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** [http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Dome_Of_The_Rock/Estwitness.html] "Forgotten Witness: Evidence For The Early Codification Of The Qur'an" - Estelle Whelan | ** [http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Dome_Of_The_Rock/Estwitness.html] "Forgotten Witness: Evidence For The Early Codification Of The Qur'an" - Estelle Whelan | ||
** [http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/copper.html] Copper inscription Dome of the Rock. | ** [http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/copper.html] Copper inscription Dome of the Rock. | ||
* [http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/walid.html] Inscription In A Mosque In Damascus, Built By Caliph Walīd, 86-87 AH / 705-706 CE. This inscription is no longer extant and it is reported to us in two versions: a shorter one by Mas‘ūdī (d. 956) and a longer one by Muhammad ibn Shākir al-Kutubī (d. 1363 CE). The longer version has the verse from Qur'an 2:256. | |||
* Other Buldings | * Other Buldings | ||
** Dam near Tā'if in the Hijāz, built in 58 / 678. - God | ** Dam near Tā'if in the Hijāz, built in 58 / 678. - God | ||
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* "The equivalent Greek form magaritai is found in a bilingual papyrus of AH 22/643, which is a receipt from the commander of the Arab forces in Egypt to the local inhabitants for goods provided, and it was probably from such documents or from the scribes that copied them that the Christians learned the term. In turn, the Greek derives from the Arabic muhajir, which is the name by which the Arabs are designated on all official documents of the first century of Islam.". | * "The equivalent Greek form magaritai is found in a bilingual papyrus of AH 22/643, which is a receipt from the commander of the Arab forces in Egypt to the local inhabitants for goods provided, and it was probably from such documents or from the scribes that copied them that the Christians learned the term. In turn, the Greek derives from the Arabic muhajir, which is the name by which the Arabs are designated on all official documents of the first century of Islam.". | ||
* "Muhajir or Mohajir (Arabic: مهاجر muhāǧir) is an Arabic word meaning immigrant.[1] The Islamic calendar Hejira starts when Muhammad and his companions left Mecca for Medina in what is known as Hijra. They were called Muhajirun. The Arabic root word for immigration and emigration is Hijrat." [1] Lane, Edward William (1801–1876). [1956] Arabic-English lexicon. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing. (Originally published in London, 1863–1893) | * "Muhajir or Mohajir (Arabic: مهاجر muhāǧir) is an Arabic word meaning immigrant.[1] The Islamic calendar Hejira starts when Muhammad and his companions left Mecca for Medina in what is known as Hijra. They were called Muhajirun. The Arabic root word for immigration and emigration is Hijrat." [1] Lane, Edward William (1801–1876). [1956] Arabic-English lexicon. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing. (Originally published in London, 1863–1893) | ||
*[http://rbedrosian.com/ | *[http://rbedrosian.com/seb9.htm] Full Text of Sebeos. Chapter 30. | ||
'''Sira Literature''' | '''Sira Literature''' | ||
* The earliest dated literary papyrus is of 229 / 843 (R.G. Khoury, "L'importance d'Ibn Lahī‘a et son papyrus conservé a Heidelberg," Arabica 22 [1975]: 11-12), though some fragments belonging to the mid- to late eighth century are found in A. Grohmann, Arabic Papyri from Khirbet el-Mird (Louvain, 1963), nos. 71-73. | * The earliest dated literary papyrus is of 229 / 843 (R.G. Khoury, "L'importance d'Ibn Lahī‘a et son papyrus conservé a Heidelberg," Arabica 22 [1975]: 11-12), though some fragments belonging to the mid- to late eighth century are found in A. Grohmann, Arabic Papyri from Khirbet el-Mird (Louvain, 1963), nos. 71-73. | ||
* [http://www.answering-christian-claims.com/The-Problems-With-Ibn-Ishaq.html] . His full name is Muhammad b Ishaq b Yasar, born in Madina about 85AH/ 702CE and died in Baghdad 151AH. Ibn Ishaq was the earliest (but one of the worse) biographers of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). | |||
'''Hadith''' | '''Hadith''' | ||
[http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/earlysaw.html] "Dated Texts Mentioning Prophet Muḥammad From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE" by M.S.M. Saifullah & ʿAbdullah David | * [http://www.islamic-awareness.org/History/Islam/Inscriptions/earlysaw.html] "Dated Texts Mentioning Prophet Muḥammad From 1-100 AH / 622-719 CE" by M.S.M. Saifullah & ʿAbdullah David | ||
* [http://www.letmeturnthetables.com/2011/04/hadith-compilations-by-companions-of.html]. Apoligist claim of early hadith. | |||