then it becomes a red clot, like an elongated clot.' `Ikrimah said, "This is blood.'' | |||
(then We made the clot into a little lump of flesh,) which is like a piece of flesh with no shape or features. | |||
(then We made out of that little lump of flesh bones,) meaning, `We gave it shape, with a head, two arms and two legs, with its bones, nerves and veins.' | |||
(then We clothed the bones with flesh,) meaning, `We gave it something to cover it and strengthen it.' | |||
(and then We brought it forth as another creation.) means, `then We breathed the soul into it, and it moved and became a new creature, one that could hear, see, understand and move.}}{{Quote|{{cite web|url=https://quranx.com/Tafsirs/23.14 | name=Al-Jalalayn | title=Tasfir Al-Jalalayn 23:14}}|Then We transformed the drop [of semen] into a clot, congealed blood. Then We transformed the clot into a [little] lump of flesh (mudgha), a piece of flesh, about the size of what one would be able to chew (mā yumdagh). Then We transformed the lump of flesh into bones. Then We clothed the bones with flesh (a variant reading in both instances [instead of the plurals ‘izāman and al-‘izāma, ‘the bones’] is [singular] ‘azman [and ‘al-‘azma], ‘the bone’; and in all three instances above khalaqnā, means ‘We made it become’ [as opposed to ‘We created’]). Then We produced him as [yet] another creature, by breathing into him [Our] Spirit. So blessed be God, the best of creators!, that is, [the best of] determiners (the specificier noun for ahsana, ‘the best’, has been omitted because it is obvious: khalqan, ‘in terms of creation’).}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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*[[Sources of Islamic Theories of Reproduction]] | *[[Sources of Islamic Theories of Reproduction]] | ||
*[[Semen Production in the Quran]] | *[[Semen Production in the Quran]] | ||
*[[Embryology in Islamic Scripture]] | |||
*[[Scientific Miracles in the Quran]] | *[[Scientific Miracles in the Quran]] | ||