Seznam originálních islámských vynálezů, inovací, rekordů a prvenství: Difference between revisions

Seznam originálních islámských vynálezů, inovací, rekordů a prvenství (view source)

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 *Muslimové (včetně zakladatele islámu, proroka [[Mohamed|Mohameda]]) byli agresory v prvních náboženských/vojenských konfliktech mezi islámem a zbylými nejvýznamějšími dvěma Abrahámskými vírami; nájezd na Tabuk, kde byli křesťanští vůdci donuceni platit džizju a podrobit se islámské nadvládě, a exil židovského kmenu Kajnuka z [[Medína|Medíny]].
-* The first ever prosecution and conviction in the [[United Kingdom]] for inciting hatred on the grounds of sexuality were of three Muslim men who distributed leaflets calling for gay men to be killed. One of the men had said the leaflets – which suggested 3 different ways to murder gay people – simply expressed what Islam says about homosexuality.<ref> Esther Addley - [{{Reference archive|1= http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/jan/10/muslim-anti-gay-leaflet-hate|2=2012-09-18}} Muslim men accused of hate crime over anti-gay leaflet] – The Guardian, January 10, 2012 </ref>
+* První stíhání a odsouzení ve [[Spojené Království|Spojeném Království]] pro podněcování k nenávisti na základě sexuality byli tři muslimové, kteří roznášeli letáky nabádající k zabíjení gayů. Jeden z mužů řekl, že letáky – které navrhovaly 3 různé způsoby jak zavraždit homosexuální lidi – jednoduše vyjadřoval to, co islám říká o homosexualitě.<ref> Esther Addley - [{{Reference archive|1= http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/jan/10/muslim-anti-gay-leaflet-hate|2=2012-09-18}} Muslim men accused of hate crime over anti-gay leaflet] – The Guardian, January 10, 2012 </ref>
-*The first ever arrest-warrant for genocide was issued by the International Criminal Court against [[Sudan|Sudan's]] Muslim President, Omar al-Bashir, who is responsible for the religiously and racially-motivated deaths of millions of people.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/07/13/sudan-icc-warrant-al-bashir-genocide|2=2012-09-15}} Sudan: ICC Warrant for Al-Bashir on Genocide] - Human Rights Watch, July 13, 2010</ref>
+*První zatykač pro genocidu byl vydán International Criminal Court proti [[Súdán|súdánskému]] muslimskému prezidentovi, Omar al-Bashir, který byl zodpovědný za nábožensky a rasově motivované smrti milionů lidí.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/07/13/sudan-icc-warrant-al-bashir-genocide|2=2012-09-15}} Sudan: ICC Warrant for Al-Bashir on Genocide] - Human Rights Watch, July 13, 2010</ref>
-*In 2011, Muslims<ref>Although the media reports label the attackers as "Asian", the use of "Asian" to describe the perpetrators behind these crimes is inaccurate because their race was irrelevant to their motivations. The only "Asians" who are offended by poppies, which they see as a reference to soldiers in Iraq, Afghanistan, etc., are Muslims. Read [[Asian or Muslim|this]] essay for more information.</ref> attacked young girls, both white and Asian, selling Remembrance Day poppies in the United Kingdom – the first such incidents in the Royal British Legion’s history.<ref>[http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3937559/Yob-spat-in-face-of-poppies-girl-Beth.html Yob spat in face of poppies girl Beth] - The Sun, November 16, 2011</ref><ref>Sally Clifford - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/local/localbrad/9997320.Poppy_sellers_to_get_minders_after_sick_abuse_last_year/|2=2012-10-28}} Poppy sellers to get minders after sick abuse last year] - Bradford Telegraph and Argus, October 20, 2012</ref>
+*Roku 2011, muslimové<ref>Přestože média je označují jako "asijské", přestože je to irelevantní vzhledem k jejich motivaci</ref> napadli mladé holky, bílé i asijské , prodávající vlčí mák na Den válečných veteránu ve Spojeném Království – první takový incident v britské historii.<ref>[http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/3937559/Yob-spat-in-face-of-poppies-girl-Beth.html Yob spat in face of poppies girl Beth] - The Sun, November 16, 2011</ref><ref>Sally Clifford - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/local/localbrad/9997320.Poppy_sellers_to_get_minders_after_sick_abuse_last_year/|2=2012-10-28}} Poppy sellers to get minders after sick abuse last year] - Bradford Telegraph and Argus, October 20, 2012</ref>
-* The 2012 Asian Champions League quarterfinal soccer match between the [[Egypt|Egyptian]] Al Ahly and Iranian Sepahan FC clubs became the first ever match where a live bomb was thrown by fans at the players. The Sepahan midfielder Adel Kolahkaj narrowly escaped losing a limb.<ref>Jaime Uribarri - [{{Reference archive|1=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-09-20/news/33982672_1_soccer-fans-fan-behavior-bomb|2=2012-12-23}} SEE IT: ‘Bomb’ nearly maims soccer player] - New York Daily News, September 20, 2012</ref>
+* 2012 Asijská liga mistrů, čtvrt finále, fotbalový zápas mezi [[Egypt|Egyptským]] Al Ahly a Íránským Sepahan FC clubs se stal prvním utkáním, při kterém byla bomba hozena fanoušky na hráče. Záložník Sepahan Adel Kolahkaj těsně unikl, ztratil končetinu.<ref>Jaime Uribarri - [{{Reference archive|1=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-09-20/news/33982672_1_soccer-fans-fan-behavior-bomb|2=2012-12-23}} SEE IT: ‘Bomb’ nearly maims soccer player] - New York Daily News, September 20, 2012</ref>
-*The first honor killing in decades to take place in Kolkata, the capital city of the [[India|Indian]] state of West Bengal, involved a Muslim man who publicly beheaded his sister in December 2012 for dishonoring the family through an affair.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://gulftoday.ae/portal/c4ac19a2-6e3b-4b46-a2e4-cec86c751897.aspx|2=2013-02-21}} Brother beheads younger sister over affair in India] - Gulf Today, December 8, 2012</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-08/kolkata/35688159_1_police-station-headless-body-duty-officer|2=2013-02-21}} Honour killing in Kolkata: Man beheads sister in public view, takes severed head to police station] - The Times of India, December 8, 2012</ref>
+*Prví vraždou ze cti za poslední desetiletí v Kalkatě, hlavním městě [[Indie|indického]] státu Západní Bengálsko, zahrnoval muslima, který veřejně usekl hlavu své sestře v prosinci 2012 za zneuctění rodiny skrze poměr.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://gulftoday.ae/portal/c4ac19a2-6e3b-4b46-a2e4-cec86c751897.aspx|2=2013-02-21}} Brother beheads younger sister over affair in India] - Gulf Today, December 8, 2012</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-08/kolkata/35688159_1_police-station-headless-body-duty-officer|2=2013-02-21}} Honour killing in Kolkata: Man beheads sister in public view, takes severed head to police station] - The Times of India, December 8, 2012</ref>
 ===Terorismus===