72 Huri - Bakire: Difference between revisions

[unchecked revision][checked revision]
No edit summary
Line 79: Line 79:
[[Suicide|İntihar]] İslam'da açık biçimde yasaklanmıştır, fakat [[The Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Martyrdom Operations|şehadet operasyonlarına izin verilebilmesi]] (Istishhad) İslam alimlerinin de görüş olarak farklı taraflarda yer aldığı, tamamı ile ayrı bir konudur.
[[Suicide|İntihar]] İslam'da açık biçimde yasaklanmıştır, fakat [[The Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Martyrdom Operations|şehadet operasyonlarına izin verilebilmesi]] (Istishhad) İslam alimlerinin de görüş olarak farklı taraflarda yer aldığı, tamamı ile ayrı bir konudur.


Dünyanın en fazla atıf alan Islam hukukçularından Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi <ref name="Faisal">Faisal Bodi - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians|2=2012-02-21}} Bombing for God (Special report: Israel and the Middle East)] - The Guardian, August 28, 2001</ref>, "[[Islam and Science|Bilimin Kur'an'a uygunluğu]]"nu savunması ile tanınan [[Dr.]] [[Zakir Naik]], [[All Pakistan Ulema Council| Pakistan Ulema Konseyi]] başkanı Tahir Ashrafi gibi önde gelen Islam alimi veya savunucuları Islam adına gerçekleştirilen canlı bomba saldırırlarını onaylamaktadırlar.<ref>Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi - [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545134 Palestinian Women Carrying Out Martyr Operations] - Islam Online, November 6, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtZxNqxpb8s Is Suicide Bombing allowed in Islam? By Dr. Zakir Naik] (PeaceTVUK tarafından Eylül 20, 2008 de yüklenen ber YouTube videosu</ref><ref>Abdul Haq Omari - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/9627-pakistan-ulema-permits-suicide-attacks|2=2013-03-05}} Pakistan Ulema Permits Suicide Attacks] - TOLOnews, March 2, 2013</ref> Daha sonra anketler de ortaya koymuştur ki, dünya genelinde Müslüman'ların [[Muslim Statistics (Terrorism)‎|çoğu]] canlı bomba uygulamasını desteklemektedirler.<ref name="Faisal"></ref><ref name="JP">Michael Freund - [http://web.archive.org/web/20070210015156/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467849587&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Right On: The straightforward arithmetic of jihad] - The Jerusalem Post, January 31, 2007</ref><ref>Khalid A-H Ansari - [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20040412010339/http://web.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/march/79639.htm|2=2012-02-11}} 65% Pakistanis support Osama, says report] - Mid Day, March 27, 2004</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/one_in_eight_uk_muslims_support_terrorist_attacks_1_517610|2=2012-02-04}} One in eight UK Muslims 'support terrorist attacks'] - Scotsman.com, March 15, 2004</ref>
Dünyanın en fazla atıf alan Islam hukukçularından Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi <ref name="Faisal">Faisal Bodi - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/aug/28/comment.israelandthepalestinians|2=2012-02-21}} Bombing for God (Special report: Israel and the Middle East)] - The Guardian, August 28, 2001</ref>, "[[Islam and Science|Bilimin Kur'an'a uygunluğu]]"nu savunması ile tanınan [[Dr.]] [[Zakir Naik]], [[All Pakistan Ulema Council| Pakistan Ulema Konseyi]] başkanı Tahir Ashrafi gibi önde gelen Islam alimi veya savunucuları Islam adına gerçekleştirilen canlı bomba saldırırlarını onaylamaktadırlar.<ref>Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi - [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503545134 Palestinian Women Carrying Out Martyr Operations] - Islam Online, November 6, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtZxNqxpb8s Is Suicide Bombing allowed in Islam? By Dr. Zakir Naik] (PeaceTVUK tarafından Eylül 20, 2008 de yüklenen ber YouTube videosu</ref><ref>Abdul Haq Omari - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/9627-pakistan-ulema-permits-suicide-attacks|2=2013-03-05}} Pakistan Ulema Permits Suicide Attacks] - TOLOnews, March 2, 2013</ref> Daha sonra anketler de ortaya koymuştur ki, dünya genelinde müslümanların [[Muslim Statistics (Terrorism)‎|çoğu]] da canlı bomba uygulamasını desteklemektedir.<ref name="Faisal"></ref><ref name="JP">Michael Freund - [http://web.archive.org/web/20070210015156/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467849587&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull Right On: The straightforward arithmetic of jihad] - The Jerusalem Post, January 31, 2007</ref><ref>Khalid A-H Ansari - [{{Reference archive|1=http://web.archive.org/web/20040412010339/http://web.mid-day.com/news/world/2004/march/79639.htm|2=2012-02-11}} 65% Pakistanis support Osama, says report] - Mid Day, March 27, 2004</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.scotsman.com/news/international/one_in_eight_uk_muslims_support_terrorist_attacks_1_517610|2=2012-02-04}} One in eight UK Muslims 'support terrorist attacks'] - Scotsman.com, March 15, 2004</ref>


The Qur'an states that all Muslim males, not only martyrs, will be rewarded with virgins.<ref name="q56_36">"''Then We have made them virgins''" - {{Quran|56|36}}</ref> However, the Qur'an does also mention that those who [[The Meaning of Qatal|fight]] in the way of Allah ([[jihad]]) and get killed will be given a "great reward",<ref name="Sura4 74">"''Let those (believers) Who sell the life of this world for the hereafter fight in the cause of Allah and whoso fights in the cause of Allah, - and is slain or gets victory, We shall bestow on him a great reward.''" - {{Quran|4|74}}</ref> and there are also hasan (good) hadith<ref name="QA 8511"></ref> which refer to 72 virgins as one of the "seven blessings from Allah" to the martyr.<ref name="alMiqdaam"></ref> This has lead to the 72 virgins concept being widely used as a way to entice other Muslims into carrying out "martyrdom operations" for Islam.  
Kur'an sadece şehitlerin değil, tüm inanan erkeklerin bakireler ile ödüllendirileceğini belirtir.<ref name="q56_36">"''Ve biz onları bakireler kıldık''" - {{Kuran|56|36}}</ref> Bununla birlikte, Kur'an ayrıca Allah yolunda [[The Meaning of Qatal|savaşan]] ([[jihad|cihad eden]]) ve bu uğurda öldürülenlere de "büyük bir ödül" vadederken,<ref name="Sura4 74">"''O halde, dünya hayatı yerine ahireti alanlar, Allah yolunda savaşsınlar. Kim Allah yolunda savaşır, öldürülür veya galib gelirse, Biz ona büyük bir ecir vereceğiz.''" - {{Kuran|4|74}}</ref> "Allah'ın şehitlere 7 nimeti"nden biri olarak 72 bakire(huri)ye vurgu yapan hasen(iyi) hadislerle<ref name="QA 8511"></ref> de desteklenir.<ref name="alMiqdaam"></ref> Bu sayede 72 bakire (huri) kavramı müslümanların "şehadet operasyonlarını" gerçekleştirmelerinde geniş ölçüde kullanılır hale gelmiştir.


This is witnessed in [[Palestinian Authority area|Palestine]], where the actions of a mother who sends her son to die as a martyr is sometimes seen as "marrying him off",<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565|2=2012-02-21}} The model Palestinian mother sends her son to die as Martyr, thereby marrying him off] - Al-Hayat Al-Jadida, January 8, 2012</ref> and where the concept is used in Friday sermons and [[music]] [[videos]], both airing on official television.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565|2=2012-02-21}} 72 wives await the Martyrs for Allah: Six rewards quoted in Hamas TV sermon] - Al-Aqsa TV (Hamas), January 1, 2010</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565|2=2012-02-21}} Beautiful virgins await Muslim Martyrs in Paradise] - Palestinian TV (Fatah), February 7, 2010 (1 min)</ref> It has even been used in the [[United Kingdom]], where, in one event, Muslim teens were told to train with Kalashnikov rifles  with the promise that the would receive 72 virgins in paradise if they died as religious martyrs.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2687797.stm British martyrs 'promised 72 virgins'] - BBC News, January 23, 2003</ref>  
Bu durum [[Palestinian Authority area|Filistin]]de oğlunu şehit olmak üzere gönderen annenin, bazen oğlunu "evlendirmekte olduğu" şeklinde de yorumlanmaktadır ,<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565|2=2012-02-21}} The model Palestinian mother sends her son to die as Martyr, thereby marrying him off] - Al-Hayat Al-Jadida, January 8, 2012</ref> ve bu görüş resmi televizyonda yayınlanan cuma vaazlarında ve [[music|müzik]] [[videos|videolarında]] da dile getirilir.<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565|2=2012-02-21}} Allah'ın şehitlerini 72 eş bekliyor: Hamas TV vaazında dile getirilen altı ödül] - Al-Aqsa TV (Hamas), Ocak 1, 2010</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://palwatch.org/main.aspx?fi=565|2=2012-02-21}} Şehitleri cennette güzel bakireler bekliyor] - Palestinian TV (Fatah), February 7, 2010 (1 min)</ref> Hatta bu durum bir defasında [[United Kingdom|İngiltere]]'de gerçekleşen bir olayda, Müslüman gençlerin cennette 72 bakire edinebilmek için şehit olmaları, bunun için de Kalashnikov tüfekleri kullanmayı öğrenmeleri telkin edilmiştir.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2687797.stm İngiliz şehitlere '72 bakire sözü'] - BBC News, January 23, 2003</ref>  


Contrary to what the Qur'an, hadith, scholars and Muslims themselves say, a Western author named Margaret Nydell in a book that "promotes understanding between modern-day Arabs and Westerners", states that mainstream Muslims regard the belief of 72 virgins in the same way that mainstream Christians regard the belief that after death they will be issued with wings and a harp, and walk on clouds.<ref>{{cite book|title=Understanding Arabs: A Guide for Modern Times|author=Margaret Kleffner Nydell|pages=109|year=2006|publisher=Intercultural Press|isbn=1931930252}}</ref>  
Contrary to what the Qur'an, hadith, scholars and Muslims themselves say, a Western author named Margaret Nydell in a book that "promotes understanding between modern-day Arabs and Westerners", states that mainstream Muslims regard the belief of 72 virgins in the same way that mainstream Christians regard the belief that after death they will be issued with wings and a harp, and walk on clouds.<ref>{{cite book|title=Understanding Arabs: A Guide for Modern Times|author=Margaret Kleffner Nydell|pages=109|year=2006|publisher=Intercultural Press|isbn=1931930252}}</ref>  
Editors, em-bypass-2, Reviewers
56

edits