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List of Genocides, Cultural Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings under Islam: Difference between revisions

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List of Genocides, Cultural Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings under Islam (view source)

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|  || Jews ||  || {{nameandflag|Yemen}} || Imam of Yemen (Rassid dynasty) || 1679–1680 ||The Jews of nearly all cities and towns in Yemen were exiled to a remote desert and left to die. Their property was also confiscated.<ref>Yosef Tobi, ''The Jews of Yemen (Studies in Their History and Culture)'', Brill: Leiden 1999, pp. 77-79</ref><ref>Yosef Qafiḥ (ed.), ''“Qorot Yisra’el be-Teman by Rabbi Ḥayim Ḥibshush,”'' Sefunot, Volume 2, Ben-Zvi Institute: Jerusalem 1958, pp. 246-286 (Hebrew). Yosef Qafiḥ, Ketavim (Collected Papers), Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1989, p. 714 (Hebrew)</ref><ref>Yemenite Jewry: Origins, Culture and Literature, by Rueben Aharoni, Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1986, pp. 121–135</ref><ref>P.S. van Koningsveld, J. Sadan & Q. Al-Samarrai, ''Yemenite Authorities and Jewish Messianism'', Leiden University 1990, pp. 156-158. ISBN 9071220079</ref>
|  || Jews ||  || {{nameandflag|Yemen}} || Imam of Yemen (Rassid dynasty) || 1679–1680 ||The Jews of nearly all cities and towns in Yemen were exiled to a remote desert and left to die. Their property was also confiscated.<ref>Yosef Tobi, ''The Jews of Yemen (Studies in Their History and Culture)'', Brill: Leiden 1999, pp. 77-79</ref><ref>Yosef Qafiḥ (ed.), ''“Qorot Yisra’el be-Teman by Rabbi Ḥayim Ḥibshush,”'' Sefunot, Volume 2, Ben-Zvi Institute: Jerusalem 1958, pp. 246-286 (Hebrew). Yosef Qafiḥ, Ketavim (Collected Papers), Vol. 2, Jerusalem 1989, p. 714 (Hebrew)</ref><ref>Yemenite Jewry: Origins, Culture and Literature, by Rueben Aharoni, Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1986, pp. 121–135</ref><ref>P.S. van Koningsveld, J. Sadan & Q. Al-Samarrai, ''Yemenite Authorities and Jewish Messianism'', Leiden University 1990, pp. 156-158. ISBN 9071220079</ref>
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|  || Zoroastrians || Persia || {{nameandflag|Iran}} || Persian Muslims under the Qajar dynasty || 1796-1925 ||


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|  || Jews || Throughout the Middle East and North Africa ||  ||  || 1840-1908 ||Following the [[w:Damascus affair|Damascus affair]], riots and massacres of Jews occurred in Aleppo (1850, 1875), Damascus (1840, 1848, 1890), Beirut (1862, 1874), Dayr al-Qamar (1847), Jerusalem (1847), Cairo (1844, 1890, 1901–02), Mansura (1877), Alexandria (1870, 1882, 1901–07), Port Said (1903, 1908), Damanhur (1871, 1873, 1877, 1891), Istanbul (1870, 1874), Buyukdere (1864), Kuzguncuk (1866), Eyub (1868), Edirne (1872), Izmir (1872, 1874).<ref name= "Benny">Morris, Benny. ''Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict'', 1881–2001. Vintage Books, 2001, pp. 10–11.</ref>
|  || Jews || Throughout the Middle East and North Africa ||  ||  || 1840-1908 ||Following the [[w:Damascus affair|Damascus affair]], riots and massacres of Jews occurred in Aleppo (1850, 1875), Damascus (1840, 1848, 1890), Beirut (1862, 1874), Dayr al-Qamar (1847), Jerusalem (1847), Cairo (1844, 1890, 1901–02), Mansura (1877), Alexandria (1870, 1882, 1901–07), Port Said (1903, 1908), Damanhur (1871, 1873, 1877, 1891), Istanbul (1870, 1874), Buyukdere (1864), Kuzguncuk (1866), Eyub (1868), Edirne (1872), Izmir (1872, 1874).<ref name= "Benny">Morris, Benny. ''Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict'', 1881–2001. Vintage Books, 2001, pp. 10–11.</ref>
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|  || Jews || Mashhad, Barfurush || {{nameandflag|Iran}} ||  || 1839, 1867 || Mashhad witnessed forced conversions of Jews to Islam to avert a massarce. In Barfurush, Jews were massacred.<ref name= "Benny"/><ref>Patai, Raphael (1997). Jadid al-Islam: The Jewish "New Muslims" of Meshhed. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-2652-8.</ref>


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|  || [[w:Hamidian massacres|Armenians and Assyrians]] || |Eastern Turkey || {{nameandflag|Turkey}} || Ottoman Empire<br />Kurdish and Turkoman irregulars || 1894–1896 ||100,000–300,000 were killed.<ref>[[Taner Akcam|Akçam, Taner]]. ''A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility''. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006, p. 42. ISBN 0-8050-7932-7.</ref>
|  || [[w:Hamidian massacres|Armenians and Assyrians]] || |Eastern Turkey || {{nameandflag|Turkey}} || Ottoman Empire<br />Kurdish and Turkoman irregulars || 1894–1896 ||100,000–300,000 were killed.<ref>[[Taner Akcam|Akçam, Taner]]. ''A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility''. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2006, p. 42. ISBN 0-8050-7932-7.</ref>
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|  || Zoroastrians || Persia || {{nameandflag|Iran}} || Persian Muslims under the Qajar dynasty || 1796-1925 ||


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|  || Armenians ||  || {{nameandflag|Turkey}} || Ottoman Empire, Young Turks || 1915-1918 or 1923 ||An estimated 600,000–1,800,000 Armenians were systematically massacred.<ref>Göçek, Fatma Müge (2015). Denial of violence : Ottoman past, Turkish present and collective violence against the Armenians, 1789-2009. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 019933420X.</ref><ref>Auron, Yair (2000). ''[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nnUR4hSTb8gC&pg=PA44&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The banality of indifference: Zionism & the Armenian genocide]''. Transaction Publishers. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-7658-0881-3.</ref> The Turkish government currently denies the genocide. Considered the first modern genocide by scholars.
|  || Armenians ||  || {{nameandflag|Turkey}} || Ottoman Empire, Young Turks || 1915-1918 or 1923 ||An estimated 600,000–1,800,000 Armenians were systematically massacred.<ref>Göçek, Fatma Müge (2015). Denial of violence : Ottoman past, Turkish present and collective violence against the Armenians, 1789-2009. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 019933420X.</ref><ref>Auron, Yair (2000). ''[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nnUR4hSTb8gC&pg=PA44&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The banality of indifference: Zionism & the Armenian genocide]''. Transaction Publishers. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-7658-0881-3.</ref> The Turkish government currently denies the genocide. Considered the first modern genocide by scholars.
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|  || Jews || Mashhad, Barfurush || {{nameandflag|Iran}} ||  || 1839, 1867 || Mashhad witnessed forced conversions of Jews to Islam to avert a massarce. In Barfurush, Jews were massacred.<ref name= "Benny"/><ref>Patai, Raphael (1997). Jadid al-Islam: The Jewish "New Muslims" of Meshhed. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-2652-8.</ref>


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