Korán, hadísy a učenci: Otroctví: Difference between revisions

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Tyto hadísy ukazují jak islám přímo a nepřímo povoluje otroctví.
Tyto hadísy ukazují jak islám přímo a nepřímo povoluje otroctví.


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Vyprávěl Al-Ma'rur: At Ar-Rabadha I met Abu Dhar who was wearing a cloak, and his slave, too, was wearing a similar one. I asked about the reason for it. He replied, "I abused a person by calling his mother with bad names." The Prorok řekl to me, 'O Abu Dhar! Did you abuse him by calling his mother with bad names You still have some characteristics of ignorance. Your slaves are your brothers and Allah has put them under your command. So whoever has a brother under his command should feed him of what he eats and dress him of what he wears. Do not ask them (slaves) to do things beyond their capacity (power) and if you do so, then help them.' "}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Vyprávěl Al-Ma'rur: U Ar-Rabadha jsem potkal Abu Dhar, který měl na sobě plášť, a jeho otrok měl na sobě podobný plášť. Zeptal jsem se jej na důvod. He replied, "I abused a person by calling his mother with bad names." The Prorok řekl to me, 'O Abu Dhar! Did you abuse him by calling his mother with bad names You still have some characteristics of ignorance. Your slaves are your brothers and Allah has put them under your command. So whoever has a brother under his command should feed him of what he eats and dress him of what he wears. Do not ask them (slaves) to do things beyond their capacity (power) and if you do so, then help them.' "}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|44|671}}|Vyprávěl Nafi: Ibn 'Umar řekl, "Aláhův apoštol řekl, 'If one manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave, and can afford the price of the other shares according to the adequate price of the slave, the slave will be completely manumitted; otherwise he will be partially manumitted.' " (Aiyub, a sub-narrator is not sure whether the saying " ... otherwise he will be partially manumitted" was řekl by Nafi' or the Prorok.)}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|44|671}}|Vyprávěl Nafi: Ibn 'Umar řekl, "Aláhův apoštol řekl, 'If one manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave, and can afford the price of the other shares according to the adequate price of the slave, the slave will be completely manumitted; otherwise he will be partially manumitted.' " (Aiyub, a sub-narrator is not sure whether the saying " ... otherwise he will be partially manumitted" was řekl by Nafi' or the Prorok.)}}
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