https://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&feed=atom&action=historyQur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Muhammad and War - Revision history2024-03-28T08:34:45ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.4https://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=136014&oldid=prevAsmith at 07:01, 26 January 20232023-01-26T07:01:02Z<p></p>
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</table>Asmithhttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=135777&oldid=prevLightyears: Covering the range of views2022-12-20T23:04:18Z<p>Covering the range of views</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Islamic tradition portrays the prophet as constantly at war with non-believers after his flight from Mecca, and provides many examples of Muhammad initiating aggression and starting wars against his enemies. The picture that emerges of Muhammad from the [[hadith]] and [[Sira]] is one of a man of war, constantly interested in gaining booty and expanding his holdings and the dominion of the believers. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Islamic tradition portrays the prophet as constantly at war with non-believers after his flight from Mecca, and provides many examples of Muhammad initiating aggression and starting wars against his enemies. The picture that emerges of Muhammad from the [[hadith]] and [[Sira]] is one of a man of war, constantly interested in gaining booty and expanding his holdings and the dominion of the believers. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">This picture aligned with medieval exegesis of the Quran as enjoining believers to fight beginning after the forced migration to Medina, and becoming in stages more aggressive, and ultimately, expansionist. Modernist muslim scholars and some academics read the Quran in a way such that the general principles of fighting are pre-emptive and defensive throughout, and emphasise the hostile environment in which the believers found themselves (for more discussion, see [[Jihad in Islamic Law]]).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Muhammad Had a Divine Right to Conquer Others==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Muhammad Had a Divine Right to Conquer Others==</div></td></tr>
</table>Lightyearshttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=133101&oldid=prevIbnPinker at 14:20, 25 August 20212021-08-25T14:20:37Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>the apostle and those of their people who accepted. his teaching, they stirred up against him foolish men who called him a liar, insulted him and accused him of being a poet, a sorcerer, a diviner, and of being possessed. However, the apostle continued to proclaim what God had ordered him to proclaim, concealing nothing, and exciting their dislike by contemning their religion, forsaking their idols, and leaving them to their unbelief.<br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>the apostle and those of their people who accepted. his teaching, they stirred up against him foolish men who called him a liar, insulted him and accused him of being a poet, a sorcerer, a diviner, and of being possessed. However, the apostle continued to proclaim what God had ordered him to proclaim, concealing nothing, and exciting their dislike by contemning their religion, forsaking their idols, and leaving them to their unbelief.<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Yahya b. 'Urwa b. al-Zubayr on the authority of his father from 'Abdullah b: 'Amr b. al-'As told me that the latter was asked what was the worst way in which Quraysh showed their enmity to the apostle. He replied: 'I was with them one day when the notables had gathered m the Hijr and the apostle was mentioned. They said that they had never known anything like the trouble they had endured from this fellow; he had declared their mode of life foolish, insulted their forefathers, reviled their religion, divided the community, and cursed their gods. What they had borne Was past all bearing, or words to that effect.'<br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Yahya b. 'Urwa b. al-Zubayr on the authority of his father from 'Abdullah b: 'Amr b. al-'As told me that the latter was asked what was the worst way in which Quraysh showed their enmity to the apostle. He replied: 'I was with them one day when the notables had gathered m the Hijr and the apostle was mentioned. They said that they had never known anything like the trouble they had endured from this fellow; he had declared their mode of life foolish, insulted their forefathers, reviled their religion, divided the community, and cursed their gods. What they had borne Was past all bearing, or words to that effect.'<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While they were thus discussing him the apostle came towards them and kissed the black stone, then he passed them as he walked round the temple. As he passed '''they said some injurious things about him.''' This I could see from his expression. He went on and as he passed them the second time they attacked him similarly. This I could see from his expression. Then he passed the third time, and they did the same. He stopped and said, 'Will you listen to me O Quraysh? By him who holds my life in His hand</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While they were thus discussing him the apostle came towards them and kissed the black stone, then he passed them as he walked round the temple. As he passed '''they said some injurious things about him. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[the original Arabic word used here is غَمَزُوهُ, which can also literally mean they merely "blinked". This same word has been translated to mean "they blinked" in a similar context in authoritative translations of other Islamic scriptures, such as in {{Bukhari|8|82|813}}]</ins>''' This I could see from his expression. He went on and as he passed them the second time they attacked him similarly. This I could see from his expression. Then he passed the third time, and they did the same. He stopped and said, 'Will you listen to me O Quraysh? By him who holds my life in His hand</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>I bring you slaughter.' This word so struck the people that not one of them but stood silent and still; even one who had hitherto been most violent spoke to him in the kindest way possible, saying, 'Depart, O Abu'l-Qasim, for by God you are not violent.' So the apostle went away, and on the morrow they assembled in the Hijr, I being there too, and they asked one another if they remembered what had taken place between them and the apostle so that when he openly said something unpleasant they let him alone. While they were talking thus the apostle appeared, and they leaped upon him as one man and encircled him, saying, I Are you the one who said so-and·so against our gods and our religion?' The apostle said, 'Yes, I am the one who said that.' And I saw one of them seize his robe. Then Abu Bakr interposed himself weeping and saying, 'Would you kill a man for saying Allah is my Lord I' Then they left him. That is the worst that I ever saw Quraysh do to him.<br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>I bring you slaughter.' This word so struck the people that not one of them but stood silent and still; even one who had hitherto been most violent spoke to him in the kindest way possible, saying, 'Depart, O Abu'l-Qasim, for by God you are not violent.' So the apostle went away, and on the morrow they assembled in the Hijr, I being there too, and they asked one another if they remembered what had taken place between them and the apostle so that when he openly said something unpleasant they let him alone. While they were talking thus the apostle appeared, and they leaped upon him as one man and encircled him, saying, I Are you the one who said so-and·so against our gods and our religion?' The apostle said, 'Yes, I am the one who said that.' And I saw one of them seize his robe. Then Abu Bakr interposed himself weeping and saying, 'Would you kill a man for saying Allah is my Lord I' Then they left him. That is the worst that I ever saw Quraysh do to him.<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the family of Umm Kulthum, Abu Bakr's daughter, told me that she said, 'Abu Bakr returned that day with the hair of his head torn. He was a very hairy man and they had dragged him along by his beard'}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the family of Umm Kulthum, Abu Bakr's daughter, told me that she said, 'Abu Bakr returned that day with the hair of his head torn. He was a very hairy man and they had dragged him along by his beard'}}</div></td></tr>
</table>IbnPinkerhttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=133100&oldid=prevIbnPinker at 14:12, 25 August 20212021-08-25T14:12:14Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Yahya b. 'Urwa b. al-Zubayr on the authority of his father from 'Abdullah b: 'Amr b. al-'As told me that the latter was asked what was the worst way in which Quraysh showed their enmity to the apostle. He replied: 'I was with them one day when the notables had gathered m the Hijr and the apostle was mentioned. They said that they had never known anything like the trouble they had endured from this fellow; he had declared their mode of life foolish, insulted their forefathers, reviled their religion, divided the community, and cursed their gods. What they had borne Was past all bearing, or words to that effect.'<br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Yahya b. 'Urwa b. al-Zubayr on the authority of his father from 'Abdullah b: 'Amr b. al-'As told me that the latter was asked what was the worst way in which Quraysh showed their enmity to the apostle. He replied: 'I was with them one day when the notables had gathered m the Hijr and the apostle was mentioned. They said that they had never known anything like the trouble they had endured from this fellow; he had declared their mode of life foolish, insulted their forefathers, reviled their religion, divided the community, and cursed their gods. What they had borne Was past all bearing, or words to that effect.'<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While they were thus discussing him the apostle came towards them and kissed the black stone, then he passed them as he walked round the temple. As he passed they said some injurious things about him. This I could see from his expression. He went on and as he passed them the second time they attacked him similarly. This I could see from his expression. Then he passed the third time, and they did the same. He stopped and said, 'Will you listen to me O Quraysh? By him who holds my life in His hand</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While they were thus discussing him the apostle came towards them and kissed the black stone, then he passed them as he walked round the temple. As he passed <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>they said some injurious things about him.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </ins>This I could see from his expression. He went on and as he passed them the second time they attacked him similarly. This I could see from his expression. Then he passed the third time, and they did the same. He stopped and said, 'Will you listen to me O Quraysh? By him who holds my life in His hand</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>I bring you slaughter.' This word so struck the people that not one of them but stood silent and still; even one who had hitherto been most violent spoke to him in the kindest way possible, saying, 'Depart, O Abu'l-Qasim, for by God you are not violent.' So the apostle went away, and on the morrow they assembled in the Hijr, I being there too, and they asked one another if they remembered what had taken place between them and the apostle so that when he openly said something unpleasant they let him alone. While they were talking thus the apostle appeared, and they leaped upon him as one man and encircled him, saying, I Are you the one who said so-and·so against our gods and our religion?' The apostle said, 'Yes, I am the one who said that.' And I saw one of them seize his robe. Then Abu Bakr interposed himself weeping and saying, 'Would you kill a man for saying Allah is my Lord I' Then they left him. That is the worst that I ever saw Quraysh do to him.<br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>I bring you slaughter.' This word so struck the people that not one of them but stood silent and still; even one who had hitherto been most violent spoke to him in the kindest way possible, saying, 'Depart, O Abu'l-Qasim, for by God you are not violent.' So the apostle went away, and on the morrow they assembled in the Hijr, I being there too, and they asked one another if they remembered what had taken place between them and the apostle so that when he openly said something unpleasant they let him alone. While they were talking thus the apostle appeared, and they leaped upon him as one man and encircled him, saying, I Are you the one who said so-and·so against our gods and our religion?' The apostle said, 'Yes, I am the one who said that.' And I saw one of them seize his robe. Then Abu Bakr interposed himself weeping and saying, 'Would you kill a man for saying Allah is my Lord I' Then they left him. That is the worst that I ever saw Quraysh do to him.<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the family of Umm Kulthum, Abu Bakr's daughter, told me that she said, 'Abu Bakr returned that day with the hair of his head torn. He was a very hairy man and they had dragged him along by his beard'}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of the family of Umm Kulthum, Abu Bakr's daughter, told me that she said, 'Abu Bakr returned that day with the hair of his head torn. He was a very hairy man and they had dragged him along by his beard'}}</div></td></tr>
</table>IbnPinkerhttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=131718&oldid=prevIbnPinker: /* Miscellaneous */2021-04-13T20:44:33Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Miscellaneous</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||3|19|1618}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik: That '''the Prophet would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack.''' So he listened one day and heard a man saying: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar," so he said: "Upon the Fitrah." Then he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah." So he said: "You have departed from the Fire."}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Al Tirmidhi||3|19|1618}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik: That '''the Prophet would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack.''' So he listened one day and heard a man saying: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar," so he said: "Upon the Fitrah." Then he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah." So he said: "You have departed from the Fire."}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">9</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 123}}|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Muhammad sent an </del>expedition <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to </del>Ghalib <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>to the land of the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Banu </del>Murrah. The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">raid on </del>Amr and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abi was sent </del>to the valley of Idam<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Another by </del>Aslami <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was sent </del>to Ghabah<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. And </del>Abd al-Rahman <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was ordered by the </del>Messenger <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to lead </del>an army to the seashore.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=The History of al-</ins>Tabari|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">volume=vol</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">IX|ISBN=0-88706-691-7|year=1990|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor=Ismail K. Poonawala|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2267/mode/2up|pages=122-</ins>123}}<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 3|page=157-158}}|(The report goes back to Abdallah b. Abi Bakr, who states:) The </ins>expedition <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of </ins>Ghalib <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. `Abdallah al-Kalbi, the Kalb of Layth, </ins>to the land of the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Band </ins>Murrah<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, in which Mirdas b</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nahik, an ally of theirs from al-Huraqah of Juhaynah, was killed by Usamah b. Zayd and a man of the Ansar. It is he about whom the Prophet said to Usamah, "Who will absolve you [from ignoring] the shahadah?" </ins>The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">expedition of '</ins>Amr <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. al-'As to Dhat al-Salasil; the expedition of Ibn Abi Hadrad </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">his companions </ins>to the valley of Idam<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; another expedition of Ibn Abi Hadrad al-</ins>Aslami to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">al-</ins>Ghabah<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; the expedition of '</ins>Abd al-Rahman <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. 'Awf. The </ins>Messenger <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of God sent </ins>an army to the seashore <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">commanded by Abu 'Ubaydah b. al-Jarrah, which was the expedition of al-Khabat</ins>.}}</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VII|ISBN=0-88706-344-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor1=W. Montgomery Watt|editor2=M. V. McDonald|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up|page=11}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=403}}|Expedition Led by Sad b. Abu Waqqas:<br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VII|ISBN=0-88706-344-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor1=W. Montgomery Watt|editor2=M. V. McDonald|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up|page=11}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=403}}|Expedition Led by Sad b. Abu Waqqas:<br></div></td></tr>
</table>IbnPinkerhttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=131717&oldid=prevIbnPinker: /* Banu Anbar */2021-04-13T20:38:46Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Banu Anbar</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Banu Anbar==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Banu Anbar==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">9</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 122}}|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Muhammad sent </del>Uyaynah to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">raid The Banu </del>Anbar. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">They </del>killed some people and took others captive. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Asma was </del>one of the women taken <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">prisoner</del>.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=The History of al-</ins>Tabari|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. IX|ISBN=0-88706-691-7|year=1990|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor=Ismail K. Poonawala</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">url=https://archive</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n2267/mode/2up|page=</ins>122}}<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 3|page=157}}|(Now the report goes back to `Abdallah b. Abi Bakr who states:) The expedition of Zayd b. Harithah, Ja`far b. Abi Talib, and 'Abdallah b. Rawahah to Mu'tah in the land of Syria; the expedition of Ka`b b. `Umayr al-Ghifari to Dhat Atlah in the land of Syria, where he and his companions were killed; the expedition of '</ins>Uyaynah <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. Hisn </ins>to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Band al-`</ins>Anbar <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the Band Tamim</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It is reported by them that the Messenger of God sent `Uyaynah to them, who raided them, </ins>killed some <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of their </ins>people<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>and took <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </ins>others captive.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn lshaq--`Asim b. 'Umar b. Qatadah: `A'ishah said to the Messenger of God, "O Messenger of God, I must free a slave of the sons of Isma'il." He replied, "These captives of the Banu al-`Anbar are coming now. We will give you </ins>one<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and you can set him free." Ibn Ishaq states: When their captives were brought to the Messenger of God, a deputation </ins>of the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Band Tamim rode with them until they arrived before the Messenger of God. Among them were Rabi`ah b. Rufay`, Sabrah b. `Amr, al-Qa`qa` b. Ma`bad, Wardan b. Muhriz, Qays b. `Asim, Malik b. `Amr, al-Agra` b. Habis, Hanzalah b. Darim, and Firas b. Habis. Among their </ins>women <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">who were </ins>taken <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">captive on that day were Asma' bt. Malik; Ka`s bt. Ari; Najwah bt. Nahd; Jumay`ah bt. Qays; and `Amrah bt. Matar</ins>.}}</div></td></tr>
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</table>IbnPinkerhttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=131716&oldid=prevIbnPinker: /* Miscellaneous */2021-04-13T20:26:17Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Miscellaneous</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:On the days of Dhu Qarad they were given the faces of slaves.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:On the days of Dhu Qarad they were given the faces of slaves.}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">7</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 19}}|They hesitated and were afraid to advance, but then they plucked up courage and agreed to kill as many as they could and to seize what they had with them. Waqid shot an arrow at Amr and killed him. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Uthman </del>and al-Hakam surrendered. Then <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Waqid </del>and his companions took the caravan and the captives back to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Allah’s Apostle </del>in Medina. This was the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">first </del>booty <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">taken by </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Companions </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Muhammad</del>.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=The History of al-</ins>Tabari|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">volume=vol</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VII|ISBN=0-88706-344-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor1=W. Montgomery Watt|editor2=M. V. McDonald|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up|page=</ins>19}}<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=412}}<br>See also: Ishaq 287</ins>|They hesitated and were afraid to advance <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">upon them</ins>, but then they plucked up courage and agreed to kill as many <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of them </ins>as they could and to seize what they had with them. Waqid <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. 'Abd Allah al-Tamimi </ins>shot an arrow at <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'</ins>Amr <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. al-Hadrami </ins>and killed him<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and 'Uthman b</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'Abd Allah </ins>and al-Hakam <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. Kaysan </ins>surrendered<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, but Nawfal b. 'Abd Allah escaped and they were unable to catch him</ins>. Then <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'Abd Allah b. Jahsh </ins>and his companions took the caravan and the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">two </ins>captives back to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Messenger of God </ins>in Medina.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Questions After the Return to Medina:<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Some of the family of 'Abd Allah b. Jahsh relate that he said to his companions, "The Messenger of God receives a fifth of the booty you have taken." </ins>This was <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">before God made (surrendering) a fifth of booty taken a duty.", He set aside a fifth of </ins>the booty <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">for the Messenger of God and divided the rest between his companions. When they reached the Messenger of God he said, "I did not order you to fight in the sacred month," and he impounded the caravan and </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">two captives and refused to take anything </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it</ins>.}}</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">7</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">20}}</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abd Allah told his Companions, ‘A fifth of the booty we have taken belongs to the Apostle</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">’ This was before Allah made surrendering a fifth of the booty taken a requirement</del>.|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">See Also Ishaq 287</del>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=The History of al-</ins>Tabari|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">volume=vol</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VII|ISBN=0-88706-344-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)|editor1=W. Montgomery Watt</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor2=M. V</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">McDonald|url=https://archive</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pages=38-39</ins>}}<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br></ins>{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">volume=vol</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2|pages=431-432</ins>}}|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Number of Muslims at Badr:<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Abu Ja'far (al-Tabari): The Messenger of God went out, as </ins>I have been informed by authorities <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">other than Ibn Ishaq, </ins>on 3 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ramadan (February 28, 624) </ins>at the head of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">over three hundred and ten </ins>of his companions<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. There is a difference of opinion as to how many more than (three hundred and) ten there were. Some say there were three hundred and thirteen men.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Quote</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Tabari</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">7</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">38</del>}}|I have been informed by authorities <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">that Muhammad set out </del>on 3 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ramadhan </del>at the head of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">310 </del>of his companions. The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">war </del>banner of the Messenger was carried by Ali. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </del>banner of the Ansar was carried by <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sa’d</del>.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Those who say this.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Abu Kurayb--Abu Bakr b. 'Ayyash--Abu Ishaqal--Bara': We used to relate that the people of Badr on the day of Badr were like the number of people of Saul, three hundred men and thirteen men who crossed the river. The account ends at this point.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Muhammad b. `Ubayd al-Muharibi--Abu Malik al--Janbi-al-Hajjaj--al-Hakam--Miqsam--a `Abbas: The Emigrants on the day of Badr were seventy-seven men, and the Ansar were two hundred and thirty-six men</ins>. The banner of the Messenger <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of God </ins>was carried by <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'</ins>Ali <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abi Talib and the </ins>banner of the Ansar was carried by <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sa'd b. `Ubadah.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Ibn Humayd-Salamah-Ibn Ishaq: Those who were present, took part in it, and reaped its reward were three hundred and fourteen men.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to others: They were three hundred and eighteen.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Still others claim they were three hundred and seven. As for most of the early scholars, they (merely) say that there were over three hundred and ten men</ins>.}}</div></td></tr>
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</table>IbnPinkerhttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=131715&oldid=prevIbnPinker: /* Miscellaneous */2021-04-13T19:03:25Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Miscellaneous</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:03, 13 April 2021</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|9|p. 123}}|Muhammad sent an expedition to Ghalib and to the land of the Banu Murrah. The raid on Amr and Abi was sent to the valley of Idam. Another by Aslami was sent to Ghabah. And Abd al-Rahman was ordered by the Messenger to lead an army to the seashore.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|9|p. 123}}|Muhammad sent an expedition to Ghalib and to the land of the Banu Murrah. The raid on Amr and Abi was sent to the valley of Idam. Another by Aslami was sent to Ghabah. And Abd al-Rahman was ordered by the Messenger to lead an army to the seashore.}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">7</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 11}}|In this year the Messenger entrusted to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sa’d </del>a white <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">war </del>banner for <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </del>expedition to Kharrar. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sa’d said, ‘I </del>set out on foot at the head of twenty men. We used to lie hidden by day and march at night, until we reached Kharrar on the fifth morning. The caravan had <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">arrived in town </del>a day before<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. There </del>were sixty men with it.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=The History of al-</ins>Tabari|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VII|ISBN=0-88706-344-6</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">923)|editor1=W. Montgomery Watt|editor2=M. V. McDonald|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up|page=</ins>11}}<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br>{{citation</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=403}}|Expedition Led by Sad b. Abu Waqqas:<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In this year<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, in Dhu al-Qa'dah, </ins>the Messenger <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of God </ins>entrusted to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sa'd b. Abi Waggas </ins>a white banner <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</ins>for <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">an </ins>expedition<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) </ins>to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">al-</ins>Kharrar. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">It was carried by al-Miqdad b. 'Amr.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Abu Bakr b. Ismail-his father-'Amir b. Sa'd-his father: I </ins>set out on foot at the head of twenty men <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(or, twenty-one men)</ins>. We used to lie hidden by day and march at night, until we reached <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">al-</ins>Kharrar on the fifth morning. The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Messenger of God had enjoined me not to go beyond al-Kharrar, but the </ins>caravan had <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">got to al-Kharrar </ins>a day before <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">me; there </ins>were sixty men with it<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Those who were with Sa'd were all from the Emigrants.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Abu Ja'far (al-Tabari): Ibn Ishaq's account of all these expeditions differs from that of al-Waqidi, which I have just related, and places them all in year 2</ins>.}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|569}}|Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa: I fought in seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet and fought in nine battles, fought by armies dispatched by the Prophet. Once Abu Bakr was our commander and at another time, Usama was our commander.<BR><BR>Narrated Salama in another narration: I fought seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet and also fought in nine battles, fought by armies sent by the Prophet. Once Abu Bakr was our commander and another time, Usama was (our commander).}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|569}}|Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa: I fought in seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet and fought in nine battles, fought by armies dispatched by the Prophet. Once Abu Bakr was our commander and at another time, Usama was our commander.<BR><BR>Narrated Salama in another narration: I fought seven Ghazwat (i.e. battles) along with the Prophet and also fought in nine battles, fought by armies sent by the Prophet. Once Abu Bakr was our commander and another time, Usama was (our commander).}}</div></td></tr>
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</table>IbnPinkerhttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=131714&oldid=prevIbnPinker: /* Uhud */2021-04-13T18:56:59Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Uhud</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Abu Ja'far (al-Tabari) says: The Messenger of God remained in Medina after his return from Badr. When he first came to Medina he had made a compact with its Jews that they would not aid anyone against him and that if any enemy attacked him there they would come to his aid. After the Messenger of God killed many polytheists of Quraysh at Badr, (the Jews) were envious and behaved badly towards him, saying, "Muhammad has not met anyone who is good at fighting. Had he met us, he would have had a battle which would be unlike a battle with anyone else." They also infringed the contract in various ways}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Abu Ja'far (al-Tabari) says: The Messenger of God remained in Medina after his return from Badr. When he first came to Medina he had made a compact with its Jews that they would not aid anyone against him and that if any enemy attacked him there they would come to his aid. After the Messenger of God killed many polytheists of Quraysh at Badr, (the Jews) were envious and behaved badly towards him, saying, "Muhammad has not met anyone who is good at fighting. Had he met us, he would have had a battle which would be unlike a battle with anyone else." They also infringed the contract in various ways}}</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">7</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 98}}|The Messenger <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ordered </del>Zayd <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[the prophet’s former slave turned adoptive son] out </del>on <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a raid </del>in which he captured <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </del>Quraysh <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">caravan </del>led by Abu Sufyan at a watering place in Najd.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">… </del>A number of their merchants set out with a large amount of silver since this was the main part of their merchandise. They hired a man to guide them along this route. Zayd captured the caravan and its goods but was unable to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">capture </del>the men. He brought the caravan to the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Prophet</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VII|ISBN=0-88706-344-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-</ins>Tabari <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(d. 923)|editor1=W. Montgomery Watt</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor2=M. V. McDonald</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">url=https://archive</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up|pages=</ins>98<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-99}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|pages=492-493</ins>}}|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Expedition to al-Qaradah:<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Al-Waqidi says: in Jumada al-Akhirah (which began November 19, 624) of this year the expedition to al-Qaradah took place. Its leader is said to have been Zayd b. Harithah. This is the first expedition led by Zayd b. Harithah.<br> According to Abu Ja`far (al-Tabari)--Ibn Humayd--Salamah--Ibn Ishaq: </ins>The Messenger <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of God sent </ins>Zayd <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. Harithah </ins>on <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">an expedition </ins>in which he captured <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the caravan of </ins>Quraysh led by Abu Sufyan <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. Harb </ins>at <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Qaradah, </ins>a watering place in Najd. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">After what happened at the battle of Badr, Quraysh were afraid to take the road which they used to follow to Syria and instead took the Iraq route. </ins>A number of their merchants set out<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and among them was Abu Sufyan b. Harb </ins>with a large amount of silver<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>since this was the main part of their merchandise. They hired a man <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of Bakr b. Wa'il named Furat b. Hayyan </ins>to guide them along this route. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Messenger of God sent out </ins>Zayd <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. Harithah, who met them at that watering place and </ins>captured the caravan and its goods<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>but was unable to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">take </ins>the men. He <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">then </ins>brought the caravan to the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Messenger of God</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Quote|{{</del>Tabari<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|7|p. 98}}|The </del>reason for this expedition was <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </del>Quraysh said, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘Muhammad </del>has damaged our trade, and sits astride our road. If we stay in Mecca we will consume our capital.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">’ …The </del>news of the caravan reached the Prophet, as <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">did </del>the information that it contained much wealth and silver vessels. Zayd therefore intercepted <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it </del>and made himself master of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">their caravan</del>. The fifth (khums) was twenty thousand dirhams; <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Allah’s Apostle </del>took it and divided the other four fifths among the members of the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">raiding party</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Furat </del>was taken captive. They said to him<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. ‘If </del>you accept Islam the Messenger will not kill you.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">’</del>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abu Ja'far (al-</ins>Tabari<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) says: As for al-Wagidi, he asserts that the </ins>reason for this expedition was <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">that </ins>Quraysh said, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"Muhammad </ins>has damaged our trade, and sits astride our road.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" Abu Sufyan and Safwan b. Umayyah then argued, "</ins>If we stay in Mecca we will consume our capital.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" Abu Zam'ah al-Aswad said, "I will show you a man who will guide you along the Najdi route; he would find his way if he followed it with his eyes shut." Safwan said, "Who is he? Our need for water is small , for winter is upon us." He said, "Furst b. Hayyan." They summoned him and hired him. He led them out, it being winter, and took them by Dhat 'Irq and then by Ghamrah. The </ins>news of the caravan reached the Prophet, as <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">also </ins>the information that it contained much wealth and silver vessels <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which were being carried by Safwan b. Umayyah</ins>. Zayd <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">b. Harithah </ins>therefore <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">set out, </ins>intercepted <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the caravan, </ins>and made himself master of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it, although the leading men escaped</ins>. The fifth (khums) was twenty thousand <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</ins>dirhams<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</ins>; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Messenger of God </ins>took it and divided the other four fifths among the members of the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">expedition. Furst b</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hayyan al-'Ijli </ins>was taken captive. They said to him<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, "If </ins>you accept Islam<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>the Messenger <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of God </ins>will not kill you.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" When the Messenger of God summoned him to Islam, he accepted it, and was allowed to go free.</ins>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=395}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=113}}|'We will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve,' i.e. that by which I was helping you against them because they associated with Me that for which I gave them no warrant; i.e. do not think that they will have the final victory over you, while you hold fast to Me and follow My commandment, because of the disaster which befell you through sins which you committed whereby you went against My commandment In disobedience and also disobeyed the prophet.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad|trans_title=Sirat Rasul Allah|ISBN=0-19-636033-1|year=1955|publisher=Oxford UP|author1=Ibn Ishaq (d. 768)|author2=Ibn Hisham (d. 833)|editor=A. Guillaume|url=https://archive.org/details/GuillaumeATheLifeOfMuhammad/page/n1/mode/2up|page=395}}<br>{{citation|title=سيرة ابن هشام ت السقا|author1=ابن إسحاق|author2=ابن هشام|url=https://app.turath.io/book/23833|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=113}}|'We will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve,' i.e. that by which I was helping you against them because they associated with Me that for which I gave them no warrant; i.e. do not think that they will have the final victory over you, while you hold fast to Me and follow My commandment, because of the disaster which befell you through sins which you committed whereby you went against My commandment In disobedience and also disobeyed the prophet.}}</div></td></tr>
</table>IbnPinkerhttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Muhammad_and_War&diff=131713&oldid=prevIbnPinker at 18:42, 13 April 20212021-04-13T18:42:57Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">7</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 81}}|The next day I went to the Prophet. He was sitting with Abu Bakr, and they were weeping. I said, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘O </del>Messenger of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Allah</del>, tell me, what has made you weep? If I find cause to weep, I will weep with you, and if not, I will pretend to weep because you are weeping.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">’ </del>The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Prophet </del>said, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘It </del>is because of the taking of ransoms. It was laid before me that I should punish them <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">instead</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">’ Allah </del>revealed: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘It </del>is not for any Prophet to have captives until he <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">has </del>made slaughter in the land.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">’ </del>After that <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Allah </del>made booty lawful for them.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=The History of al-</ins>Tabari|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VII|ISBN=0-88706-344-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-Tabari (d. 923)</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor1=W</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Montgomery Watt|editor2=M. V. McDonald|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up|pages=</ins>81<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-82}}<br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك|author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=475</ins>}}|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Messenger of God liked what Abu Bakr said and did not like what I said, and accepted ransoms for the captives. </ins>The next day I went to the Prophet <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in the morning</ins>. He was sitting with Abu Bakr, and they were weeping. I said, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"O </ins>Messenger of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">God</ins>, tell me, what has made you <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and your companion </ins>weep? If I find cause to weep, I will weep with you, and if not, I will pretend to weep because you are weeping.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" </ins>The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Messenger of God </ins>said, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"It </ins>is because of the taking of ransoms <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which has been laid before your companions</ins>. It was laid before me that I should punish them<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, more nearly than this tree (and he pointed to a nearby tree)</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" God </ins>revealed: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"It </ins>is not for any Prophet to have captives until he <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">hath </ins>made slaughter in the land.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.." to the words, "(Had it not been for an ordinance of Allah which had gone before) ... an awful doom had come upon you on account of what ye took." </ins>After that<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">God </ins>made <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </ins>booty lawful for them. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In the following year, at Uhud, they were punished for what they had done. Seventy men of the companions of the Messenger of God were killed, and seventy were taken captive. (Muhammad's) lateral incisor was broken, his helmet was shattered on his head, and the blood flowed over his face; the Prophet 's companions fled and took to the mountain. (Then) God revealed: "And was it so, when a disaster smote you, though ye had smitten (them with a disaster) twice (as great), that ye said, How is this? Say (unto them, O Muhammad): It is from yourselves. 'Lo! Allah is able to do all things.'" And this other verse was revealed: "When ye climbed (the hill) and paid no heed to anyone, while the messenger in your rear was calling you (to fight). Therefore, he rewarded you grief for (his) grief that (he might teach) you not to sorrow either for that which ye missed or for that which befell you.... Then after grief he sent down security for you."</ins>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">7</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 85}}|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Muhammad </del>killed many Quraysh <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">polytheists </del>at Badr.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|See Also Ishaq 288</del>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">citation|title=The History of al-Tabari|trans_title=Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l-muluk|volume=vol. VII|ISBN=0-88706-344-6|year=1987|publisher=SUNY Press|author=al-</ins>Tabari <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(d. 923)</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor1=W. Montgomery Watt</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">editor2=M</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V. McDonald|url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryAlTabari40Vol/History_Al-Tabari_10_Vol/page/n1805/mode/2up|page=</ins>85}}<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br>{{citation|title=تاريخ الرسل والملوك</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">author=أبو جعفر الطبري|url=https://app.turath.io/book/9783|publisher=al-Maktabah al-Shamilah|volume=vol. 2|page=479}}<br>See Also Ishaq 288|The Campaign Against the Banu Qaynuqa':<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abu Ja'far (al-Tabari) says: The Messenger of God remained in Medina after his return from Badr. When he first came to Medina he had made a compact with its Jews that they would not aid anyone against him and that if any enemy attacked him there they would come to his aid. After the Messenger of God </ins>killed many <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">polytheists of </ins>Quraysh at Badr<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, (the Jews) were envious and behaved badly towards him, saying, "Muhammad has not met anyone who is good at fighting</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Had he met us, he would have had a battle which would be unlike a battle with anyone else." They also infringed the contract in various ways</ins>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|7|p. 98}}|The Messenger ordered Zayd [the prophet’s former slave turned adoptive son] out on a raid in which he captured a Quraysh caravan led by Abu Sufyan at a watering place in Najd.… A number of their merchants set out with a large amount of silver since this was the main part of their merchandise. They hired a man to guide them along this route. Zayd captured the caravan and its goods but was unable to capture the men. He brought the caravan to the Prophet.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Quote|{{Tabari|7|p. 98}}|The Messenger ordered Zayd [the prophet’s former slave turned adoptive son] out on a raid in which he captured a Quraysh caravan led by Abu Sufyan at a watering place in Najd.… A number of their merchants set out with a large amount of silver since this was the main part of their merchandise. They hired a man to guide them along this route. Zayd captured the caravan and its goods but was unable to capture the men. He brought the caravan to the Prophet.}}</div></td></tr>
</table>IbnPinker