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→Aisha and Jihad
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Aisha once asked Muhammad, “Shouldn’t we [women] participate in holy battles and [[Terrorism|''jihad'']] [war] along with you?” He replied, “The best and the most superior ''jihad'' (for women) is ''Hajj'' [pilgrimage to Mecca].”<ref>{{Bukhari|3|29|84}}.</ref> Despite this disapproval of a woman’s direct participation in war, Muhammad nevertheless expected Aisha to contribute to the ''jihad'' effort. | Aisha once asked Muhammad, “Shouldn’t we [women] participate in holy battles and [[Terrorism|''jihad'']] [war] along with you?” He replied, “The best and the most superior ''jihad'' (for women) is ''Hajj'' [pilgrimage to Mecca].”<ref>{{Bukhari|3|29|84}}.</ref> Despite this disapproval of a woman’s direct participation in war, Muhammad nevertheless expected Aisha to contribute to the ''jihad'' effort. | ||
She was only | She was only 11 years old when he took her as an auxiliary to the Battle of Uhud. With her skirts hitched up “so that her ankle-bangles were visible,” she hurried backwards and forwards between pouring water into the mouths of the warriors and refilling her water skin, while the bulk of the Muslim army fled, leaving Muhammad exposed to the enemy’s arrows.<ref>{{Bukhari|4|52|131}}. This ''hadith'' was narrated by the eyewitness Anas ibn Malik, who was then 13 years old and presumably also an auxiliary.</ref> Aisha’s other battle-duties included helping to dig graves<ref>{{Tabari|12|p. 107}}.</ref> and finishing off the enemy wounded.<ref>{{Tabari|12|pp. 127, 146}}.</ref> Arabs did not deliberately attack non-combatants,<ref>See the surprise of the Muslims in {{Bukhari|4|52|256}} and {{Muslim|19|4321}} when Muhammad said it did not matter if their night-raid resulted in the collateral deaths of women and children. Abu Bakr was clearly closer to the culturally normative warfare-ethics when he instructed his general not to harm women, children, elders, invalids, animals, trees or buildings ({{Muwatta|21|3|10}}).</ref> but it does not seem to have bothered Muhammad that Aisha might have been harmed in the cross-fire. When his cousin Umm Sulaym bint Milhan served as a battle-auxiliary, she strapped a dagger to her waist so that “if one of the idol-worshippers comes near me, I will slit open his stomach.”<ref>Bewley/Saad 8:278.</ref> While it is not stated that Umm Sulaym ever needed to carry out her threat, her precaution shows that the danger to non-combatants was real. Muhammad did not allow boys to fight before they were 15 years old,<ref>{{Bukhari|5|59|423}}.</ref> but Aisha had to serve like a woman at 11. | ||
Two years later, Muhammad took Aisha to the Battle of the Trench. This was much less dangerous, for the “battle” was a stalemate siege with little actual fighting.<ref>Guillaume/Ishaq 454, 469.</ref> Aisha’s services were only required by night, when Muhammad was guarding the narrowest and most vulnerable point of the trench. Whenever he became overwhelmed by the bitter cold, he went into Aisha’s tent “to be warmed by her embrace.”<ref>Waqidi, ''Al-Maghazi'' Vol. 1 p. 463.</ref> Since there was nothing that she could actively contribute to this campaign, it seems an unnecessary hardship to have imposed on a 13-year-old. | Two years later, Muhammad took Aisha to the Battle of the Trench. This was much less dangerous, for the “battle” was a stalemate siege with little actual fighting.<ref>Guillaume/Ishaq 454, 469.</ref> Aisha’s services were only required by night, when Muhammad was guarding the narrowest and most vulnerable point of the trench. Whenever he became overwhelmed by the bitter cold, he went into Aisha’s tent “to be warmed by her embrace.”<ref>Waqidi, ''Al-Maghazi'' Vol. 1 p. 463.</ref> Since there was nothing that she could actively contribute to this campaign, it seems an unnecessary hardship to have imposed on a 13-year-old. | ||