Seznam originálních islámských vynálezů, inovací, rekordů a prvenství: Difference between revisions

*9 of the 11 most corrupt countries in the world (including the top-spot) are all Muslim majorities. None of the top 11 least corrupt countries are Muslim majorities.<ref>{{cite web|quote= 1. Denmark 1. New Zealand 3. Finland 3. Sweden 5. Norway 5. Singapore 7. Switzerland 8. Netherlands 9. Australia 9. Canada 11. Luxembourg ... 167. Yemen 168. Syria 168. Turkmenistan 168. Uzbekistan 171. Iraq 172. Libya 173. South Sudan 174. Sudan 175. Afghanistan 175. North Korea 175. Somalia|url= http://www.transparency.org/cpi2013/results |title= Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 |publisher= Transparency International |date= 2013|archiveurl= http://archive.is/s58mY<!-- http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Fcpi2013%2Fresults&date=2014-01-04 -->|deadurl=no}}</ref>

*The only countries that still have beheading as a form of punishment in law are all Muslim majorities; Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. 151 beheadings were carried out in Saudi Arabia in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.questia.com/library/1G1-177028385/sword-of-justice-beheadings-rise-in-saudi-arabia|title= Sword of Justice? Beheadings Rise in Saudi Arabia|publisher= Harvard International Review|author=Weinberg, Jon |series= Vol. 29, No. 4|date= Winter 2008|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Flibrary%2F1G1-177028385%2Fsword-of-justice-beheadings-rise-in-saudi-arabia&date=2013-10-06|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.sptimes.com/2004/09/23/news_pf/Worldandnation/Horror_is_the_point_o.shtml |title= Horror is the point of recent beheadings | publisher= St. Petersburg Times |author= Susan Taylor Martin |date= September 23, 2004 |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2004%2F09%2F23%2Fnews_pf%2FWorldandnation%2FHorror_is_the_point_o.shtml&date=2013-12-27|deadurl=no}}</ref>

*The only countries that still have amputation as a form of punishment in law are all Muslim majorities; Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen and Muslim majority states of Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,4565c2252,45d0822f2,478b625016062,0.html |title=Iran: Criminals lose hands and feet as Shari'a law imposed|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|author= Bruce Pannier|date= January 7, 2008 |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Ftexis%2Fvtx%2Frwmain%3Fpage%3Dtopic%26tocid%3D4565c2252%26toid%3D45d0822f2%26docid%3D478b625016062%26skip%3D0&date=2013-10-06|deadurl=no}}</ref>

*The only countries that still have [[stoning]] as a form of punishment in law are all Muslim majorities; Iran, Mauritania, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, and Muslim majority states of Nigeria. Iran also has the world's highest rate of execution by stoning.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/special-report-the-punishment-was-death-by-stoning-the-crime-having-a-mobile-phone-8846585.html|title= Special report: The punishment was death by stoning. The crime? Having a mobile phone|publisher= The Independent|author= Emma Batha|date= September 29, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial-report-the-punishment-was-death-by-stoning-the-crime-having-a-mobile-phone-8846585.html&date=2013-10-20|deadurl=no}}</ref>

*The only countries that consider eye-gouging a legitimate judicial punishment are Iran and Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.hrw.org/news/2005/12/08/saudi-arabia-court-orders-eye-be-gouged-out|title= Saudi Arabia: Court Orders Eye to Be Gouged Out |publisher= Human Rights Watch|date= December 10, 2005|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2005%2F12%2F08%2Fsaudi-arabia-court-orders-eye-be-gouged-out&date=2013-10-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> This punishment is derived from the Shari'ah principle of Qisas (equality in punishment between Muslims).

*Afghanistan is the world's leading producer of opium. In 2007, 93 percent of all non-medical opium produced originated from the country. In fact, no other country has "ever produced narcotics on such a deadly scale."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://tribune.com.pk/story/224821/illicit-drug-production-balochistan-madrassa-students-harvest-poppy-on-holidays/|title= Illicit drug production: Balochistan madrassa students harvest poppy on holidays|publisher= The Express Tribune|author=Qaiser Butt |date= August 5, 2011|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/224821/illicit-drug-production-balochistan-madrassa-students-harvest-poppy-on-holidays/&date=2011-08-07|deadurl=no}}</ref>

*Afghanistan has around one million heroin and opium addicts out of a population of 30 million, making it the world's top user per capita.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/01/us-afghanistan-women-drugs-idUSBRE83001H20120401|title= Insight: Lifting the veil on Afghanistan's female addicts|publisher= Reuters|author= Amie Ferris-Rotman|date= April 1, 2012|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/01/us-afghanistan-women-drugs-idUSBRE83001H20120401&date=2012-04-16|deadurl=no}}</ref>