Korán, hadísy a učenci: Otroctví: Difference between revisions

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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|543}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira :
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|543}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira :


The Prorok řekl,"There is no Zakat either on '''a slave or on a horse belonging to a Muslim'''.}}
Prorok řekl,"There is no Zakat either on '''a slave or on a horse belonging to a Muslim'''.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|25|580}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Umar: Aláhův apoštol made it incumbent on all the slave or free Muslims, male or female, to pay one Sa' of dates or barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|25|580}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Umar: Aláhův apoštol made it incumbent on all the slave or free Muslims, male or female, to pay one Sa' of dates or barley as Zakat-ul-Fitr.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|36|483}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: The Prorok prohibited the earnings of slave girls (through prostitution).}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|36|483}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Prorok prohibited the earnings of slave girls (through prostitution).}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|723}}|Vyprávěl Abu Musa Al-Ashari: The Prorok řekl, "He who has a slave-girl and teaches her good manners and improves her education and then manumits and marries her, will get a double reward; and any slave who observes Allah's right and his master's right will get a double reward."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|723}}|Vyprávěl Abu Musa Al-Ashari: Prorok řekl, "He who has a slave-girl and teaches her good manners and improves her education and then manumits and marries her, will get a double reward; and any slave who observes Allah's right and his master's right will get a double reward."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|724}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Aláhův apoštol řekl, "A pious slave gets a double reward." Abu Huraira added: By Him in Whose Hands my soul is but for Jihad (i.e. holy battles), Hajj, and my duty to serve my mother, I would have loved to die as a slave.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|724}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Aláhův apoštol řekl, "A pious slave gets a double reward." Abu Huraira added: By Him in Whose Hands my soul is but for Jihad (i.e. holy battles), Hajj, and my duty to serve my mother, I would have loved to die as a slave.}}
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|730}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdullah: Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges. The ruler who has authority over people, is a guardian and is responsible for them, a man is a guardian of his family and is responsible for them; a žena is a guardian of her husband's house and children and is responsible for them; a slave ('Abu) is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it; so all of you are guardians and are responsible for your charges."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|730}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdullah: Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Everyone of you is a guardian and is responsible for his charges. The ruler who has authority over people, is a guardian and is responsible for them, a man is a guardian of his family and is responsible for them; a žena is a guardian of her husband's house and children and is responsible for them; a slave ('Abu) is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible for it; so all of you are guardians and are responsible for your charges."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|466}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah bin Zama: That he heard the Prorok delivering a sermon, and he mentioned the shecamel and the one who hamstrung it. Aláhův apoštol recited:-- 'When, the most wicked man among them went forth (to hamstrung the she-camel).' (91.12.) Then he řekl, "A tough man whose equal was rare and who enjoyed the protection of his people, like Abi Zama went forth to (hamstrung) it." The Prorok then mentioned about the women (in his sermon). '''"It is not wise for anyone of you to lash his wife like a slave, for he might sleep with her the same evening."''' Then he advised them not to laugh when somebody breaks wind and řekl, "Why should anybody laugh at what he himself does?"}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|466}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah bin Zama: That he heard the Prorok delivering a sermon, and he mentioned the shecamel and the one who hamstrung it. Aláhův apoštol recited:-- 'When, the most wicked man among them went forth (to hamstrung the she-camel).' (91.12.) Then he řekl, "A tough man whose equal was rare and who enjoyed the protection of his people, like Abi Zama went forth to (hamstrung) it." Prorok then mentioned about the women (in his sermon). '''"It is not wise for anyone of you to lash his wife like a slave, for he might sleep with her the same evening."''' Then he advised them not to laugh when somebody breaks wind and řekl, "Why should anybody laugh at what he himself does?"}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|132}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdullah bin Zam'a: The Prorok řekl, "None of you should flog his wife as he flogs a slave and then have sexual intercourse with her in the last part of the day."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|132}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdullah bin Zam'a: Prorok řekl, "None of you should flog his wife as he flogs a slave and then have sexual intercourse with her in the last part of the day."}}


{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2126}}|A man from the Ansar called Basrah řekl: I married a virgin žena in her veil. When I entered upon her, I found her pregnant. (I mentioned this to the Prorok). The Prorok (peace be upon him) řekl: She will get the dower, for you made her vagina lawful for you. The child will be your slave. When she has begotten (a child), flog her (according to the version of al-Hasan). The version of Ibn AbusSari has: You people, flog her, or řekl: inflict hard punishment on him.}}
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2126}}|A man from the Ansar called Basrah řekl: I married a virgin žena in her veil. When I entered upon her, I found her pregnant. (I mentioned this to the Prorok). Prorok (peace be upon him) řekl: She will get the dower, for you made her vagina lawful for you. The child will be your slave. When she has begotten (a child), flog her (according to the version of al-Hasan). The version of Ibn AbusSari has: You people, flog her, or řekl: inflict hard punishment on him.}}


{{Quote|1=[http://www.islamqa.com/en/ref/26067/sex%20with%20servant Islam Q&A - Fatwa #26067]|2=It is rare nowadays to find slaves in the shar’i sense in which it is permissible to be intimate with them etc. That is because most of the Muslims have long since given up the obligation of jihad for the sake of Allaah, in addition to their position of weakness and humiliation before their kaafir enemies, so that many of the majority-Muslim nations have signed the protocol that expressly forbids slavery and strives to put an end to it, which was agreed upon in the United Nations in 1953.}}
{{Quote|1=[http://www.islamqa.com/en/ref/26067/sex%20with%20servant Islam Q&A - Fatwa #26067]|2=It is rare nowadays to find slaves in the shar’i sense in which it is permissible to be intimate with them etc. That is because most of the Muslims have long since given up the obligation of jihad for the sake of Allaah, in addition to their position of weakness and humiliation before their kaafir enemies, so that many of the majority-Muslim nations have signed the protocol that expressly forbids slavery and strives to put an end to it, which was agreed upon in the United Nations in 1953.}}
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|34|412}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: Abu Taiba cupped Aláhův apoštol and so Aláhův apoštol ordered that a Sa of dates be paid to him and ordered his masters (for he was a slave) to reduce his tax.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|34|412}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: Abu Taiba cupped Aláhův apoštol and so Aláhův apoštol ordered that a Sa of dates be paid to him and ordered his masters (for he was a slave) to reduce his tax.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|36|481}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: The Prorok sent for a slave who had the profession of cupping, and he cupped him. The Prorok ordered that he be paid one or two Sas, or one or two Mudds of foodstuff, and appealed to his masters to reduce his taxes:}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|36|481}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: Prorok sent for a slave who had the profession of cupping, and he cupped him. Prorok ordered that he be paid one or two Sas, or one or two Mudds of foodstuff, and appealed to his masters to reduce his taxes:}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|636}}|Vyprávěl Abu Mas'ud: There was an Ansari man called Abu Shu'aib who had a slave butcher. Abu Shu'aib řekl to him, "Prepare a meal sufficient for five persons so that I might invite the Prorok besides other four persons." Abu Shu'aib had seen the signs of hunger on the face of the Prorok and so he invited him. Another man who was not invited, followed the Prorok. The Prorok řekl to Abu Shu'aib, "This man has followed us. Do you allow him to share the meal?" Abu Shu'aib řekl, "Yes."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|636}}|Vyprávěl Abu Mas'ud: There was an Ansari man called Abu Shu'aib who had a slave butcher. Abu Shu'aib řekl to him, "Prepare a meal sufficient for five persons so that I might invite the Prorok besides other four persons." Abu Shu'aib had seen the signs of hunger on the face of the Prorok and so he invited him. Another man who was not invited, followed the Prorok. Prorok řekl to Abu Shu'aib, "This man has followed us. Do you allow him to share the meal?" Abu Shu'aib řekl, "Yes."}}


{{Quote|Ishaq:144|A rock was put on a slave’s chest. When Abu Bakr complained, they řekl, ‘You are the one who corrupted him, so save him from his plight.’ I will do so,’ řekl Bakr. ‘I have a black slave, tougher and stronger than Bilal, who is a heathen. I will exchange him. The transaction was carried out.}}
{{Quote|Ishaq:144|A rock was put on a slave’s chest. When Abu Bakr complained, they řekl, ‘You are the one who corrupted him, so save him from his plight.’ I will do so,’ řekl Bakr. ‘I have a black slave, tougher and stronger than Bilal, who is a heathen. I will exchange him. The transaction was carried out.}}
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|47|765}}|Vyprávěl Kurib: the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, that Maimuna bint Al-Harith řekl him that she manumitted a slave-girl without taking the permission of the Prorok. On the day when it was her turn to be with the Prorok, she řekl, "Do you know, O Aláhův apoštol, that I have manumitted my slave-girl?" He řekl, "Have you really?" She replied in the affirmative. He řekl, "You would have got more reward if you had given her (i.e. the slave-girl) to one of your maternal uncles."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|47|765}}|Vyprávěl Kurib: the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, that Maimuna bint Al-Harith řekl him that she manumitted a slave-girl without taking the permission of the Prorok. On the day when it was her turn to be with the Prorok, she řekl, "Do you know, O Aláhův apoštol, that I have manumitted my slave-girl?" He řekl, "Have you really?" She replied in the affirmative. He řekl, "You would have got more reward if you had given her (i.e. the slave-girl) to one of your maternal uncles."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|344}}|Vyprávěl 'Ali: Fatima complained of what she suffered from the hand mill and from grinding, when she got the news that some slave girls of the booty had been brought to Aláhův apoštol. She went to him to ask for a maid-servant, but she could not find him, and řekl 'Aisha of her need. When the Prorok came, Aisha informed him of that. The Prorok came to our house when we had gone to our beds. (On seeing the Prorok) we were going to get up, but he řekl, 'Keep at your places,' I felt the coolness of the Prorok's feet on my chest. Then he řekl, "Shall I tell you a thing which is better than what you asked me for? When you go to your beds, say: 'Allahu Akbar (i.e. Allah is Greater)' for 34 times, and 'Alhamdu Lillah (i.e. all the praises are for Allah)' for 33 times, and Subhan Allah (i.e. Glorified be Allah) for 33 times. This is better for you than what you have requested."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|344}}|Vyprávěl 'Ali: Fatima complained of what she suffered from the hand mill and from grinding, when she got the news that some slave girls of the booty had been brought to Aláhův apoštol. She went to him to ask for a maid-servant, but she could not find him, and řekl 'Aisha of her need. When the Prorok came, Aisha informed him of that. Prorok came to our house when we had gone to our beds. (On seeing the Prorok) we were going to get up, but he řekl, 'Keep at your places,' I felt the coolness of the Prorok's feet on my chest. Then he řekl, "Shall I tell you a thing which is better than what you asked me for? When you go to your beds, say: 'Allahu Akbar (i.e. Allah is Greater)' for 34 times, and 'Alhamdu Lillah (i.e. all the praises are for Allah)' for 33 times, and Subhan Allah (i.e. Glorified be Allah) for 33 times. This is better for you than what you have requested."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|541}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: When we conquered Khaibar, we gained neither gold nor silver as booty, but we gained cows, camels, goods and gardens. Then we departed with Aláhův apoštol to the valley of Al-Qira, and at that time Aláhův apoštol had a slave called Mid'am who had been presented to him by one of Banu Ad-Dibbab. While the slave was dismounting the saddle of Aláhův apoštol an arrow the thrower of which was unknown, came and hit him. The people řekl, "Congratulations to him for the martyrdom." Aláhův apoštol řekl, "No, by Him in Whose Hand my soul is, the sheet (of cloth) which he had taken (illegally) on the day of Khaibar from the booty before the distribution of the booty, has become a flame of Fire burning him." On hearing that, a man brought one or two leather straps of shoes to the Prorok and řekl, "These are things I took (illegally)." On that Aláhův apoštol řekl, "This is a strap, or these are two straps of Fire."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|541}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: When we conquered Khaibar, we gained neither gold nor silver as booty, but we gained cows, camels, goods and gardens. Then we departed with Aláhův apoštol to the valley of Al-Qira, and at that time Aláhův apoštol had a slave called Mid'am who had been presented to him by one of Banu Ad-Dibbab. While the slave was dismounting the saddle of Aláhův apoštol an arrow the thrower of which was unknown, came and hit him. The people řekl, "Congratulations to him for the martyrdom." Aláhův apoštol řekl, "No, by Him in Whose Hand my soul is, the sheet (of cloth) which he had taken (illegally) on the day of Khaibar from the booty before the distribution of the booty, has become a flame of Fire burning him." On hearing that, a man brought one or two leather straps of shoes to the Prorok and řekl, "These are things I took (illegally)." On that Aláhův apoštol řekl, "This is a strap, or these are two straps of Fire."}}
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|182}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: '''Aláhův apoštol was on a journey and he had a black slave called Anjasha,''' and he was driving the camels (very fast, and there were women riding on those camels). Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Waihaka (May Allah be merciful to you), O Anjasha! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (women)!"|See also:{{Bukhari|8|73|229}}}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|182}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: '''Aláhův apoštol was on a journey and he had a black slave called Anjasha,''' and he was driving the camels (very fast, and there were women riding on those camels). Aláhův apoštol řekl, "Waihaka (May Allah be merciful to you), O Anjasha! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (women)!"|See also:{{Bukhari|8|73|229}}}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|221}}|Vyprávěl Anas: Once Um Sulaim was (with the women who were) in charge of the luggage on a journey, and Anjashah, the slave of the Prorok, was driving their camels (very fast). The Prorok řekl, "O Anjash! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (i.e., ladies)."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|73|221}}|Vyprávěl Anas: Once Um Sulaim was (with the women who were) in charge of the luggage on a journey, and Anjashah, the slave of the Prorok, was driving their camels (very fast). Prorok řekl, "O Anjash! Drive slowly (the camels) with the glass vessels (i.e., ladies)."}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|91|368}}|Vyprávěl 'Umar: I came and behold, Aláhův apoštol was staying on a Mashroba (attic room) and a black slave of Aláhův apoštol was at the top if its stairs. I řekl to him, "(Tell the Prorok) that here is 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (asking for permission to enter)." Then he admitted me.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|91|368}}|Vyprávěl 'Umar: I came and behold, Aláhův apoštol was staying on a Mashroba (attic room) and a black slave of Aláhův apoštol was at the top if its stairs. I řekl to him, "(Tell the Prorok) that here is 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (asking for permission to enter)." Then he admitted me.}}
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==Otroci zotročení Mohamedem==
==Otroci zotročení Mohamedem==


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|8|367}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdul 'Aziz: Anas řekl, 'When Aláhův apoštol invaded Khaibar, we offered the Fajr prayer there yearly in the morning) when it was still dark. The Prorok rode and Abu Talha rode too and I was riding behind Abu Talha. The Prorok passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly and my knee was touching the thigh of the Prorok . He uncovered his thigh and I saw the whiteness of the thigh of the Prorok. When he entered the town, he řekl, 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. Whenever we approach near a (hostile) nation (to fight) then evil will be the morning of those who have been warned.' He repeated this thrice. The people came out for their jobs and some of them řekl, 'Mohamed (has come).' (Some of our companions added, "With his army.") We conquered Khaibar, '''took the captives''', and the booty was collected. Dihya came and řekl, ''''O Allah's Prorok! Give me a slave girl from the captives.' The Prorok řekl, 'Go and take any slave girl.'''' He took Safiya bint Huyai. A man came to the Prorok and řekl, 'O Aláhův apoštols! You gave Safiya bint Huyai to Dihya and she is the chief mistress of the tribes of Quraiza and An-Nadir and she befits none but you.' So the Prorok řekl, 'Bring him along with her.' So Dihya came with her and when the Prorok saw her, he řekl to Dihya, ''''Take any slave girl other than her from the captives.'''' Anas added: The Prorok then manumitted her and married her..."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|8|367}}|Vyprávěl 'Abdul 'Aziz: Anas řekl, 'When Aláhův apoštol invaded Khaibar, we offered the Fajr prayer there yearly in the morning) when it was still dark. Prorok rode and Abu Talha rode too and I was riding behind Abu Talha. Prorok passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly and my knee was touching the thigh of the Prorok . He uncovered his thigh and I saw the whiteness of the thigh of the Prorok. When he entered the town, he řekl, 'Allahu Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. Whenever we approach near a (hostile) nation (to fight) then evil will be the morning of those who have been warned.' He repeated this thrice. The people came out for their jobs and some of them řekl, 'Mohamed (has come).' (Some of our companions added, "With his army.") We conquered Khaibar, '''took the captives''', and the booty was collected. Dihya came and řekl, ''''O Allah's Prorok! Give me a slave girl from the captives.' Prorok řekl, 'Go and take any slave girl.'''' He took Safiya bint Huyai. A man came to the Prorok and řekl, 'O Aláhův apoštols! You gave Safiya bint Huyai to Dihya and she is the chief mistress of the tribes of Quraiza and An-Nadir and she befits none but you.' So the Prorok řekl, 'Bring him along with her.' So Dihya came with her and when the Prorok saw her, he řekl to Dihya, ''''Take any slave girl other than her from the captives.'''' Anas added: Prorok then manumitted her and married her..."}}


{{Quote|{{Tabari|8|p. 116}}|So Mohamed began seizing their herds and their property bit by bit. He conquered home by home. The Messenger took some people captive, including Safiyah and her two cousins. The Prorok chose Safiyah for himself.|See also: Ishaq:511}}
{{Quote|{{Tabari|8|p. 116}}|So Mohamed began seizing their herds and their property bit by bit. He conquered home by home. The Messenger took some people captive, including Safiyah and her two cousins. Prorok chose Safiyah for himself.|See also: Ishaq:511}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|373}}|Vyprávěl 'Amr bin Taghlib: Aláhův apoštol gave (gifts) to some people to the exclusion of some others. The latter seemed to be displeased by that. '''The Prorok řekl, "I give to some people, lest they should deviate from True Faith''' or lose patience, while I refer other people to the goodness and contentment which Allah has put in their hearts, and 'Amr bin Taghlib is amongst them." 'Amr bin Taghlib řekl, "The statement of Aláhův apoštol is dearer to me than red camels."
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|53|373}}|Vyprávěl 'Amr bin Taghlib: Aláhův apoštol gave (gifts) to some people to the exclusion of some others. The latter seemed to be displeased by that. '''Prorok řekl, "I give to some people, lest they should deviate from True Faith''' or lose patience, while I refer other people to the goodness and contentment which Allah has put in their hearts, and 'Amr bin Taghlib is amongst them." 'Amr bin Taghlib řekl, "The statement of Aláhův apoštol is dearer to me than red camels."
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Vyprávěl Al-Hasan: 'Amr bin Taghlib řekl us that Aláhův apoštol got some property or '''some war prisoners and he distributed them in the above way''' (i.e. giving to some people to the exclusion of others) .}}
Vyprávěl Al-Hasan: 'Amr bin Taghlib řekl us that Aláhův apoštol got some property or '''some war prisoners and he distributed them in the above way''' (i.e. giving to some people to the exclusion of others) .}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|512}}|Vyprávěl Anas: The Prorok offered the Fajr Prayer near Khaibar when it was still dark and then řekl, "Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach a (hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning for those who have been warned." Then the inhabitants of Khaibar came out running on the roads. '''The Prorok had their warriors killed, their offspring and žena taken as captives.''' Safiya was amongst the captives, She first came in the share of Dahya Alkali but later on she belonged to the Prorok . The Prorok made her manumission as her 'Mahr'.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|512}}|Vyprávěl Anas: Prorok offered the Fajr Prayer near Khaibar when it was still dark and then řekl, "Allahu-Akbar! Khaibar is destroyed, for whenever we approach a (hostile) nation (to fight), then evil will be the morning for those who have been warned." Then the inhabitants of Khaibar came out running on the roads. '''Prorok had their warriors killed, their offspring and žena taken as captives.''' Safiya was amongst the captives, She first came in the share of Dahya Alkali but later on she belonged to the Prorok . Prorok made her manumission as her 'Mahr'.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|14|68}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: Aláhův apoštol (p.b.u.h) offered the Fajr prayer when it was still dark, then he rode and řekl, 'Allah Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. When we approach near to a nation, the most unfortunate is the morning of those who have been warned." The people came out into the streets saying, "Mohamed and his army." '''Aláhův apoštol vanquished them by force and their warriors were killed; the children and women were taken as captives.''' Safiya was taken by Dihya Al-Kalbi and later she belonged to Aláhův apoštol go who married her and her Mahr was her manumission.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|14|68}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik: Aláhův apoštol (p.b.u.h) offered the Fajr prayer when it was still dark, then he rode and řekl, 'Allah Akbar! Khaibar is ruined. When we approach near to a nation, the most unfortunate is the morning of those who have been warned." The people came out into the streets saying, "Mohamed and his army." '''Aláhův apoštol vanquished them by force and their warriors were killed; the children and women were taken as captives.''' Safiya was taken by Dihya Al-Kalbi and later she belonged to Aláhův apoštol go who married her and her Mahr was her manumission.}}
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A man from the Ansar made his slave, a Mudabbar. And apart from that slave he did not have any other property.''' This news reached Aláhův apoštol and he řekl, "Who will buy that slave from me?"''' So Nu'aim bin An-Nahham bought him for 800 Dirham. Jabir added: It was a coptic (Egyptian) slave who died that year.}}
A man from the Ansar made his slave, a Mudabbar. And apart from that slave he did not have any other property.''' This news reached Aláhův apoštol and he řekl, "Who will buy that slave from me?"''' So Nu'aim bin An-Nahham bought him for 800 Dirham. Jabir added: It was a coptic (Egyptian) slave who died that year.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|41|588}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man pledged that his slave would be manumitted after his death. '''The Prorok asked, "Who will buy the slave from me?"''' No'aim bin 'Abdullah bought the slave and the Prorok took its price and gave it to the owner.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|41|588}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man pledged that his slave would be manumitted after his death. '''Prorok asked, "Who will buy the slave from me?"''' No'aim bin 'Abdullah bought the slave and the Prorok took its price and gave it to the owner.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|711}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man amongst us declared that his slave would be freed after his death. '''The Prorok called for that slave and sold him.''' The slave died the same year.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|711}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man amongst us declared that his slave would be freed after his death. '''Prorok called for that slave and sold him.''' The slave died the same year.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|89|296}}|Vyprávěl Jabir: The '''Prorok came to know that one of his companions had given the promise of freeing his slave after his death,''' but as he had no other property than that slave, '''the Prorok sold that slave for 800 dirhams''' and sent the price to him.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|89|296}}|Vyprávěl Jabir: The '''Prorok came to know that one of his companions had given the promise of freeing his slave after his death,''' but as he had no other property than that slave, '''the Prorok sold that slave for 800 dirhams''' and sent the price to him.}}
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===Transakce otroků iniciovány Mohamedem===
===Transakce otroků iniciovány Mohamedem===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|49|860}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani: A bedouin came and řekl, "O Aláhův apoštol! Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." His opponent got up and řekl, "He is right. Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." The bedouin řekl, "My son was a laborer working for this man, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people řekl me that my son should be stoned to death; so, in lieu of that, I paid a ransom of one hundred sheep and a slave girl to save my son. Then I asked the learned scholars who řekl, "Your son has to be lashed one-hundred lashes and has to be exiled for one year." The Prorok řekl, "No doubt I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws. '''The slave-girl and the sheep are to go back to you,''' and your son will get a hundred lashes and one year exile." He then addressed somebody, "O Unais! go to the wife of this (man) and stone her to death" So, Unais went and stoned her to death.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|49|860}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani: A bedouin came and řekl, "O Aláhův apoštol! Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." His opponent got up and řekl, "He is right. Judge between us according to Allah's Laws." The bedouin řekl, "My son was a laborer working for this man, and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his wife. The people řekl me that my son should be stoned to death; so, in lieu of that, I paid a ransom of one hundred sheep and a slave girl to save my son. Then I asked the learned scholars who řekl, "Your son has to be lashed one-hundred lashes and has to be exiled for one year." Prorok řekl, "No doubt I will judge between you according to Allah's Laws. '''The slave-girl and the sheep are to go back to you,''' and your son will get a hundred lashes and one year exile." He then addressed somebody, "O Unais! go to the wife of this (man) and stone her to death" So, Unais went and stoned her to death.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|50|885}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:  
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|50|885}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:  
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===Odměna pro osvobození muslimských otroků===
===Odměna pro osvobození muslimských otroků===


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|693}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: The Prorok řekl, "Whoever frees a Muslim slave, Allah will save all the parts of his body from the (Hell) Fire as he has freed the body-parts of the slave." Said bin Marjana řekl that he narrated that Hadith to 'Ali bin Al-Husain and he freed his slave for whom 'Abdullah bin Ja'far had offered him ten thousand Dirhams or one-thousand Dinars.}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|46|693}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Prorok řekl, "Whoever frees a Muslim slave, Allah will save all the parts of his body from the (Hell) Fire as he has freed the body-parts of the slave." Said bin Marjana řekl that he narrated that Hadith to 'Ali bin Al-Husain and he freed his slave for whom 'Abdullah bin Ja'far had offered him ten thousand Dirhams or one-thousand Dinars.}}


{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|79|706}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: The Prorok řekl, "If somebody manumits a Muslim slave, Allah will save from the Fire every part of his body for freeing the corresponding parts of the slave's body, even his private parts will be saved from the Fire) because of freeing the slave's private parts."}}
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|79|706}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Prorok řekl, "If somebody manumits a Muslim slave, Allah will save from the Fire every part of his body for freeing the corresponding parts of the slave's body, even his private parts will be saved from the Fire) because of freeing the slave's private parts."}}


===Konverze otroků k islámu===
===Konverze otroků k islámu===
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}| Vyprávěl Abu Haraira:<BR>
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}| Vyprávěl Abu Haraira:<BR>


Aláhův apoštol řekl, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people řekl, "How will she express her permission?" The Prorok řekl, "By keeping silent (when asked her consent)." Some people řekl, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."}}
Aláhův apoštol řekl, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people řekl, "How will she express her permission?" Prorok řekl, "By keeping silent (when asked her consent)." Some people řekl, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."}}


{{Quote|Abu Dawud, Vol. 2, Ch. 597, No. 2074|"Ibn Umar reported the prorok as saying:  "If a slave marries without the permission of his master, his marriage is null and void."}}
{{Quote|Abu Dawud, Vol. 2, Ch. 597, No. 2074|"Ibn Umar reported the prorok as saying:  "If a slave marries without the permission of his master, his marriage is null and void."}}
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|32|4094}}|Vyprávěl Anas ibn Malik:  
{{Quote|{{Abudawud|32|4094}}|Vyprávěl Anas ibn Malik:  


The Prorok (peace be upon him) brought Fatimah a slave which he donated to her. Fatimah wore a garment which, when she covered her head, did not reach her feet, and when she covered her feet by it, that garment did not reach her head. When the Prorok (peace be upon him) saw her struggle, he řekl: There is no harm to you: Here is only your father and slave.}}
Prorok (peace be upon him) brought Fatimah a slave which he donated to her. Fatimah wore a garment which, when she covered her head, did not reach her feet, and when she covered her feet by it, that garment did not reach her head. When the Prorok (peace be upon him) saw her struggle, he řekl: There is no harm to you: Here is only your father and slave.}}


===Aláhův názor na otroky===
===Aláhův názor na otroky===
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