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'''Taqiyya''' ('''تقية''' pronunce alternative ''taqiyeh'', ''taqiya'', ''taqiyah'', ''tuqyah'') è una forma di dissimulazione religiosa,<ref name=Momen>{{cite web|last=Momen|first=Moojan|title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam|year=1985|publisher=Yale University Press|pages=39, 183|isbn=978-0-300-03531-5}}</ref> o un esonero legale con il quale un individuo credente può negare la sua fede [[Islam|Islamica]] o commettere atti illegali o atti [[Blasphemy|blasfemi]] nel momento in cui rischiano di essere gravemente [[perseguitati]].<ref name=StewartNYUEssay>{{Cite web|title=Islam in Spain after the Reconquista|url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/program/neareast/test/andalusia/2_p8_text.html|first=Devin|last=Stewart|work=Teaching Materials|publisher=The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at New York University|separator=,|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> | '''Taqiyya''' ('''تقية''' pronunce alternative ''taqiyeh'', ''taqiya'', ''taqiyah'', ''tuqyah'') è una forma di dissimulazione religiosa,<ref name=Momen>{{cite web|last=Momen|first=Moojan|title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam|year=1985|publisher=Yale University Press|pages=39, 183|isbn=978-0-300-03531-5}}</ref> o un esonero legale con il quale un individuo credente può negare la sua fede [[Islam|Islamica]] o commettere atti illegali o atti [[Blasphemy|blasfemi]] nel momento in cui rischiano di essere gravemente [[perseguitati]].<ref name=StewartNYUEssay>{{Cite web|title=Islam in Spain after the Reconquista|url=http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/program/neareast/test/andalusia/2_p8_text.html|first=Devin|last=Stewart|work=Teaching Materials|publisher=The Hagop Kevorkian Center for Near Eastern Studies at New York University|separator=,|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> Tutto questo_ è basato su dei versetti [[Qur'an|Coranici]] che istruiscono i Musulmani a non "avere per amici o sostenitori i Miscredenti invece dei credenti... eccetto per precauzione,__"<ref>"''Let not the believers Take for friends or helpers Unbelievers rather than believers: if any do that, in nothing will there be help from Allah: except by way of precaution, that ye may Guard yourselves from them...''" - {{Quran|3|28}}</ref> and to not utter unbelief "except [while] under compulsion".<ref>"''Any one who, after accepting faith in Allah, utters Unbelief,- except under compulsion, his heart remaining firm in Faith - but such as open their breast to Unbelief, on them is Wrath from Allah...''" - {{Quran|16|106}}</ref> | ||
This practice is emphasized in [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Islam whereby adherents may conceal their religion when they are under threat, persecution, or compulsion.<ref>[http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/browse?_hi=0&_startPrefix=taqiya&jumppage.x=13&jumppage.y=8 "Taqiyah"]. ''Oxford Dictionary of Islam''. John L. Esposito, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2011.</ref> Taqiyya, as it is known today, was developed to protect Shi'ites who were usually in the minority and under pressure from the [[Sunni]] majority. In the Shi'ite view, taqiyya is lawful in situations where there is overwhelming danger of loss of life or property and where no danger to religion would occur thereby.<ref name=Momen/> | This practice is emphasized in [[Shiite|Shi'ite]] Islam whereby adherents may conceal their religion when they are under threat, persecution, or compulsion.<ref>[http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/browse?_hi=0&_startPrefix=taqiya&jumppage.x=13&jumppage.y=8 "Taqiyah"]. ''Oxford Dictionary of Islam''. John L. Esposito, Ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2011.</ref> Taqiyya, as it is known today, was developed to protect Shi'ites who were usually in the minority and under pressure from the [[Sunni]] majority. In the Shi'ite view, taqiyya is lawful in situations where there is overwhelming danger of loss of life or property and where no danger to religion would occur thereby.<ref name=Momen/> | ||