72 Huri - Bakire: Difference between revisions

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==Bakire mi, kuru üzüm mü?==
==Bakire mi, kuru üzüm mü?==


"Kuru üzüm" yanılsaması Christoph Luxenberg mahlaslı çağdaş bir yazardan kaynaklanmaktadır.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Luxenberg|2=2012-02-19}} Christoph Luxenberg] - Wikipedia, erişim tarihi Şubat 19, 2012</ref> Onun, Hıristiyan savunuculuğu gütmekle itham edilen<ref>Richard Kroes - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.livius.org/opinion/Luxenberg.htm|2=2012-02-19}} Missionary, dilettante or visionary? A review of Ch. Luxenberg, Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Qur'an] - Livius, accessed February 19, 2012</ref> anti-islamcı yaklaşımı doğrultusundaki iddiası <ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Syro-Aramaic_Reading_of_the_Koran|2=2012-02-19}} Kur'an7ın Süryani-Arami Yourumu] - Wikipedia, erişi  m tarihi Şubat 19, 2012</ref>  Kur'an'ın Arapları Hıristiyanlaştırmak için <ref>Sandro Magister - [{{Reference archive|1=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7025?eng=y|2=2012-02-19}}  Bakirlere ve Üzümler: Kur'an'ın Hıristiyan Kökleri] - Chiesa press, March 17, 2004</ref> 8. <sup>y.y.</sup> başları [[Islam and the People of the Book|Hıristiyan]] Süryani yazmalarından alındığı ve  Aramice 'hur' (beyaz kuru üzüm) sözcüğünün  Arap yorumcularca Arapça 'huri' (bakire) sözcüğüne [[Mistranslated Verses|yanlış çevrildiğidir]].<ref>Alexander Stille - [{{Reference archi  ve|1=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/03/02/MN128985.DTL|2=2012-02-19}} Revizyoncu tarihçiler Kur'an'ın yanlış çevrildiğini savunuyor] - New York Times, Mart 2, 2002</ref>
"Kuru üzüm" yanılsaması Christoph Luxenberg mahlaslı çağdaş bir yazardan kaynaklanmaktadır.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Luxenberg|2=2012-02-19}} Christoph Luxenberg] - Wikipedia, erişim tarihi Şubat 19, 2012</ref> Onun, Hıristiyan savunuculuğu gütmekle itham edilen<ref>Richard Kroes - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.livius.org/opinion/Luxenberg.htm|2=2012-02-19}} Missionary, dilettante or visionary? A review of Ch. Luxenberg, Die Syro-Aramäische Lesart des Qur'an] - Livius, accessed February 19, 2012</ref> anti-islamcı yaklaşımı doğrultusundaki iddiası <ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Syro-Aramaic_Reading_of_the_Koran|2=2012-02-19}} Kur'an7ın Süryani-Arami Yourumu] - Wikipedia, erişi  m tarihi Şubat 19, 2012</ref>  Kur'an'ın Arapları Hıristiyanlaştırmak için <ref>Sandro Magister - [{{Reference archive|1=http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/7025?eng=y|2=2012-02-19}}  Bakirlere ve Üzümler: Kur'an'ın Hıristiyan Kökleri] - Chiesa press, March 17, 2004</ref> 8. <sup>y.y.</sup> başları [[Islam and the People of the Book|Hıristiyan]] Süryani yazmalarından alındığı ve  Aramice 'hur' (beyaz kuru üzüm) sözcüğünün  Arap yorumcularca Arapça 'huri' (bakire) sözcüğüne [[Mistranslated Verses|(yanlış) çevrildiğidir]].<ref>Alexander Stille - [{{Reference archi  ve|1=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/03/02/MN128985.DTL|2=2012-02-19}} Revizyoncu tarihçiler Kur'an'ın yanlış çevrildiğini savunuyor] - New York Times, Mart 2, 2002</ref>


Kur'an'ın hurilerin fiziksel özelliklerinin tanımlandığı pek çok ayeti okunduğunda, Luxenberg'in kuru üzümlerle ilgili teorisinin yanlış olduğu anlaşılıyor.
Kur'an'ın hurilerin fiziksel özelliklerinin tanımlandığı pek çok ayeti okunduğunda, Luxenberg'in kuru üzümlerle ilgili teorisinin yanlış olduğu anlaşılıyor.
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[[Suicide|İntihar]] İslam'da açık biçimde yasaklanmıştır, fakat [[The Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Martyrdom Operations|şehadet operasyonlarına izin verilebilmesi]] (Istishhad) İslam alimlerinin de görüş olarak farklı taraflarda yer aldığı, tamamı ile ayrı bir konudur.
[[Suicide|İntihar]] İslam'da açık biçimde yasaklanmıştır, fakat [[The Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Martyrdom Operations|şehadet operasyonlarına izin verilebilmesi]] (Istishhad) İslam alimlerinin de görüş olarak farklı taraflarda yer aldığı, tamamı ile ayrı bir konudur.


Notable scholars and apologists such as Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, the world's most quoted independent Islamic jurist,<ref name="Faisal">Faisal Bodi - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians|2=2012-02-21}} Bombing for God (Special report: Israel and the Middle East)] - The Guardian, August 28, 2001</ref> [[Dr.]] [[Zakir Naik]], known for his advocacy of "[[Islam and Science|Qur'anic science]]", and Tahir Ashrafi, the Chairman of the [[All Pakistan Ulema Council]], have justified the use of suicide bombing in Islam.<ref>Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi - [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545134 Palestinian Women Carrying Out Martyr Operations] - Islam Online, November 6, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtZxNqxpb8s Is Suicide Bombing allowed in Islam? By Dr. Zakir Naik] (a YouTube video posted by PeaceTVUK on September 20, 2008</ref><ref>Abdul Haq Omari - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/9627-pakistan-ulema-permits-suicide-attacks|2=2013-03-05}} Pakistan Ulema Permits Suicide Attacks] - TOLOnews, March 2, 2013</ref> Opinion polls have further shown that an [[Muslim Statistics (Terrorism)‎|extremely large number]] of Muslims from around the world support the practice.<ref name="Faisal"></ref><ref name="JP">Michael Freund - [http://web.archive.org/web/20070210015156/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467849587&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Right On: The straightforward arithmetic of jihad] - The Jerusalem Post, January 31, 2007</ref><ref>Khalid A-H Ansari - [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20040412010339/http://web.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/march/79639.htm|2=2012-02-11}} 65% Pakistanis support Osama, says report] - Mid Day, March 27, 2004</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/one_in_eight_uk_muslims_support_terrorist_attacks_1_517610|2=2012-02-04}} One in eight UK Muslims 'support terrorist attacks'] - Scotsman.com, March 15, 2004</ref>
Dünyanın en fazla atıf alan Islam hukukçularından Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi <ref name="Faisal">Faisal Bodi - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians|2=2012-02-21}} Bombing for God (Special report: Israel and the Middle East)] - The Guardian, August 28, 2001</ref>, "[[Islam and Science|Bilimin Kur'an'a uygunluğu]]"nu savunması ile tanınan [[Dr.]] [[Zakir Naik]], [[All Pakistan Ulema Council| Pakistan Ulema Konseyi]] başkanı Tahir Ashrafi gibi önde gelen Islam alimi veya savunucuları Islam adına gerçekleştirilen canlı bomba saldırırlarını onaylamaktadırlar.<ref>Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi - [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545134 Palestinian Women Carrying Out Martyr Operations] - Islam Online, November 6, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtZxNqxpb8s Is Suicide Bombing allowed in Islam? By Dr. Zakir Naik] (PeaceTVUK tarafından Eylül 20, 2008 de yüklenen ber YouTube videosu</ref><ref>Abdul Haq Omari - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/9627-pakistan-ulema-permits-suicide-attacks|2=2013-03-05}} Pakistan Ulema Permits Suicide Attacks] - TOLOnews, March 2, 2013</ref> Daha sonra anketler de ortaya koymuştur ki, dünya genelinde Müslüman'ların [[Muslim Statistics (Terrorism)‎|çoğu]] canlı bomba uygulamasını desteklemektedirler.<ref name="Faisal"></ref><ref name="JP">Michael Freund - [http://web.archive.org/web/20070210015156/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467849587&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Right On: The straightforward arithmetic of jihad] - The Jerusalem Post, January 31, 2007</ref><ref>Khalid A-H Ansari - [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20040412010339/http://web.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/march/79639.htm|2=2012-02-11}} 65% Pakistanis support Osama, says report] - Mid Day, March 27, 2004</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/one_in_eight_uk_muslims_support_terrorist_attacks_1_517610|2=2012-02-04}} One in eight UK Muslims 'support terrorist attacks'] - Scotsman.com, March 15, 2004</ref>


The Qur'an states that all Muslim males, not only martyrs, will be rewarded with virgins.<ref name="q56_36">"''Then We have made them virgins''" - {{Quran|56|36}}</ref> However, the Qur'an does also mention that those who [[The Meaning of Qatal|fight]] in the way of Allah ([[jihad]]) and get killed will be given a "great reward",<ref name="Sura4 74">"''Let those (believers) Who sell the life of this world for the hereafter fight in the cause of Allah and whoso fights in the cause of Allah, - and is slain or gets victory, We shall bestow on him a great reward.''" - {{Quran|4|74}}</ref> and there are also hasan (good) hadith<ref name="QA 8511"></ref> which refer to 72 virgins as one of the "seven blessings from Allah" to the martyr.<ref name="alMiqdaam"></ref> This has lead to the 72 virgins concept being widely used as a way to entice other Muslims into carrying out "martyrdom operations" for Islam.  
The Qur'an states that all Muslim males, not only martyrs, will be rewarded with virgins.<ref name="q56_36">"''Then We have made them virgins''" - {{Quran|56|36}}</ref> However, the Qur'an does also mention that those who [[The Meaning of Qatal|fight]] in the way of Allah ([[jihad]]) and get killed will be given a "great reward",<ref name="Sura4 74">"''Let those (believers) Who sell the life of this world for the hereafter fight in the cause of Allah and whoso fights in the cause of Allah, - and is slain or gets victory, We shall bestow on him a great reward.''" - {{Quran|4|74}}</ref> and there are also hasan (good) hadith<ref name="QA 8511"></ref> which refer to 72 virgins as one of the "seven blessings from Allah" to the martyr.<ref name="alMiqdaam"></ref> This has lead to the 72 virgins concept being widely used as a way to entice other Muslims into carrying out "martyrdom operations" for Islam.  
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