Scientific Errors in the Quran: Difference between revisions

Scientific Errors in the Quran (view source)

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→‎Hail Comes from Mountains in the Sky: more accurate translation + note on tafsir views

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 ===Hail Comes from Mountains in the Sky===
-Hail forms in cumulonimbus clouds when super-cooled water droplets freeze. However, the Qur'an mistakenly ascribed the formation of hail to invisible mountains in the sky.
+Hail forms in cumulonimbus clouds when updrafts raise water droplets to an altitude where they freeze. However, the Qur'an mistakenly ascribed the formation of hail to invisible mountains in the sky.
 {{Quote|{{Quran|24|43}}|
-Seest thou not that Allah makes the clouds move gently, then joins them together, then makes them into a heap? - then wilt thou see rain issue forth from their midst. And '''He sends down from the sky mountain masses (of clouds) wherein is hail'''. He strikes therewith whom He pleases and He turns it away from whom He pleases, the vivid flash of His lightning well-nigh blinds the sight. }}
+Do you not see that God moves the clouds gently, brings them together, piles them up, and then you can see the rain coming from them. '''He sends down hailstones from the mountains in the sky'''. With them He strikes or protects from them whomever He wants. The lightening can almost take away the sight.}}
+wayunazzilu (and he sends down) mina (from) alssamai (the sky) min (from) jibalin (mountains) feeha (in it ['it' is feminine so must refer to the sky]) min (of) baradin (hail)
+Tafsirs such as Jalalayn and the one attributed to Ibn Abbas say that this means mountains in the sky. Ibn Kathir notes two views, that these are mountains of hail in the sky, or that they are a metaphor for clouds. Yet we should rightly wonder whether the author of the Qur'an really meant mountains as metaphors for clouds, given that he mentions clouds explicitly earlier in the verse, and we can see that the word mountains was understood literally as evidenced in tafsirs.
 ===Allah Uses Thunderbolts to Smite People===