All Examples of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran and Hadith: Difference between revisions

All Examples of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran and Hadith (view source)

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@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 Classical Arabic: wa ʾanzalna l<u>-ḥadīda</u> fīhi baʾsun <u>shadīdun</u> wa manāfiʕu lin-nās...}}
-'''The Rhyming Quality'''
-The rhymes discovered via the application of Old Hijazi to the Qur'anic Consonantal Text (QCT) can be broken down into two categories or types of rhymes:
+'''Classes of Old Hijazi internal rhymes'''
-'''High quality:''' This type of rhyme occurs when the two rhyming words share the same final vowel and final consonant, e.g.:
+- Individual instances. This includes 78 unique examples (94 with repitition) where the rhyming words share identical final consonants. As for examples where the rhyming words don't share identical final consonants, they were so many that only the strongest 17 unique instances were counted, however there are many more than this.
-عليم حكيم  ʕalīm ḥakīm (15 attestations)
+- Verse-final attributes of Allah. The majority of internal rhymes in the Quran fall under this type. Of this type, there are 7 (50 with repitition) examples  where the rhyming words share identical final consonants. As for examples where the rhyming words don't share identical final consonants, there are 25 unique ones, 234 counting repeated occurenses.
-The two words share the same final vowel (ī) and the same final consonant (m). The fact that the rest of the two words share the same vowel and the same arrangement of consonants makes the rhyming quality perfect:
+<br />
-Consonant + a + consonant + ī + m
-'''Normal quality:''' This type of rhyme occurs when the two rhyming words don’t share the same final consonant, but they share the same vowels and the same arrangement of consonants, e.g.:
-عزيز حكيم ʕazīz ḥakīm (13 attestations)
-The two words follow the same scheme: Consonant + a + Consonant + ī + Consonant
-'''Classes of Old Hijazi internal rhymes'''
-- Individual instances. This includes 76 unique high quality Old Hijazi internal rhymes. Including repeated instances there are 94 such instances. As for individual instances of normal quality internal rhymes, they were so many that this articles includes only the strongest 22 unique instances, however there are many more than this.
+==A list of Individual Instances of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran==
-- Verse-final attributes of Allah. The majority of internal rhymes in the Quran fall under this type. Of this type, there are 6 unique high quality internal rhymes, 48 with repetition. As for normal quality internal rhymes of this type (verse-final attributes of Allah), there are 26 unique ones, 236 counting repeated occurenses.
-<br />
+<big>'''A- Internal rhymes where the rhyming words share identical final consonants:'''</big>
-==A list of Individual Instances of High-Quality Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran==
 <span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿<u>وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ</u> عَذَابٌ <u>مُهِينٌ</u>۝﴾</span> Q2:90, 58:5
@@ Line 74: / Line 60: @@
 Classical Arabic: wal-lāhu ʕalīmun biḍh-ḍhālimīn.
+Note: Due to the strong similarity between the "n" and "m" sounds, the Quran doesn't distinguish between the two when it comes to rhymes as seen for example in the first Surah of the Quran whose verse-final words are: al-ʕālamīn, ar-raḥīm, ad-dīn, nastaʕīn, al-mustaqīm, aḍ-ḍāllīn.
@@ Line 407: / Line 395: @@
 CA: huwa <u>mahīnun</u> walā yakādu <u>yabīn</u>
+<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿خَافِضَةٌ رَافِعَةٌ۝﴾</span>  Q56:3
+OH: khāfiḍah rāfiʕah
+CA: khāfiḍatun rāfiʕah
@@ Line 549: / Line 544: @@
 CA: humu l-kafaratu l-fajarah
+<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿عَامِلَةٌ نَاصِبَةٌ۝﴾</span>  Q88:3
+OH: ʕāmilah nāṣibah
+CA: ʕāmilatun nāṣibah
@@ Line 586: / Line 588: @@
 <br />
-==Individual Instances of Normal-Quality Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in the Quran==
+'''<big>B- Internal rhymes where the rhyming words don't share identical final consonants.</big>'''
 Due to the large number of examples of this type, not all of them were counted. Here are some of the notable examples:
@@ Line 644: / Line 647: @@
 CA: madhmūman makhdhūlā
-<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ مِنْ كُلِّ ‌<u>زَوْجٍ ‌بَهِيجٍ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q22:5, 50:7
-OH: zawj bahīj
-CA: zawjin bahīj
@@ Line 667: / Line 663: @@
-<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا ‌مَنَافِعُ وَمَشَارِبُ ۚ أَفَلَا يَشْكُرُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q36:73
+<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿وَلَهُمْ فِيهَا ‌<u>مَنَافِعُ وَمَشَارِبُ</u> ۚ أَفَلَا يَشْكُرُونَ۝﴾</span>  Q36:73
 OH: manāfiʕ wamashārib
@@ Line 702: / Line 698: @@
 CA: l-jalāli wal-ʾikram
-<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿خَافِضَةٌ رَافِعَةٌ۝﴾</span>  Q56:3
-OH: khāfiḍah rāfiʕah
-CA: khāfiḍatun rāfiʕah
-<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿فِي <u>سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q56:42
-OH: samūm waḥamīm
-CA: samūmin waḥamīm
@@ Line 723: / Line 705: @@
 CA: kathīban mahīlā
-<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿عَامِلَةٌ نَاصِبَةٌ۝﴾</span>  Q88:3
-OH: ʕāmilah nāṣibah
-CA: ʕāmilatun nāṣibah
@@ Line 739: / Line 714: @@
 CA: …aklan lammā۝…ḥubban jammā۝…dakkan dakkā۝…ṣaffan ṣaffā۝
+'''<big>C- Some examples of Internal rhymes where the rhyming words don't share identical final long vowels.</big>'''
@@ Line 747: / Line 724: @@
 CA: khayrin faqīr
+<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿ مِنْ كُلِّ ‌<u>زَوْجٍ ‌بَهِيجٍ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q22:5, 50:7
+OH: zawj bahīj
+CA: zawjin bahīj
+<span dir="rtl" lang="en">﴿فِي <u>سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ</u>۝﴾</span>  Q56:42
+OH: samūm waḥamīm
+CA: samūmin waḥamīm
 ==A list of All Verse-Final Attributes of Allah that Form Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes==
+'''<big>A- The two words share an identical final consonant.</big>'''
-===High-Quality Internal Rhymes===
 ʕalīm ḥakīm عليم حكيم “Knower, Wise” (15 attestations, such as 9:15,28,60,97,106,110)
@@ Line 769: / Line 759: @@
     khabīrā baṣīrā خبيرا بصيرا(17:17,30,96)
+ʕalīm ḥalīm عليم حليم  “Knower, Forbearing” (4:12, 22:59)
+    ʕalīmā ḥalīmā عليما حليما (33:51)
 qarīb mujīb قريب مجيب  “Near, Responsive” (11:61)
@@ Line 774: / Line 768: @@
 ḥamīd majīd حميد مجيد “Owner of Praise, Owner of Glory” (11:73)
-===Normal-Quality Internal Rhymes===
+===B- The two words don't share an identical final consonant.===
 ghafūr raḥīm  غفور رحيم “Forgiving, Merciful” (49 attestations, such as 2:173,182,192)
@@ Line 852: / Line 846: @@
 <br />
-==A list of High-Quality Internal Rhymes in Hadith==
+==Examples of Old Hijazi Internal Rhymes in Hadith==
-Note: Due to the vast size of the Hadith corpus, it wasn’t possible for Idris Al-Arabi to scan the entirety of it for internal rhymes the same way he did with the Quran. Since that prayers tend to be poetic, Idris looked into Hadith collections of prayers and found most of the following internal rhymes.
+Due to the vast size of the Hadith corpus, it wasn’t possible for Idris Al-Arabi to scan the entirety of it for internal rhymes the same way he did with the Quran. Since that prayers tend to be poetic, Idris looked into Hadith collections of prayers and found most of the following internal rhymes.
@@ Line 867: / Line 861: @@
-The second example is from a very popular prayer that’s said after the call of prayer:
+The second example is from a popular prayer that’s said after the call of prayer (adhān):
 أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ النِّدَاءَ: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ، وَالصَّلَاةِ القَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا ‌<u>الوَسِيلَةَ ‌وَالفَضِيلَةَ</u>، وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ، حَلَّتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ "<ref>صحيح البخاري، ج1 ص126، ط السلطانية