https://wikiislam.net/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Animus&feedformat=atomWikiIslam - User contributions [en]2024-03-28T17:15:59ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.39.4https://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=%C5%BDeny_a_isl%C3%A1m_(Kor%C3%A1n,_Prorok_Mohamed_a_isl%C3%A1m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_u%C4%8Denci_o_%C5%BEen%C3%A1ch)&diff=107814Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)2014-06-13T19:32:21Z<p>Animus: /* Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny */</p>
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<div>==Hodnota ženy==<br />
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===Ženy nejsou rovnocenné===<br />
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====Ženy nejsou mužům rovny====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}|Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký..}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|228}}|<br />
A rozvedené ženy nechť samy čekají po tři periody a není jim dovoleno zatajovat to, co Bůh stvořil v lůnech jejich, věří-li v Boha a v den soudný. A je spravedlivější, jestliže manželé jejich si je vezmou nazpět v tomto stavu, pokud si přejí usmíření. A ony mají pro sebe stejné právo jako oni podle zvyklosti, nicméně muži jsou o stupeň výše - a Bůh je mocný, moudrý. }}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny====<br />
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{{Quote||I '''kdyby žena nabídla jedno ze svých prsou, aby bylo uvařeno, a druhé, aby bylo upečeno, stejně bude pořád nedostávat svých závazků vůči svému manželovi.''' A krom toho, když nesouhlasí třebas jen s mrknutím manželova oka, měla by být hozena do nejnižších částí Pekla, jedině s výjimkou, že se bude kát a vrátí se zpět.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 176. Je to rovněž zmíněno v Al-Musanaf učencem Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi který žil v r. 557 n.l., svaz. 1, část. 2, str. 255. </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Suyuti, komentuje verš koránu č. 4:34|'''Kdyby krev, výtok a hnis vytékaly z manželova nosu a žena by je olízla svým jazykem, stále by pořád nebyla schopna splnit to, co je oprávněn od ní požadovat.'''}}<br />
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====Ženy mají poloviční hodnotu v porovnání s muži====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|282}}|A žádejte svědectví dvou svědků z mužů vašich, a nemáte-li dva muže, pak vezměte jednoho muže a dvě ženy z těch, které uznáte za vhodné svědkyně; aby, kdyby jedna z nich se zmýlila, druhá ji mohla připomenout.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|11}}|“A Bůh vám stanoví o dětech vašich toto: synovi podíl rovný podílu dvou dcer; a je-li dcer více než dvě, patří jim dvě třetiny toho, co zůstavil. A jestliže je dcera pouze sama, tedy jí patří polovina.…. A toto je ustanovení od Boha a věru Bůh je vševědoucí, moudrý.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Vyprávěl Abu Said Al-Khudri: Prorok řekl, "Nemá snad svědectví ženy poloviční hodnotu jako svěděctví muže?" Ženy řekly "ano". On řekl: "To je kvůli chabosti ženského ducha."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|Ó ženy, měly byste žádat o prominutí za to, co jsem viděl mezi hordami obyvatel pekla. Moudrá žena řekla: Čím to je, Alláhův Apoštole, že ženy hordy obyvatel pekla jsou tvořeny ženami? Prorok si povšimnul: ‘Příliš mnoho kleješ a jsi nevděčná vůči svému manželovi. Postrádáš zdravý rozum, zanedbáváš náboženství a kradeš moudra moudrým.’ Poté žena poznamenala: Co je špatného na našel zdravém rozumu? Prorok odpověděl, ‘Tvůj nedostatek zdravého rozumu může být dán skutečností, že svědectví „dvou žen je rovné jednomu muži.“ To je ten důkaz.}}<br />
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====Muži jsou upřednostňováni před ženami====<br />
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{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Muži jsou ti, kteří by měli být zodpovědní za ženy, protože byli upřednostěni mezi jinými.}}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou nikdy úspěšně vládnou národům====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Vyprávěl Abu Bakra: Během bitvy u Al-Jamal, Alláh mě poctil slovem (které jsem slyšel od Proroka). Když Prorok uslyšel tu zprávu, že lidé z Persie učinili Husravovu dceru svou královnou (vládkyní), řekl, '''"Národ, kterému vládne žena, nikdy nebude úspěšný."''' |}}<br />
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===="Udělal jsi z nás (žen) psy"====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes, osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." '''Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (tozn. z žen) psy.''' Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, '''vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit.'''"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: Věci, které učiní modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny (a jsou to): pes, osel a žena. Řekla jsem, '''"Srovnáváte nás (ženy) s osly a psy.''' Při Alláhu! Viděla jsem proroka modlit se zatímco jsem lehávala v (mé) posteli mezi ím a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, nechtěla jsem sedět a činit Prorokovi potíže. Tak jsem vyklouzla bokem, okolo jeho nohou."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah informoval z moci Ibn Abbase, říkajíc: Myslím, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním), řekl: Pokud se někdo z vás bude modlit bez sutrah (zástěny), tak mu pes, prase, žid, kouzelník nebo žena učiní modlitbu neplatnou, ale postačí, pokud před ním projdou na vzdálenost, co by kamenem dohodil.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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====Panny jsou lepší než ženy středního věku====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: Když jsem se oženil, Apoštol Alláhův mi řekl, "S jakým druhem ženy jsi se oženil?" Odpověděl jsem, "Pořídil jsem si ženu středního věku' On řekl, "Proč, copak nemáš zálibu v pannách a jejich hlazení?" Jabir rovněž řekl: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Proč ses neoženil s mladou dívkou, aby sis s ní mohl pohrávat a ona s tebou?'}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Umar: Žena byla mou manžekou a já jem ji miloval, ale Umar ji nenáviděl. Řekl mi: Rozveď se s ní, ale odmítnul jsem. Umar pak šel za Prorokem (mír s ním) a řekl mu to. Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Rozveď se s ní.}}<br />
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====Ženy před příchodem islámu byly mužům rovny====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Vyprávěl'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...My, lidé quraish, jsme mívali moc nad ženami, ale když jsme pak začali žít s Ansary, všimli jsme si, že ansarské ženy mají mají nad svými muži převahu, a naše ženy si začaly osvojovat jejich zvyky. Jednou jsem křičel na svou ženu a ona mi to oplatila stejnou mincí a mně se nelíbilo, že na mě také křičí...}}<br />
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===Ženy jsou vlastnictví===<br />
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====Ženy jsou majetek====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|Muslimové si řekli, ‘Bude Safiyah jednou z Prorokových žen nebo pouhou zajatkyní a součástí jeho majetku?’}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:593|Ze zajatců z Hunayn, Apoštol Alláhův dal [svému zeti] Alimu otrokyni jménem Baytab a [budoucímu Kalifovi] Uthmanovi otrokyni jménem Zaynab a [budoucímu Kalifovi] Umarovi jinou.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou hračky====<br />
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{{Quote||[Mohamed řekl] Žena je hračka, kdokoliv si ji bere, nechává ho, aby se o nis staral (nebo aby ji neztratil)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 180</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [jeden z Kalífů] jednou mluvil, a když jeho žena něco poznamenala, tak jí řekl: 'Jsi jen hračka, až tě budeš potřeba, zavoláme tě.'}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou sexuální otroci====<br />
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{{Quote||A nyní, lide, nabýváš určitá práva nad svými ženami a ony. Právo, které nad nimi nabýváte, je že by neměly nechat spát ve vašich postelích někoho, koho nenávidíte a nepáchat očividné nemravnosti (nebo cizoložství). Pokud ho páchají, '''Bůh vám dal svolení nechat je v jejich postelích o samotě a bít je''', třebaže ne příliš tvrdě. Pokud přestanou, budou z vlídnosti dostávat zaopatření a oděv; Přikazuji vám z dobré vůle vůči vašim ženám, neboť '''ony jsou vašimi zajatci (1) kteří nic svého nevlastní'''. Vzali jste si je z oddanosti k Bohu a '''po právu si nárokujete jejich sexuální orgány''' slovy Boha."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
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====Ženy neobdělávanou půdou, kterou muž zušlechťuje====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|223}}|Ženy vaše jsou pro vás polem; vcházejte tedy na pole své, odkud chcete, však učiňte předtím něco pro duše své a bojte se Boha a vězte, že se s Ním setkáte! Oznam tuto zvěst radostnou věřícím!.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: Řekl jsem: Apoštole Alláhův, jak bychom měli přistupovat k našim ženám a jak bychom je měli zanechat? '''Odpověděl: Vstupuj do svého pole kdy a jak budeš chtít,''' dej jí (své ženě) jídlo, když jíš, oblečení, když se oblékáš a nezlořeč její tvář a nebij ji.}}<br />
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====Ženy mohou být zděděny====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "kdo chce zabít Ka'b bin Al-Ashrafa, který poškodil Alláha a jeho Posla?" Na to vstal Muhammad bin Maslama říkajíc, "Ó Apoštole Alláhův! Chceš, abych ho zabil?" Prorok řekl, "Ano." Muhammad bin Maslama řekl, "Pak mi dovol říct (nesprávnou) věc (tozn. aby oklamal Kaba): "Prorok řekl, "Můžeš to říkat." Pak Muhammad bin Maslama šel ke Kabovi a řekl, "Ten muž (tozn. Mohamed) od nás požaduje Sadaqu (tozn. zakát), a dělá nám potíže a já jsem přišel, abych si od tebe něco půjčil." Na to Kab řekl, "Při Alláhovi, zprotiví se ti!" <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama řekl, "Teď když jsme ho následovali, nechceme ho opustit, dokud neuvidíme, jaký bude jeho konec. Nyní chceme, aby si nám půjčil jeden nebo dva velbloudy naložené jídlem." (Vypravěči se v tomto bodě liší, zda byl velbloud jeden, nebo dva.) '''Kab řekl, "Ano, (Půjčím ti), ale něco mi odkážeš." Muhammad bin Mas-lama a jeho společníci řekli, "Co chceš?" Ka'b odpověděl, "Odkažte mi své ženy." Řekli, "Jak ti můžeme odkázat své ženy a ty jsi přitom nejpohlednější z Arabů?" Ka'b řekl, "Tak mi odkažte své syny." Řekli, "Jak ti můžeme odkázat tvé syny? Později by s nimi špatně zacházeli, říkajíc, že tak a tak byli zděděni za jeden velbloudí nákla jídla. To by nám způsobilo velkou ostudu, ale odkážeme ti své zbraně."''' <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama a jeho společníci slíbili Kabovi, že Mohamed se k němu vrátí. Přišel ke Kabovi v noci společně s Kabovým nevlastním bratrem Abu Na'ilou.<br />
Kab je uvítal, že přišli na jeho pevnost a pak šel pro ně dolů. Jeho žena se ho zeptala, "Kam jdeš v tuhle dobu?" Kab odpověděl, "Nikam, Muhammad bin Maslama and můj (nevlastní) bratr Abu Na'ila přišli." Jeho žena řekla, "Slyším zvuk, jako by z něj kapala krev. Ka'b řekl, "To je jen můj bratr Muhammad bin Maslama a můj nevlastní syn Abu Naila. Štědrý muž by měl odpovědět na volání v noci, i kdyby byl pozván, aby byl zabit." <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama přišel se dvěma muži. (Někteří vypravěči zmiňují muže jako 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus a Abbad bin Bishr). Takže šel dovnitř společně se dvěma muži a řekl jim, "Když Ka'b přichází, dotknu se jeho vlasů a přivoním a jakmile uvidíte, že ho držím za hlavu, svlékněte ho. Dám vám ovonět jeho hlavu." Kab bin Al-Ashraf sešel dolů zabalen do svého oděvu, a voněl parfémem. Muhammad bin Maslama řekl. "Nikdy jsem necítil lepší vůni, než je tato. Ka'b odpověděl. "Mám tu nejleší arabskou ženu která ví, jak používat ty nejlepší arabské parfémy." Muhammad bin Maslama požádal Ka'ba "Smím si přivonět ke tvojí hlavě?" Ka'b řekl, "Anoes." Muhammad si přivoněl a svým společníkům dal přivonět též. Pak opět požádal Ka'ba, "Mohu (si přivonět ke tvojí hlavě)?" Ka'b řekl, "Ano." Když ho Muhammad silně objal, řekl (svým společníkům), "Na něj!" Tak ho zabili a šli k Prorokovi, aby ho zpravili. (Abu Rafi) byl zabit dříve než Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
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====Mlčení ženy znamená souhlas se sňatkem====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Vyprávěl Abu Haraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Otrokyně by neměla být provdána, dokud nebyla prohlédnuta a panna by neměla být provdána, dokud není zaručeno její svolení." Lidé říkají, "Jak ale dá najevo své svolení? Prorok řekl, '''"Tím, že je zticha (když se jí ptají na svolení)."''' Někteří lidé říkají, "Pokud muž podvodem prezentuje dva falešné svědky před soudem, aby dosvědčil, že se oženil se ženou středního věku s jejím souhlasem a soudce stvrdí jejich sňatek, a její manžel si je jist, že se s ní (před tím) nikdy nesezdal, pak takové manželství je považováno za platné a mohou spolu žít jako manželé."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Vyprávěla Ajíša: Požádala jsem Proroka, "Ó Alláhův Apoštole! Měla by být žena tázána na svůj souhlas se sňatkem?" Řekl, "Ano." Řekla jsem, "Ale panna, pokud je tázána, se stydí a je zticha." Řekl, '''"Její mlčení znamená její souhlas."'''}}<br />
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==Charakteristiky žen==<br />
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===Ženy jsou obecně podřadné===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|228}}| A ony (ženy) mají pro sebe stejné právo jako oni podle zvyklosti, nicméně muži jsou o stupeň výše - a Bůh je mocný, moudrý..}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}| Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou hloupé====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Alláh řekl, ‘je mou povinností nechat Evu každý měsíc jednou nechat krvácet, protože nechala tento strom krvácet. '''Také musím udělat Evu hloupou''', přestože jsem ji stvořil inteligentní.’ Protože Alláh postihnul Evu, ''všechny ženy tohoto světa menstruují a jsou hloupé'''.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou slabé====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik<BR>Prorok měl velbloudího vozku jménem Anjasha, a ten měl krásný hlas. Prorok mu řekl, "(Jeď) pomalu, Ó Anjasho! Nerozbij křehké nádoby!" Qatada poznamenal, "(k nádobí) myslel slabé ženy." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
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====Ženy jsou awrat (vnější genitálie)====<br />
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===Ženy mají křivý charakter===<br />
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====Ženy jsou křivé jako žebra====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Žena je jako žebro; když se ji pokusíš narovnat, tak se zlomí. Takže pokud z ní chceš mít užitek, měj ho ikdyž má stále své křivosti (nečestnosti)."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Alláh buď jí potěšen) zaznamenal: Žena byla stvořena z žebra a nikdy se před tebou nenapřímí; takže pokud z ní chceš mít užitek, užívej jí zatímco se její křivost připomíná. A když se pokusíš ji narovnat, tak ji zlomíš, a zlomíš ji tím, že se s ní rozvedeš.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou zrádné====<br />
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{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |Prorok řekl, ‘Ale pro Izraelce by maso nehnilo a kdyby se tak nedělo kvůli Evě, ženy by své manžely nikdy nezrazovaly.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Řekni muži, který je s tebou a má manželky: Nikdy nevěř ženě."}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou nevděčné====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Abbas: Prorok řekl: "Byl mi ukázán oheň pekelný a většina jeho obyvateI byly nedvěčné ženy." Byl vznešen dotaz: "Nevěřily v Alláha?" (Byly snad nevděčné k Alláhovi?) Odpověděl, "Jsou nevděčné svým manželům za přízeň a za dobro (vlídné skutky), které jim činí. Pokud jsi vždy jedné z nich činil dobro (byl přívětivý) a ona pak na tobě něco vidí, řekne, 'Nikdy jsem od tebe nedostala nic dobrého."}}<br />
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====Ženy mají ďábelský charakter====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir ohlásil, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) viděl ženu a tak šel za svou ženou Zainab, která činila kůže a měl s ní sexuální styk. Pak šel za svými společníky a řekl jim: '''Žena jde (ve šlépějích) a skončí v podobě ďábla''', takže když kdokoli z vás uvidí ženu, měl by jít za svou ženou, aby zahnal to, co cítí ve svém srdci.}}<br />
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{{Quote||'''Když přichází žena, přichází v podobě ďábla.'''<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din citvall Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Bejrút, svaz. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, str.33</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Vyprávěl 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: Slyšel jsem Proroka říkat, "Ďáblova znamení jsou tři: kůň, žena a dům."|Obdobně i hadít: {{Bukhari|4|52|111}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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====Po smrti skončí většina žen v Pekle====<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira vyprávěl: "Byli jsme na jeho místě [Mohamedově] a lidé se buď jen vychloubali nebo připomínali jeden druhého. Řekl, 'Mužů je více v Ráji než v Pekle.'}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Z 99 žen je jedna v Ráji a zbytek v Pekle.}}<br />
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===Ženy menstruují===<br />
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====Menstruace je Alláhovým trestem====<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Alláh řekl,<br />
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‘Je to moje povinnost nechat Evu každý měsíc jednou krvácet, protože nechala tento strom krvácet.}}<br />
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====Menstruující ženy jsou nečisté====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Položili tři otázky ohledně ženských dnů. Řekl: '''Jsou utrpením a znečištěním''': Takže se držte dál od žen, když mají své dny, a epřistupujte k nim, dokud nejsou čisté. Ale když se očistily, '''smíš k ním přistoupit jakýmkoliv způsoem, kdykoliv, kdekoliv ti Alláh nařídí'''. Neboť Alláh miluje ty, kteří se na něj stále obracejí a miluje ty, kteří se udržují čistí a počestní.<br />
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'''Pickthal:''' Položili (Mohamedovi) tři otázky ohledně menstruace. Řekl: '''Je to nemoc, tak nech ženu o samotě''' po celou dobu a nevstupuj do nich, dokud se neočistí. A když se očistily, tak do ní vstupuj pro Alláhovo potěšení. Vpravdě Alláh miluje ty, kdož se k němu obracejí a ty, kteří se starají o čistotu.<br />
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'''Shakir:''' A oni se zeptali na menstruaci. Řekl: Je to nepohodlí; proto se od žen během menstruace drž dál a nepřibližuj se k nim, dokud nejsou čisté; až se poté očistí; '''vstupuj do nich, jak tě Alláh žádá'''; jistěže Alláh miluje ty, kteří se (na něj) často obracejí a ty, kteří se očiťují.}}<br />
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===Ženy mohou škodit===<br />
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====Ženy působí mužům utrpení====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Vyprávěl Usama bin Zaid: Prorok řekl, "Dle mého jsem nikdy nenašel větší utrpení, než jsou pro muže ženy."}}<br />
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====Procházející žena znehodnotí (anuluje) modlitby====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes, osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." '''Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (tozn. z žen) psy.''' Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, '''vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit.'''"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: Věci, které učiní modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny (a jsou to): pes, osel a žena. Řekla jsem, '''"Srovnáváte nás (ženy) s osly a psy.''' Při Alláhu! Viděla jsem proroka modlit se zatímco jsem lehávala v (mé) posteli mezi ím a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, nechtěla jsem sedět a činit Prorokovi potíže. Tak jsem vyklouzla bokem, okolo jeho nohou."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah informoval z moci Ibn Abbase, říkajíc: Myslím, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním), řekl: Pokud se někdo z vás bude modlit bez sutrah (zástěny), tak mu '''pes, prase, žid, kouzelník nebo žena učiní modlitbu neplatnou''', ale nevadí, pokud před ním projdou na vzdálenost větší, co by kamenem dohodil.}}<br />
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====Nemuslimky lákají do ohně pekelného====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|221}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Nežeňte se s nevěřícími ženami (modlářkami), dokud neuvěří: Otrokyně, která je věřící,je leší než nevěřící žena, ikdyž vás přitahuje. Ani si neberte nevěřící (mladé dívky) dokud neuvěří: Otrok, který je věřící, je lepší než nevěřící, ikdyž vás přitahuje. Nevěřící vás přitahují, (ale) lákají do ohně pekelného. Ale Alláh láká svým milosrdenstvím do Zahrad blaženosti a odpuštění a činí svá Znamení lidstvu jasnými: Aby oslavovaly jeho chválu.}}<br />
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==Práva manžela==<br />
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===Svrchovanost práv muže===<br />
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====Manželova práva nad ženami jsou svrchovaná====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Doložil Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Kdybych měl někomu nařídit, aby se před někým klaněl, nařídil bych ženám klanět se před svými manžely jako projev svrchovaných práv muže nad ženami, ustanovených Alláhem.}}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny====<br />
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{{Quote||I '''kdyby žena nabídla jedno ze svých prsou, aby bylo uvařeno, a druhé, aby bylo upečeno, stejně bude pořád nedostávat svých závazků vůči svému manželovi.''' A krom toho, když nesouhlasí třebas jen s mrknutím manželova oka, měla by být hozena do nejnižších částí Pekla, jedině s výjimkou, že se bude kát a vrátí se zpět.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 176. Je to rovněž zmíněno v Al-Musanaf učencem Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi který žil v r. 557 n.l., svaz. 1, část. 2, str. 255. </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||'''Kdyby krev, výtok a hnis vytékaly z manželova nosu a žena by je olízla svým jazykem, stále by pořád nebyla schopna splnit to, co je oprávněn od ní požadovat.'''<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
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====Ženy musejí být muži poslušné, jinak se nedostanou do Nebe====<br />
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{{Quote|muslimský učenec {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} ve svém komentáři {{Korán|4|34}}|Jsou tři (osoby), jejichž modlitba nebude přijata i přes jejich počestnost: Otrok, který utekl, dokud se nevrátí ke svému pánu, žena, se kterou je její manžel nespokojený a opilec, dokud nevystřízliví.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Kniha I, část 'Povinnosti manžela a manželky', hadít č. ii, 60|Když zemře jakákoliv žena, se kterou je její manžel spokojený, dostane se do Nebe.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, svazek 22, hadít číslo 868|Prorok jednou řekl ženě: 'Dávej pozor, jak zacházíš se svým manželem, neboť on je tvým Rájem i tvým Peklem.}}<br />
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====V Nebi budou muži souložit s mnoha pannami====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, kniha IV, kapitola XLII, Ráj a Peklo, Hadít č. 24|Svatý Prorok řekl: 'Věřící bude v Ráji obdařenou takovou a takovou silou ke sexuálnímu styku. Byl dotázán: Ó Proroku Alláhův! Zvládne to? On řekl "Bude obdařen silou sta mužů.}}<br />
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===Na co má manžel právo===<br />
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====Muž má právo nárokovat si ženu, pokud jí dal dárek====<br />
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{{Quote||Kdo dá své ženě darem dvě hrsti mouky nebo datlí jako dar si po právu činí nárok na [její] (intimní části). <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadít No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
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====Muž má právo oženit až se čtyřmi ženami====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|3}}|Pokud se bojíte, že nemůžete se sirotami (dívkami) zacházet čestně, pak se můžete oženit s jinými ženami, které se vám zdají dobré: dvě, tři, nebo čtyři. Pokud se ale bojíte, že mezi nimi neudržíte rovnost, ožeňte se jenom s jednou nebo se kteroukoliv otrokyní, kterou vlastníte, to bude mnohem vhodnější. A dej ženě její věno jako dar, ale pokud ti ze své vlastní vůle poskytne jeho část, projez ho s radostí, přijmi ho s radostí a užij ho (ve zdraví).}}<br />
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To neplatilo pro Aliho, Mohemadova zetě, který byl omezen na jednu ženu, protože se oženil s Fatimou, což byla Mohemadova dcera:<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Vyprávěl Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: Slyšel jsem Alláhova posla na kazatelně říkat, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira mě požádal, abych jim dovolil provdat jejich dceru za Ali bin Abu Taliba, ale já jim svolení nedám, a nedám jim ho, dokud se 'Ali bin Abi Talib nerozvede s mojí dcerou, aby se poté oženil s jejich dcerou, protože Fatima je část mého těla a já nenávidím vše, co ona nenávidí a to co zraňuje ji, zrańuje i mne."}}<br />
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====Muž má právo bít svou ženu, aniž by se ho někdo ptal====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Vyprávěl Umar ibn al-Khattab: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Muže se nikdo nebude ptát, proč bije svou ženu.}}<br />
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====Muž má právo vyžadovat uspokojení svých tužeb bez čekání====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|Prorok Alláhův řekl: Když muž volá svou ženu, aby uspokojila jeho touhy, ať k němu přijde, ikdyby byla zaneprázdněna v kuchyni.}}<br />
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====Muž má právo znásilňovat své ženské otroky, i kdyby to mělo být před očima jejich manželů====<br />
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{{Quote||V případě, že si muž koupí otrokyni, kupní smlouva zahrnuje právo mít s ní sex.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, svaz. 4, str. 89</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||Účelem této smlouvy je v prvé řadě ji vlastnit a ve druhé řadě užívat si její sexualitu.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, svaz. 4, str. 89</ref>}}<br />
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====Muž má právo se rozvést====<br />
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{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari svazek VII, pp. 6&7, viz. hadít číslo 10|Muž smí říct svému bratru (v islámu), 'Prohlédni si kteroukoliv z mých žen (a pokud si přeješ), rozvedu se sní kvůli tobě.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, kniha 1, Povinnosti rodičů, hadít No. 15|Syn Omara ohlásil: Měl jsem ženu, kterou jsem miloval, ale Omar ji neměl rád. Řekl mi, „Rozveď se s ní.“ Ale odmítnul jsem. Pak šel Omar za Apoštolem Alláhovým a řekl mu to. Apoštol Alláhův mu řekl: 'Rozveď se s ní'.}}<br />
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====Muž nepotřebuje důkaz, aby mohl obvinit svou ženu====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|24|6}}|A pro ty, kteří vznesou obvinění proti své ženě a nemají žádný jiný důkaz než ten svůj, jejich svědectví bude přijato, pokud při Alláhovi čtyřikrát odpřísahají své svědectví, že opravdu mluví pravdu;}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|24|7}}|A pátá (přísaha) (by měla být), že na sebe přivolají Alláhovu kletbu, pokud lhali.}}<br />
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===Co je mužům zakázáno===<br />
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====Muži nesmějí mít se ženami anální styk====<br />
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{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed svaz. 1, str. 86|Svatý Prorok řekl, “Kdokoliv, kdo jde k věštci a věří mu, nebo vstupuje do ženy řitním otvorem, odmítnul víru v to, co bylo zjevelo Mohamedovi.”<ref>Zmíněno učencem Shaikh Abdullah Faisal ve "100 nepravdivých hadítů" str. 85, jako sahih.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, a Ibn Majah|Prorok (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl: "Nemějte anální sex se ženou."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (Alláh buď jím potěšen) zaznamenal, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl "Alláh se nestydí povědět vám pravdu: Nemějte sex do konečníku se svými ženami."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Prokleti jsou ti, kdož vstupují do své ženy konečníkem" }}<br />
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{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, který At-Tirmidhi klasifikuje jako autentický hadít, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (Alláh buď jím potěšen) vyprávěl : "Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl: "Alláh se nepodívá na muže, který má anální sex se svojí ženou."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
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{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"Ten, kdo měl styk s menstruující ženou, nebo měl styk s ženou do konečníku, nebo kdo chodí k jasnovidci, se zpronevěřil tomu, co bylo zjeveno Mohamedovi."}}<br />
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===Povinnosti manžela===<br />
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====Kdy musí muž dávat ženě dary====<br />
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{{Quote||Pokud muž má sex s provdanou ženou, omylem, protože si myslel, že to je jeho žena, musí jí dát dar rovný daru hodného ženě jejího postavení. Tento dar se stává majetkem té ženy a ne jejího manžela.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
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==Práva žen==<br />
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===Na co má žena právo===<br />
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====Žena musí být manželem zaopatřena====<br />
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{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadít č. 1850.|Ó Apoštole Alláhův! ´Jaké právo má žena mezi námi nad svým mužem?' On řekl: 'Je to právo, že jí máš dávat jídlo když jíš, že ji máš poskytnout šat když se oblékáš, a že ji nebudeš dlaní bít do obličeje nebo jí nadávat, a neopustíš ji, vyjma pokud je doma.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: Řekl jsem: Apoštole Alláhův, jak bychom měli přistupovat k našim ženám a jak bychom je měli zanechat? '''Odpověděl: Vstupuj do svého pole kdy a jak budeš chtít,''' dej jí (své ženě) jídlo, když jíš, oblečení, když se oblékáš a nenadávej jí za její tvář a nebij ji.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Přišel jsem k Poslu Alláhovu (mír s ním) a zeptal se jej: Co říkáš (přikazuješ) o našich ženách? Odpověděl: Dávejte jim jídlo, které máte pro sebe, oblékejte je tím, čím sami sebe oblékáte, a nebijte je, a nenadávejte jim.}}<br />
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====Žena má právo nebýt bita do obličeje====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: svazek 2, strana 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi zaznamenal, že mu otec řekl, že se zeptal, "Apoštole Alláhův, jakých práv se může žena u svého muže dožadovat?" Odpověděl, "Že bys jí měl dávat jídlo k snědku, odět ji, když se odíváš, nebít ji do obličeje a neproklínat ji nebo neodcházet od ní, vyjma doma." zaznamenali Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah se zeptal: Apoštole Alláhův, jaké právo má něčí žena nad svý mužem? Odpověděl: Že bys jí měl dávat jídlo, když jíš, šatit ji, když se sám oblékáš, '''nebít ji přes obličej''', nenadávat jí a neodcházet od ní, s výjimkou domu.}}<br />
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====Provdaná žena má právo ponechat si dar za sex s mužem, který si ji spletl se svojí manželkou====<br />
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{{Quote||Pokud muž má sex s provdanou ženou, omylem, protože si myslel, že to je jeho žena, musí jí dát dar rovný daru hodného ženě jejího postavení. Tento dar se stává majetkem té ženy a ne jejího manžela.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
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====Žena má právo jít do mešity====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"Pokud žena kohokoliv z vás požádá o svolení jít do mešity, neměli byste jí to zakazovat."}}<br />
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===Co je ženám zakázáno===<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí uměle prodlužovat vlasy====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|Vyprávěl Asma: (dcera Abu' Bakra) Žena přišla za Apoštolem Alláhovým a řekla, "Provdala jsem svou dceru, ale ona onemocněla a vypadaly jí vlasy, a (kvůli tomu) ji její manžel nemá rád. Mžu jí dovolit používat falešné vlasy?" N to Prorok proklel ženy, které si uměle prodlužují (své, nebo cizí) vlasy, nebo si vlasy nechávají uměle prodlužovat.|See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|819}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|824}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí pořídit tetování====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Oko ďábla je skutečností," a zakázal tetování.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Žena, která prováděla tetování, byla přivedena k ´Umarovi. ´Umar vstal a řekl, "Zapřísahám tě při Alláhu, slyšela jsi od Proroka něco o tetování?" Vstal jsem a řekl, "Ó veliteli věřících! Já jsem něco slyšel." On řekl, "Co jsi slyšel?" Řekl jsem, "Slyšel jsem Proroka říkat (na adresu žen), 'Nepraktikujte tetování a nenechávejte se tetovat.'"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Umar: Prorok prokled ženy, které si prodlužují uměle vlasy a ty, které si nechávají vlasy prodlužovat, a ženy, které provádějí tetování a ty, které se nechávají tetovat. |See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|825}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí vytrhávat chloupky na obličeji====<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Vyprávěl Ibn Mas'ud: Alláh proklel ty ženy, které provádějí tetování nebo se nechávají tetovat, a ty, které si vytrhávají hloupky na obličeji, a ty, které si uměle dělají mezeru mezi zuby, aby vypadaly krásně. Takové ženy mění rysy stvořené Alláhem. Proč bych pak neměl proklet ty, které Apoštol Alláhův proklel, a ty, kteří jsou v Alláhově knize prokleti?|See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|832}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí svobodně zvolit manžela====<br />
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=====Manžela ženě určí její poručník=====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1880}}|Bylo vyprávěno, že: <br />
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Ajíša a Ibn Abbas řekli: “Apoštol Alláhův řekl: ''''Neexistuje sňatek provedený bez poručníka'''.' ”Podle hadítu Ajíšy: “A soudcem je poručník toho, který nemá žádného poručníka. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1881}}|Vyprávěl Abu Musa:<br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “'''Není jiného sňatku s výjimkou toho s poručníkem'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1879}}|Vyprávěl Aishah: <br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “'''Sňatek libovolné ženy, který není dohodnut jejím poručníkem, je neplatný, její sňatek je neplatný, její sňatek je neplatný'''. Pokud s ní (muž) souložil, pak jí náleží Mahr, na oplátku za její intimnosti. A pokud jsou nějaké námitky, pak z poručníků rozhoduje ten, který nemá dalšího poručníka.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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=====Žena, která se provdá za muže, kterého si sama vybrala, je cizoložnice=====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1882}}|Vyprávěl Abu Hurairah:<br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “Žádná žena by neměla organizovat sňatek jiné ženy a žádná žena by neměla domlouvat svůj vlastní sňatek. '''Cizoložník je ten, kdo si sám zařizuje vlastní sňatek'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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====Menstruujícím ženám není povoleno vykonávat Tawaf====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Vyprávěla Ajíša: Vyrazili jsme s Prorokem na Hadž a když jsme dorazili k místu jménem Sarif, dostala jsem menses. Když ke mně Prorok přišel, plakala jsem. Zeptal se mě, "Proč pláčeš?" Řekla jsem, "Kéž bych nemusela tento rok provádět Hadž." Zeptal se, "Je to proto, že jsi dostala menstruaci? Odpověděla jsem, "Ano." Pak řekl, "To je věc, kterou Alláh nařídil všem Adamovým dcerám. Tak dělej to, co poutníci dělají s výjimkou, že nebudeš provádět Tawaf okolo Ka'by, dokud nebudeš čistá."}}<br />
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===Co je ženám nařízeno===<br />
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====Žena musí kdykoliv naplnit manželovy tužby====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|Prorok Alláhův řekl: '''Když muž volá svou ženu, aby uspokojila jeho touhy, ať k němu přijde, ikdyby byla zaneprázdněna v kuchyni.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|223}}|Ženy vaše jsou pro vás polem; vcházejte tedy na pole své, odkud chcete, však učiňte předtím něco pro duše své a bojte se Boha a vězte, že se s Ním setkáte! Oznam tuto zvěst radostnou věřícím!}}<br />
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====Ženy musejí být muži poslušné, jinak se nedostanou do Nebe====<br />
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{{Quote|muslimský učenec {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} ve svém komentáři {{Korán|4|34}}|Jsou tři (osoby), jejichž modlitba nebude přijata i přes jejich počestnost: Otrok, který utekl, dokud se nevrátí ke svému pánu, žena, se kterou je její manžel nespokojený a opilec, dokud nevystřízliví.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Kniha I, část 'Povinnosti manžela a manželky', hadít č. ii, 60|Když zemře jakákoliv žena, se kterou je její manžel spokojený, dostane se do Nebe.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, svazek 22, hadít číslo 868|Prorok jednou řekl ženě: 'Dávej pozor, jak zacházíš se svým manželem, neboť on je tvým Rájem i tvým Peklem.}}<br />
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====Ženy se musejí zahalovat====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: [...] Zatímco jsem seděla na místě svého odpočinku, byla jsem přemožena spánkem a spala jsem. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani byl pozadu za armádou. Když dorazil až ke mně dnes ráno, viděl postavu spící osoby a poznal mě, protože mě viděl už před nařízením povinného zahalování (které bylo předepsáno)Istirja'(např.. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un"), tak jsem vstala, jakmile mě poznal.'''Zároveň jsem si zahalila obličej pokrývkou hlavy''', a při Alláhu, neslyšela jsem ho promluvit jediné slovo kromě jím pronesené Istirja'. Sesedl z velblouda a přiměl ho pokleknout tím, že dal svou nohu na jeho přední nohy a pak jsem se s velbloudem postavila a odcválala na něm. [...]}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Vyprávěl Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
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'Ajíša říkávala: "když (verš): '''"Měly by si přetáhnout přes krk a přes ňadra své závoje," (ženám) bylo zjeveno stříhat si své pláště na koncích a zahalovat si obličeje''' nastříhanými kusy."}}<br />
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==Násilí na ženách==<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}|Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký.}}<br />
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{{Quote||A nyní, lide, nabýváš určitá práva nad svými ženami a ony. Právo, které nad nimi nabýváte, je že by neměly nechat spát ve vašich postelích někoho, koho nenávidíte a nepáchat očividné nemravnosti (nebo cizoložství). Pokud ho páchají, '''Bůh vám dal svolení nechat je v jejich postelích o samotě a bít je''', třebaže ne příliš tvrdě. Pokud přestanou, budou z vlídnosti dostávat zaopatření a oděv; Přikazuji vám z dobré vůle vůči vašim ženám, neboť '''ony jsou vašimi zajatci (1) kteří nic svého nevlastní'''. Vzali jste si je z oddanosti k Bohu a '''po právu si nárokujete jejich sexuální orgány''' slovy Boha."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
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==Související články==<br />
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*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''<br />
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'''Anglicky'''<br />
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{{Hub4|Women (Primary Sources)|Women (Primary Sources)}}<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women|anglicky]]}}<br />
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==Reference==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=%C5%BDeny_a_isl%C3%A1m_(Kor%C3%A1n,_Prorok_Mohamed_a_isl%C3%A1m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_u%C4%8Denci_o_%C5%BEen%C3%A1ch)&diff=107813Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)2014-06-13T19:31:10Z<p>Animus: /* Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny */</p>
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<div>==Hodnota ženy==<br />
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===Ženy nejsou rovnocenné===<br />
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====Ženy nejsou mužům rovny====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}|Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký..}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|228}}|<br />
A rozvedené ženy nechť samy čekají po tři periody a není jim dovoleno zatajovat to, co Bůh stvořil v lůnech jejich, věří-li v Boha a v den soudný. A je spravedlivější, jestliže manželé jejich si je vezmou nazpět v tomto stavu, pokud si přejí usmíření. A ony mají pro sebe stejné právo jako oni podle zvyklosti, nicméně muži jsou o stupeň výše - a Bůh je mocný, moudrý. }}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny====<br />
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{{Quote||I '''kdyby žena nabídla jedno ze svých prsou, aby bylo uvařeno, a druhé, aby bylo upečeno, stejně bude pořád nedostávat svých závazků vůči svému manželovi.''' A krom toho, když nesouhlasí třebas jen s mrknutím manželova oka, měla by být hozena do nejnižších částí Pekla, jedině s výjimkou, že se bude kát a vrátí se zpět.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 176. Je to rovněž zmíněno v Al-Musanaf učencem Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi který žil v r. 557 n.l., svaz. 1, část. 2, str. 255. </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||'''Kdyby krev, výtok a hnis vytékaly z manželova nosu a žena by je olízla svým jazykem, stále by pořád nebyla schopna splnit to, co je oprávněn od ní požadovat.'''<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34|'''Kdyby krev, výtok a hnis vytékaly z manželova nosu a žena by je olízla svým jazykem, stále by pořád nebyla schopna splnit to, co je oprávněn od ní požadovat.'''}}<br />
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====Ženy mají poloviční hodnotu v porovnání s muži====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|282}}|A žádejte svědectví dvou svědků z mužů vašich, a nemáte-li dva muže, pak vezměte jednoho muže a dvě ženy z těch, které uznáte za vhodné svědkyně; aby, kdyby jedna z nich se zmýlila, druhá ji mohla připomenout.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|11}}|“A Bůh vám stanoví o dětech vašich toto: synovi podíl rovný podílu dvou dcer; a je-li dcer více než dvě, patří jim dvě třetiny toho, co zůstavil. A jestliže je dcera pouze sama, tedy jí patří polovina.…. A toto je ustanovení od Boha a věru Bůh je vševědoucí, moudrý.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Vyprávěl Abu Said Al-Khudri: Prorok řekl, "Nemá snad svědectví ženy poloviční hodnotu jako svěděctví muže?" Ženy řekly "ano". On řekl: "To je kvůli chabosti ženského ducha."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|Ó ženy, měly byste žádat o prominutí za to, co jsem viděl mezi hordami obyvatel pekla. Moudrá žena řekla: Čím to je, Alláhův Apoštole, že ženy hordy obyvatel pekla jsou tvořeny ženami? Prorok si povšimnul: ‘Příliš mnoho kleješ a jsi nevděčná vůči svému manželovi. Postrádáš zdravý rozum, zanedbáváš náboženství a kradeš moudra moudrým.’ Poté žena poznamenala: Co je špatného na našel zdravém rozumu? Prorok odpověděl, ‘Tvůj nedostatek zdravého rozumu může být dán skutečností, že svědectví „dvou žen je rovné jednomu muži.“ To je ten důkaz.}}<br />
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====Muži jsou upřednostňováni před ženami====<br />
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{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Muži jsou ti, kteří by měli být zodpovědní za ženy, protože byli upřednostěni mezi jinými.}}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou nikdy úspěšně vládnou národům====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Vyprávěl Abu Bakra: Během bitvy u Al-Jamal, Alláh mě poctil slovem (které jsem slyšel od Proroka). Když Prorok uslyšel tu zprávu, že lidé z Persie učinili Husravovu dceru svou královnou (vládkyní), řekl, '''"Národ, kterému vládne žena, nikdy nebude úspěšný."''' |}}<br />
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===="Udělal jsi z nás (žen) psy"====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes, osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." '''Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (tozn. z žen) psy.''' Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, '''vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit.'''"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: Věci, které učiní modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny (a jsou to): pes, osel a žena. Řekla jsem, '''"Srovnáváte nás (ženy) s osly a psy.''' Při Alláhu! Viděla jsem proroka modlit se zatímco jsem lehávala v (mé) posteli mezi ím a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, nechtěla jsem sedět a činit Prorokovi potíže. Tak jsem vyklouzla bokem, okolo jeho nohou."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah informoval z moci Ibn Abbase, říkajíc: Myslím, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním), řekl: Pokud se někdo z vás bude modlit bez sutrah (zástěny), tak mu pes, prase, žid, kouzelník nebo žena učiní modlitbu neplatnou, ale postačí, pokud před ním projdou na vzdálenost, co by kamenem dohodil.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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====Panny jsou lepší než ženy středního věku====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: Když jsem se oženil, Apoštol Alláhův mi řekl, "S jakým druhem ženy jsi se oženil?" Odpověděl jsem, "Pořídil jsem si ženu středního věku' On řekl, "Proč, copak nemáš zálibu v pannách a jejich hlazení?" Jabir rovněž řekl: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Proč ses neoženil s mladou dívkou, aby sis s ní mohl pohrávat a ona s tebou?'}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Umar: Žena byla mou manžekou a já jem ji miloval, ale Umar ji nenáviděl. Řekl mi: Rozveď se s ní, ale odmítnul jsem. Umar pak šel za Prorokem (mír s ním) a řekl mu to. Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Rozveď se s ní.}}<br />
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====Ženy před příchodem islámu byly mužům rovny====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Vyprávěl'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...My, lidé quraish, jsme mívali moc nad ženami, ale když jsme pak začali žít s Ansary, všimli jsme si, že ansarské ženy mají mají nad svými muži převahu, a naše ženy si začaly osvojovat jejich zvyky. Jednou jsem křičel na svou ženu a ona mi to oplatila stejnou mincí a mně se nelíbilo, že na mě také křičí...}}<br />
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===Ženy jsou vlastnictví===<br />
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====Ženy jsou majetek====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|Muslimové si řekli, ‘Bude Safiyah jednou z Prorokových žen nebo pouhou zajatkyní a součástí jeho majetku?’}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:593|Ze zajatců z Hunayn, Apoštol Alláhův dal [svému zeti] Alimu otrokyni jménem Baytab a [budoucímu Kalifovi] Uthmanovi otrokyni jménem Zaynab a [budoucímu Kalifovi] Umarovi jinou.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou hračky====<br />
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{{Quote||[Mohamed řekl] Žena je hračka, kdokoliv si ji bere, nechává ho, aby se o nis staral (nebo aby ji neztratil)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 180</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [jeden z Kalífů] jednou mluvil, a když jeho žena něco poznamenala, tak jí řekl: 'Jsi jen hračka, až tě budeš potřeba, zavoláme tě.'}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou sexuální otroci====<br />
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{{Quote||A nyní, lide, nabýváš určitá práva nad svými ženami a ony. Právo, které nad nimi nabýváte, je že by neměly nechat spát ve vašich postelích někoho, koho nenávidíte a nepáchat očividné nemravnosti (nebo cizoložství). Pokud ho páchají, '''Bůh vám dal svolení nechat je v jejich postelích o samotě a bít je''', třebaže ne příliš tvrdě. Pokud přestanou, budou z vlídnosti dostávat zaopatření a oděv; Přikazuji vám z dobré vůle vůči vašim ženám, neboť '''ony jsou vašimi zajatci (1) kteří nic svého nevlastní'''. Vzali jste si je z oddanosti k Bohu a '''po právu si nárokujete jejich sexuální orgány''' slovy Boha."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
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====Ženy neobdělávanou půdou, kterou muž zušlechťuje====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|223}}|Ženy vaše jsou pro vás polem; vcházejte tedy na pole své, odkud chcete, však učiňte předtím něco pro duše své a bojte se Boha a vězte, že se s Ním setkáte! Oznam tuto zvěst radostnou věřícím!.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: Řekl jsem: Apoštole Alláhův, jak bychom měli přistupovat k našim ženám a jak bychom je měli zanechat? '''Odpověděl: Vstupuj do svého pole kdy a jak budeš chtít,''' dej jí (své ženě) jídlo, když jíš, oblečení, když se oblékáš a nezlořeč její tvář a nebij ji.}}<br />
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====Ženy mohou být zděděny====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "kdo chce zabít Ka'b bin Al-Ashrafa, který poškodil Alláha a jeho Posla?" Na to vstal Muhammad bin Maslama říkajíc, "Ó Apoštole Alláhův! Chceš, abych ho zabil?" Prorok řekl, "Ano." Muhammad bin Maslama řekl, "Pak mi dovol říct (nesprávnou) věc (tozn. aby oklamal Kaba): "Prorok řekl, "Můžeš to říkat." Pak Muhammad bin Maslama šel ke Kabovi a řekl, "Ten muž (tozn. Mohamed) od nás požaduje Sadaqu (tozn. zakát), a dělá nám potíže a já jsem přišel, abych si od tebe něco půjčil." Na to Kab řekl, "Při Alláhovi, zprotiví se ti!" <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama řekl, "Teď když jsme ho následovali, nechceme ho opustit, dokud neuvidíme, jaký bude jeho konec. Nyní chceme, aby si nám půjčil jeden nebo dva velbloudy naložené jídlem." (Vypravěči se v tomto bodě liší, zda byl velbloud jeden, nebo dva.) '''Kab řekl, "Ano, (Půjčím ti), ale něco mi odkážeš." Muhammad bin Mas-lama a jeho společníci řekli, "Co chceš?" Ka'b odpověděl, "Odkažte mi své ženy." Řekli, "Jak ti můžeme odkázat své ženy a ty jsi přitom nejpohlednější z Arabů?" Ka'b řekl, "Tak mi odkažte své syny." Řekli, "Jak ti můžeme odkázat tvé syny? Později by s nimi špatně zacházeli, říkajíc, že tak a tak byli zděděni za jeden velbloudí nákla jídla. To by nám způsobilo velkou ostudu, ale odkážeme ti své zbraně."''' <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama a jeho společníci slíbili Kabovi, že Mohamed se k němu vrátí. Přišel ke Kabovi v noci společně s Kabovým nevlastním bratrem Abu Na'ilou.<br />
Kab je uvítal, že přišli na jeho pevnost a pak šel pro ně dolů. Jeho žena se ho zeptala, "Kam jdeš v tuhle dobu?" Kab odpověděl, "Nikam, Muhammad bin Maslama and můj (nevlastní) bratr Abu Na'ila přišli." Jeho žena řekla, "Slyším zvuk, jako by z něj kapala krev. Ka'b řekl, "To je jen můj bratr Muhammad bin Maslama a můj nevlastní syn Abu Naila. Štědrý muž by měl odpovědět na volání v noci, i kdyby byl pozván, aby byl zabit." <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama přišel se dvěma muži. (Někteří vypravěči zmiňují muže jako 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus a Abbad bin Bishr). Takže šel dovnitř společně se dvěma muži a řekl jim, "Když Ka'b přichází, dotknu se jeho vlasů a přivoním a jakmile uvidíte, že ho držím za hlavu, svlékněte ho. Dám vám ovonět jeho hlavu." Kab bin Al-Ashraf sešel dolů zabalen do svého oděvu, a voněl parfémem. Muhammad bin Maslama řekl. "Nikdy jsem necítil lepší vůni, než je tato. Ka'b odpověděl. "Mám tu nejleší arabskou ženu která ví, jak používat ty nejlepší arabské parfémy." Muhammad bin Maslama požádal Ka'ba "Smím si přivonět ke tvojí hlavě?" Ka'b řekl, "Anoes." Muhammad si přivoněl a svým společníkům dal přivonět též. Pak opět požádal Ka'ba, "Mohu (si přivonět ke tvojí hlavě)?" Ka'b řekl, "Ano." Když ho Muhammad silně objal, řekl (svým společníkům), "Na něj!" Tak ho zabili a šli k Prorokovi, aby ho zpravili. (Abu Rafi) byl zabit dříve než Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
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====Mlčení ženy znamená souhlas se sňatkem====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Vyprávěl Abu Haraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Otrokyně by neměla být provdána, dokud nebyla prohlédnuta a panna by neměla být provdána, dokud není zaručeno její svolení." Lidé říkají, "Jak ale dá najevo své svolení? Prorok řekl, '''"Tím, že je zticha (když se jí ptají na svolení)."''' Někteří lidé říkají, "Pokud muž podvodem prezentuje dva falešné svědky před soudem, aby dosvědčil, že se oženil se ženou středního věku s jejím souhlasem a soudce stvrdí jejich sňatek, a její manžel si je jist, že se s ní (před tím) nikdy nesezdal, pak takové manželství je považováno za platné a mohou spolu žít jako manželé."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Vyprávěla Ajíša: Požádala jsem Proroka, "Ó Alláhův Apoštole! Měla by být žena tázána na svůj souhlas se sňatkem?" Řekl, "Ano." Řekla jsem, "Ale panna, pokud je tázána, se stydí a je zticha." Řekl, '''"Její mlčení znamená její souhlas."'''}}<br />
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==Charakteristiky žen==<br />
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===Ženy jsou obecně podřadné===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|228}}| A ony (ženy) mají pro sebe stejné právo jako oni podle zvyklosti, nicméně muži jsou o stupeň výše - a Bůh je mocný, moudrý..}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}| Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou hloupé====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Alláh řekl, ‘je mou povinností nechat Evu každý měsíc jednou nechat krvácet, protože nechala tento strom krvácet. '''Také musím udělat Evu hloupou''', přestože jsem ji stvořil inteligentní.’ Protože Alláh postihnul Evu, ''všechny ženy tohoto světa menstruují a jsou hloupé'''.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou slabé====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik<BR>Prorok měl velbloudího vozku jménem Anjasha, a ten měl krásný hlas. Prorok mu řekl, "(Jeď) pomalu, Ó Anjasho! Nerozbij křehké nádoby!" Qatada poznamenal, "(k nádobí) myslel slabé ženy." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
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====Ženy jsou awrat (vnější genitálie)====<br />
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===Ženy mají křivý charakter===<br />
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====Ženy jsou křivé jako žebra====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Žena je jako žebro; když se ji pokusíš narovnat, tak se zlomí. Takže pokud z ní chceš mít užitek, měj ho ikdyž má stále své křivosti (nečestnosti)."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Alláh buď jí potěšen) zaznamenal: Žena byla stvořena z žebra a nikdy se před tebou nenapřímí; takže pokud z ní chceš mít užitek, užívej jí zatímco se její křivost připomíná. A když se pokusíš ji narovnat, tak ji zlomíš, a zlomíš ji tím, že se s ní rozvedeš.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou zrádné====<br />
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{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |Prorok řekl, ‘Ale pro Izraelce by maso nehnilo a kdyby se tak nedělo kvůli Evě, ženy by své manžely nikdy nezrazovaly.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Řekni muži, který je s tebou a má manželky: Nikdy nevěř ženě."}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou nevděčné====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Abbas: Prorok řekl: "Byl mi ukázán oheň pekelný a většina jeho obyvateI byly nedvěčné ženy." Byl vznešen dotaz: "Nevěřily v Alláha?" (Byly snad nevděčné k Alláhovi?) Odpověděl, "Jsou nevděčné svým manželům za přízeň a za dobro (vlídné skutky), které jim činí. Pokud jsi vždy jedné z nich činil dobro (byl přívětivý) a ona pak na tobě něco vidí, řekne, 'Nikdy jsem od tebe nedostala nic dobrého."}}<br />
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====Ženy mají ďábelský charakter====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir ohlásil, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) viděl ženu a tak šel za svou ženou Zainab, která činila kůže a měl s ní sexuální styk. Pak šel za svými společníky a řekl jim: '''Žena jde (ve šlépějích) a skončí v podobě ďábla''', takže když kdokoli z vás uvidí ženu, měl by jít za svou ženou, aby zahnal to, co cítí ve svém srdci.}}<br />
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{{Quote||'''Když přichází žena, přichází v podobě ďábla.'''<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din citvall Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Bejrút, svaz. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, str.33</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Vyprávěl 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: Slyšel jsem Proroka říkat, "Ďáblova znamení jsou tři: kůň, žena a dům."|Obdobně i hadít: {{Bukhari|4|52|111}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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====Po smrti skončí většina žen v Pekle====<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira vyprávěl: "Byli jsme na jeho místě [Mohamedově] a lidé se buď jen vychloubali nebo připomínali jeden druhého. Řekl, 'Mužů je více v Ráji než v Pekle.'}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Z 99 žen je jedna v Ráji a zbytek v Pekle.}}<br />
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===Ženy menstruují===<br />
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====Menstruace je Alláhovým trestem====<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Alláh řekl,<br />
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‘Je to moje povinnost nechat Evu každý měsíc jednou krvácet, protože nechala tento strom krvácet.}}<br />
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====Menstruující ženy jsou nečisté====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Položili tři otázky ohledně ženských dnů. Řekl: '''Jsou utrpením a znečištěním''': Takže se držte dál od žen, když mají své dny, a epřistupujte k nim, dokud nejsou čisté. Ale když se očistily, '''smíš k ním přistoupit jakýmkoliv způsoem, kdykoliv, kdekoliv ti Alláh nařídí'''. Neboť Alláh miluje ty, kteří se na něj stále obracejí a miluje ty, kteří se udržují čistí a počestní.<br />
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'''Pickthal:''' Položili (Mohamedovi) tři otázky ohledně menstruace. Řekl: '''Je to nemoc, tak nech ženu o samotě''' po celou dobu a nevstupuj do nich, dokud se neočistí. A když se očistily, tak do ní vstupuj pro Alláhovo potěšení. Vpravdě Alláh miluje ty, kdož se k němu obracejí a ty, kteří se starají o čistotu.<br />
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'''Shakir:''' A oni se zeptali na menstruaci. Řekl: Je to nepohodlí; proto se od žen během menstruace drž dál a nepřibližuj se k nim, dokud nejsou čisté; až se poté očistí; '''vstupuj do nich, jak tě Alláh žádá'''; jistěže Alláh miluje ty, kteří se (na něj) často obracejí a ty, kteří se očiťují.}}<br />
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===Ženy mohou škodit===<br />
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====Ženy působí mužům utrpení====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Vyprávěl Usama bin Zaid: Prorok řekl, "Dle mého jsem nikdy nenašel větší utrpení, než jsou pro muže ženy."}}<br />
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====Procházející žena znehodnotí (anuluje) modlitby====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes, osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." '''Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (tozn. z žen) psy.''' Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, '''vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit.'''"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: Věci, které učiní modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny (a jsou to): pes, osel a žena. Řekla jsem, '''"Srovnáváte nás (ženy) s osly a psy.''' Při Alláhu! Viděla jsem proroka modlit se zatímco jsem lehávala v (mé) posteli mezi ím a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, nechtěla jsem sedět a činit Prorokovi potíže. Tak jsem vyklouzla bokem, okolo jeho nohou."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah informoval z moci Ibn Abbase, říkajíc: Myslím, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním), řekl: Pokud se někdo z vás bude modlit bez sutrah (zástěny), tak mu '''pes, prase, žid, kouzelník nebo žena učiní modlitbu neplatnou''', ale nevadí, pokud před ním projdou na vzdálenost větší, co by kamenem dohodil.}}<br />
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====Nemuslimky lákají do ohně pekelného====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|221}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Nežeňte se s nevěřícími ženami (modlářkami), dokud neuvěří: Otrokyně, která je věřící,je leší než nevěřící žena, ikdyž vás přitahuje. Ani si neberte nevěřící (mladé dívky) dokud neuvěří: Otrok, který je věřící, je lepší než nevěřící, ikdyž vás přitahuje. Nevěřící vás přitahují, (ale) lákají do ohně pekelného. Ale Alláh láká svým milosrdenstvím do Zahrad blaženosti a odpuštění a činí svá Znamení lidstvu jasnými: Aby oslavovaly jeho chválu.}}<br />
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==Práva manžela==<br />
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===Svrchovanost práv muže===<br />
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====Manželova práva nad ženami jsou svrchovaná====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Doložil Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Kdybych měl někomu nařídit, aby se před někým klaněl, nařídil bych ženám klanět se před svými manžely jako projev svrchovaných práv muže nad ženami, ustanovených Alláhem.}}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny====<br />
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{{Quote||I '''kdyby žena nabídla jedno ze svých prsou, aby bylo uvařeno, a druhé, aby bylo upečeno, stejně bude pořád nedostávat svých závazků vůči svému manželovi.''' A krom toho, když nesouhlasí třebas jen s mrknutím manželova oka, měla by být hozena do nejnižších částí Pekla, jedině s výjimkou, že se bude kát a vrátí se zpět.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 176. Je to rovněž zmíněno v Al-Musanaf učencem Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi který žil v r. 557 n.l., svaz. 1, část. 2, str. 255. </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||'''Kdyby krev, výtok a hnis vytékaly z manželova nosu a žena by je olízla svým jazykem, stále by pořád nebyla schopna splnit to, co je oprávněn od ní požadovat.'''<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
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====Ženy musejí být muži poslušné, jinak se nedostanou do Nebe====<br />
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{{Quote|muslimský učenec {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} ve svém komentáři {{Korán|4|34}}|Jsou tři (osoby), jejichž modlitba nebude přijata i přes jejich počestnost: Otrok, který utekl, dokud se nevrátí ke svému pánu, žena, se kterou je její manžel nespokojený a opilec, dokud nevystřízliví.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Kniha I, část 'Povinnosti manžela a manželky', hadít č. ii, 60|Když zemře jakákoliv žena, se kterou je její manžel spokojený, dostane se do Nebe.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, svazek 22, hadít číslo 868|Prorok jednou řekl ženě: 'Dávej pozor, jak zacházíš se svým manželem, neboť on je tvým Rájem i tvým Peklem.}}<br />
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====V Nebi budou muži souložit s mnoha pannami====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, kniha IV, kapitola XLII, Ráj a Peklo, Hadít č. 24|Svatý Prorok řekl: 'Věřící bude v Ráji obdařenou takovou a takovou silou ke sexuálnímu styku. Byl dotázán: Ó Proroku Alláhův! Zvládne to? On řekl "Bude obdařen silou sta mužů.}}<br />
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===Na co má manžel právo===<br />
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====Muž má právo nárokovat si ženu, pokud jí dal dárek====<br />
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{{Quote||Kdo dá své ženě darem dvě hrsti mouky nebo datlí jako dar si po právu činí nárok na [její] (intimní části). <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadít No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
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====Muž má právo oženit až se čtyřmi ženami====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|3}}|Pokud se bojíte, že nemůžete se sirotami (dívkami) zacházet čestně, pak se můžete oženit s jinými ženami, které se vám zdají dobré: dvě, tři, nebo čtyři. Pokud se ale bojíte, že mezi nimi neudržíte rovnost, ožeňte se jenom s jednou nebo se kteroukoliv otrokyní, kterou vlastníte, to bude mnohem vhodnější. A dej ženě její věno jako dar, ale pokud ti ze své vlastní vůle poskytne jeho část, projez ho s radostí, přijmi ho s radostí a užij ho (ve zdraví).}}<br />
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To neplatilo pro Aliho, Mohemadova zetě, který byl omezen na jednu ženu, protože se oženil s Fatimou, což byla Mohemadova dcera:<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Vyprávěl Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: Slyšel jsem Alláhova posla na kazatelně říkat, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira mě požádal, abych jim dovolil provdat jejich dceru za Ali bin Abu Taliba, ale já jim svolení nedám, a nedám jim ho, dokud se 'Ali bin Abi Talib nerozvede s mojí dcerou, aby se poté oženil s jejich dcerou, protože Fatima je část mého těla a já nenávidím vše, co ona nenávidí a to co zraňuje ji, zrańuje i mne."}}<br />
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====Muž má právo bít svou ženu, aniž by se ho někdo ptal====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Vyprávěl Umar ibn al-Khattab: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Muže se nikdo nebude ptát, proč bije svou ženu.}}<br />
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====Muž má právo vyžadovat uspokojení svých tužeb bez čekání====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|Prorok Alláhův řekl: Když muž volá svou ženu, aby uspokojila jeho touhy, ať k němu přijde, ikdyby byla zaneprázdněna v kuchyni.}}<br />
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====Muž má právo znásilňovat své ženské otroky, i kdyby to mělo být před očima jejich manželů====<br />
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{{Quote||V případě, že si muž koupí otrokyni, kupní smlouva zahrnuje právo mít s ní sex.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, svaz. 4, str. 89</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||Účelem této smlouvy je v prvé řadě ji vlastnit a ve druhé řadě užívat si její sexualitu.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, svaz. 4, str. 89</ref>}}<br />
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====Muž má právo se rozvést====<br />
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{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari svazek VII, pp. 6&7, viz. hadít číslo 10|Muž smí říct svému bratru (v islámu), 'Prohlédni si kteroukoliv z mých žen (a pokud si přeješ), rozvedu se sní kvůli tobě.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, kniha 1, Povinnosti rodičů, hadít No. 15|Syn Omara ohlásil: Měl jsem ženu, kterou jsem miloval, ale Omar ji neměl rád. Řekl mi, „Rozveď se s ní.“ Ale odmítnul jsem. Pak šel Omar za Apoštolem Alláhovým a řekl mu to. Apoštol Alláhův mu řekl: 'Rozveď se s ní'.}}<br />
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====Muž nepotřebuje důkaz, aby mohl obvinit svou ženu====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|24|6}}|A pro ty, kteří vznesou obvinění proti své ženě a nemají žádný jiný důkaz než ten svůj, jejich svědectví bude přijato, pokud při Alláhovi čtyřikrát odpřísahají své svědectví, že opravdu mluví pravdu;}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|24|7}}|A pátá (přísaha) (by měla být), že na sebe přivolají Alláhovu kletbu, pokud lhali.}}<br />
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===Co je mužům zakázáno===<br />
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====Muži nesmějí mít se ženami anální styk====<br />
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{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed svaz. 1, str. 86|Svatý Prorok řekl, “Kdokoliv, kdo jde k věštci a věří mu, nebo vstupuje do ženy řitním otvorem, odmítnul víru v to, co bylo zjevelo Mohamedovi.”<ref>Zmíněno učencem Shaikh Abdullah Faisal ve "100 nepravdivých hadítů" str. 85, jako sahih.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, a Ibn Majah|Prorok (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl: "Nemějte anální sex se ženou."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (Alláh buď jím potěšen) zaznamenal, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl "Alláh se nestydí povědět vám pravdu: Nemějte sex do konečníku se svými ženami."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Prokleti jsou ti, kdož vstupují do své ženy konečníkem" }}<br />
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{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, který At-Tirmidhi klasifikuje jako autentický hadít, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (Alláh buď jím potěšen) vyprávěl : "Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl: "Alláh se nepodívá na muže, který má anální sex se svojí ženou."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
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{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"Ten, kdo měl styk s menstruující ženou, nebo měl styk s ženou do konečníku, nebo kdo chodí k jasnovidci, se zpronevěřil tomu, co bylo zjeveno Mohamedovi."}}<br />
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===Povinnosti manžela===<br />
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====Kdy musí muž dávat ženě dary====<br />
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{{Quote||Pokud muž má sex s provdanou ženou, omylem, protože si myslel, že to je jeho žena, musí jí dát dar rovný daru hodného ženě jejího postavení. Tento dar se stává majetkem té ženy a ne jejího manžela.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
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==Práva žen==<br />
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===Na co má žena právo===<br />
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====Žena musí být manželem zaopatřena====<br />
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{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadít č. 1850.|Ó Apoštole Alláhův! ´Jaké právo má žena mezi námi nad svým mužem?' On řekl: 'Je to právo, že jí máš dávat jídlo když jíš, že ji máš poskytnout šat když se oblékáš, a že ji nebudeš dlaní bít do obličeje nebo jí nadávat, a neopustíš ji, vyjma pokud je doma.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: Řekl jsem: Apoštole Alláhův, jak bychom měli přistupovat k našim ženám a jak bychom je měli zanechat? '''Odpověděl: Vstupuj do svého pole kdy a jak budeš chtít,''' dej jí (své ženě) jídlo, když jíš, oblečení, když se oblékáš a nenadávej jí za její tvář a nebij ji.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Přišel jsem k Poslu Alláhovu (mír s ním) a zeptal se jej: Co říkáš (přikazuješ) o našich ženách? Odpověděl: Dávejte jim jídlo, které máte pro sebe, oblékejte je tím, čím sami sebe oblékáte, a nebijte je, a nenadávejte jim.}}<br />
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====Žena má právo nebýt bita do obličeje====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: svazek 2, strana 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi zaznamenal, že mu otec řekl, že se zeptal, "Apoštole Alláhův, jakých práv se může žena u svého muže dožadovat?" Odpověděl, "Že bys jí měl dávat jídlo k snědku, odět ji, když se odíváš, nebít ji do obličeje a neproklínat ji nebo neodcházet od ní, vyjma doma." zaznamenali Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah se zeptal: Apoštole Alláhův, jaké právo má něčí žena nad svý mužem? Odpověděl: Že bys jí měl dávat jídlo, když jíš, šatit ji, když se sám oblékáš, '''nebít ji přes obličej''', nenadávat jí a neodcházet od ní, s výjimkou domu.}}<br />
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====Provdaná žena má právo ponechat si dar za sex s mužem, který si ji spletl se svojí manželkou====<br />
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{{Quote||Pokud muž má sex s provdanou ženou, omylem, protože si myslel, že to je jeho žena, musí jí dát dar rovný daru hodného ženě jejího postavení. Tento dar se stává majetkem té ženy a ne jejího manžela.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
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====Žena má právo jít do mešity====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"Pokud žena kohokoliv z vás požádá o svolení jít do mešity, neměli byste jí to zakazovat."}}<br />
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===Co je ženám zakázáno===<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí uměle prodlužovat vlasy====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|Vyprávěl Asma: (dcera Abu' Bakra) Žena přišla za Apoštolem Alláhovým a řekla, "Provdala jsem svou dceru, ale ona onemocněla a vypadaly jí vlasy, a (kvůli tomu) ji její manžel nemá rád. Mžu jí dovolit používat falešné vlasy?" N to Prorok proklel ženy, které si uměle prodlužují (své, nebo cizí) vlasy, nebo si vlasy nechávají uměle prodlužovat.|See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|819}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|824}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí pořídit tetování====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Oko ďábla je skutečností," a zakázal tetování.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Žena, která prováděla tetování, byla přivedena k ´Umarovi. ´Umar vstal a řekl, "Zapřísahám tě při Alláhu, slyšela jsi od Proroka něco o tetování?" Vstal jsem a řekl, "Ó veliteli věřících! Já jsem něco slyšel." On řekl, "Co jsi slyšel?" Řekl jsem, "Slyšel jsem Proroka říkat (na adresu žen), 'Nepraktikujte tetování a nenechávejte se tetovat.'"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Umar: Prorok prokled ženy, které si prodlužují uměle vlasy a ty, které si nechávají vlasy prodlužovat, a ženy, které provádějí tetování a ty, které se nechávají tetovat. |See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|825}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí vytrhávat chloupky na obličeji====<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Vyprávěl Ibn Mas'ud: Alláh proklel ty ženy, které provádějí tetování nebo se nechávají tetovat, a ty, které si vytrhávají hloupky na obličeji, a ty, které si uměle dělají mezeru mezi zuby, aby vypadaly krásně. Takové ženy mění rysy stvořené Alláhem. Proč bych pak neměl proklet ty, které Apoštol Alláhův proklel, a ty, kteří jsou v Alláhově knize prokleti?|See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|832}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí svobodně zvolit manžela====<br />
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=====Manžela ženě určí její poručník=====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1880}}|Bylo vyprávěno, že: <br />
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Ajíša a Ibn Abbas řekli: “Apoštol Alláhův řekl: ''''Neexistuje sňatek provedený bez poručníka'''.' ”Podle hadítu Ajíšy: “A soudcem je poručník toho, který nemá žádného poručníka. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1881}}|Vyprávěl Abu Musa:<br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “'''Není jiného sňatku s výjimkou toho s poručníkem'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1879}}|Vyprávěl Aishah: <br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “'''Sňatek libovolné ženy, který není dohodnut jejím poručníkem, je neplatný, její sňatek je neplatný, její sňatek je neplatný'''. Pokud s ní (muž) souložil, pak jí náleží Mahr, na oplátku za její intimnosti. A pokud jsou nějaké námitky, pak z poručníků rozhoduje ten, který nemá dalšího poručníka.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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=====Žena, která se provdá za muže, kterého si sama vybrala, je cizoložnice=====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1882}}|Vyprávěl Abu Hurairah:<br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “Žádná žena by neměla organizovat sňatek jiné ženy a žádná žena by neměla domlouvat svůj vlastní sňatek. '''Cizoložník je ten, kdo si sám zařizuje vlastní sňatek'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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====Menstruujícím ženám není povoleno vykonávat Tawaf====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Vyprávěla Ajíša: Vyrazili jsme s Prorokem na Hadž a když jsme dorazili k místu jménem Sarif, dostala jsem menses. Když ke mně Prorok přišel, plakala jsem. Zeptal se mě, "Proč pláčeš?" Řekla jsem, "Kéž bych nemusela tento rok provádět Hadž." Zeptal se, "Je to proto, že jsi dostala menstruaci? Odpověděla jsem, "Ano." Pak řekl, "To je věc, kterou Alláh nařídil všem Adamovým dcerám. Tak dělej to, co poutníci dělají s výjimkou, že nebudeš provádět Tawaf okolo Ka'by, dokud nebudeš čistá."}}<br />
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===Co je ženám nařízeno===<br />
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====Žena musí kdykoliv naplnit manželovy tužby====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|Prorok Alláhův řekl: '''Když muž volá svou ženu, aby uspokojila jeho touhy, ať k němu přijde, ikdyby byla zaneprázdněna v kuchyni.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|223}}|Ženy vaše jsou pro vás polem; vcházejte tedy na pole své, odkud chcete, však učiňte předtím něco pro duše své a bojte se Boha a vězte, že se s Ním setkáte! Oznam tuto zvěst radostnou věřícím!}}<br />
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====Ženy musejí být muži poslušné, jinak se nedostanou do Nebe====<br />
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{{Quote|muslimský učenec {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} ve svém komentáři {{Korán|4|34}}|Jsou tři (osoby), jejichž modlitba nebude přijata i přes jejich počestnost: Otrok, který utekl, dokud se nevrátí ke svému pánu, žena, se kterou je její manžel nespokojený a opilec, dokud nevystřízliví.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Kniha I, část 'Povinnosti manžela a manželky', hadít č. ii, 60|Když zemře jakákoliv žena, se kterou je její manžel spokojený, dostane se do Nebe.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, svazek 22, hadít číslo 868|Prorok jednou řekl ženě: 'Dávej pozor, jak zacházíš se svým manželem, neboť on je tvým Rájem i tvým Peklem.}}<br />
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====Ženy se musejí zahalovat====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: [...] Zatímco jsem seděla na místě svého odpočinku, byla jsem přemožena spánkem a spala jsem. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani byl pozadu za armádou. Když dorazil až ke mně dnes ráno, viděl postavu spící osoby a poznal mě, protože mě viděl už před nařízením povinného zahalování (které bylo předepsáno)Istirja'(např.. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un"), tak jsem vstala, jakmile mě poznal.'''Zároveň jsem si zahalila obličej pokrývkou hlavy''', a při Alláhu, neslyšela jsem ho promluvit jediné slovo kromě jím pronesené Istirja'. Sesedl z velblouda a přiměl ho pokleknout tím, že dal svou nohu na jeho přední nohy a pak jsem se s velbloudem postavila a odcválala na něm. [...]}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Vyprávěl Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
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'Ajíša říkávala: "když (verš): '''"Měly by si přetáhnout přes krk a přes ňadra své závoje," (ženám) bylo zjeveno stříhat si své pláště na koncích a zahalovat si obličeje''' nastříhanými kusy."}}<br />
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==Násilí na ženách==<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}|Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký.}}<br />
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{{Quote||A nyní, lide, nabýváš určitá práva nad svými ženami a ony. Právo, které nad nimi nabýváte, je že by neměly nechat spát ve vašich postelích někoho, koho nenávidíte a nepáchat očividné nemravnosti (nebo cizoložství). Pokud ho páchají, '''Bůh vám dal svolení nechat je v jejich postelích o samotě a bít je''', třebaže ne příliš tvrdě. Pokud přestanou, budou z vlídnosti dostávat zaopatření a oděv; Přikazuji vám z dobré vůle vůči vašim ženám, neboť '''ony jsou vašimi zajatci (1) kteří nic svého nevlastní'''. Vzali jste si je z oddanosti k Bohu a '''po právu si nárokujete jejich sexuální orgány''' slovy Boha."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
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==Související články==<br />
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*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''<br />
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'''Anglicky'''<br />
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{{Hub4|Women (Primary Sources)|Women (Primary Sources)}}<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women|anglicky]]}}<br />
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==Reference==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=%C5%BDeny_a_isl%C3%A1m_(Kor%C3%A1n,_Prorok_Mohamed_a_isl%C3%A1m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_u%C4%8Denci_o_%C5%BEen%C3%A1ch)&diff=107812Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)2014-06-13T19:30:16Z<p>Animus: /* Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny */</p>
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<div>==Hodnota ženy==<br />
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===Ženy nejsou rovnocenné===<br />
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====Ženy nejsou mužům rovny====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}|Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký..}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|228}}|<br />
A rozvedené ženy nechť samy čekají po tři periody a není jim dovoleno zatajovat to, co Bůh stvořil v lůnech jejich, věří-li v Boha a v den soudný. A je spravedlivější, jestliže manželé jejich si je vezmou nazpět v tomto stavu, pokud si přejí usmíření. A ony mají pro sebe stejné právo jako oni podle zvyklosti, nicméně muži jsou o stupeň výše - a Bůh je mocný, moudrý. }}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny====<br />
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{{Quote||I '''kdyby žena nabídla jedno ze svých prsou, aby bylo uvařeno, a druhé, aby bylo upečeno, stejně bude pořád nedostávat svých závazků vůči svému manželovi.''' A krom toho, když nesouhlasí třebas jen s mrknutím manželova oka, měla by být hozena do nejnižších částí Pekla, jedině s výjimkou, že se bude kát a vrátí se zpět.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 176. Je to rovněž zmíněno v Al-Musanaf učencem Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi který žil v r. 557 n.l., svaz. 1, část. 2, str. 255. </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||'''Kdyby krev, výtok a hnis vytékaly z manželova nosu a žena by je olízla svým jazykem, stále by pořád nebyla schopna splnit to, co je oprávněn od ní požadovat.'''<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34|Kdyby krev, výtok a hnis vytékaly z manželova nosu a žena by je olízla svým jazykem, stále by pořád nebyla schopna splnit to, co je oprávněn od ní požadovat.}}<br />
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====Ženy mají poloviční hodnotu v porovnání s muži====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|282}}|A žádejte svědectví dvou svědků z mužů vašich, a nemáte-li dva muže, pak vezměte jednoho muže a dvě ženy z těch, které uznáte za vhodné svědkyně; aby, kdyby jedna z nich se zmýlila, druhá ji mohla připomenout.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|11}}|“A Bůh vám stanoví o dětech vašich toto: synovi podíl rovný podílu dvou dcer; a je-li dcer více než dvě, patří jim dvě třetiny toho, co zůstavil. A jestliže je dcera pouze sama, tedy jí patří polovina.…. A toto je ustanovení od Boha a věru Bůh je vševědoucí, moudrý.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Vyprávěl Abu Said Al-Khudri: Prorok řekl, "Nemá snad svědectví ženy poloviční hodnotu jako svěděctví muže?" Ženy řekly "ano". On řekl: "To je kvůli chabosti ženského ducha."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|Ó ženy, měly byste žádat o prominutí za to, co jsem viděl mezi hordami obyvatel pekla. Moudrá žena řekla: Čím to je, Alláhův Apoštole, že ženy hordy obyvatel pekla jsou tvořeny ženami? Prorok si povšimnul: ‘Příliš mnoho kleješ a jsi nevděčná vůči svému manželovi. Postrádáš zdravý rozum, zanedbáváš náboženství a kradeš moudra moudrým.’ Poté žena poznamenala: Co je špatného na našel zdravém rozumu? Prorok odpověděl, ‘Tvůj nedostatek zdravého rozumu může být dán skutečností, že svědectví „dvou žen je rovné jednomu muži.“ To je ten důkaz.}}<br />
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====Muži jsou upřednostňováni před ženami====<br />
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{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Muži jsou ti, kteří by měli být zodpovědní za ženy, protože byli upřednostěni mezi jinými.}}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou nikdy úspěšně vládnou národům====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Vyprávěl Abu Bakra: Během bitvy u Al-Jamal, Alláh mě poctil slovem (které jsem slyšel od Proroka). Když Prorok uslyšel tu zprávu, že lidé z Persie učinili Husravovu dceru svou královnou (vládkyní), řekl, '''"Národ, kterému vládne žena, nikdy nebude úspěšný."''' |}}<br />
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===="Udělal jsi z nás (žen) psy"====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes, osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." '''Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (tozn. z žen) psy.''' Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, '''vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit.'''"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: Věci, které učiní modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny (a jsou to): pes, osel a žena. Řekla jsem, '''"Srovnáváte nás (ženy) s osly a psy.''' Při Alláhu! Viděla jsem proroka modlit se zatímco jsem lehávala v (mé) posteli mezi ím a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, nechtěla jsem sedět a činit Prorokovi potíže. Tak jsem vyklouzla bokem, okolo jeho nohou."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah informoval z moci Ibn Abbase, říkajíc: Myslím, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním), řekl: Pokud se někdo z vás bude modlit bez sutrah (zástěny), tak mu pes, prase, žid, kouzelník nebo žena učiní modlitbu neplatnou, ale postačí, pokud před ním projdou na vzdálenost, co by kamenem dohodil.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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====Panny jsou lepší než ženy středního věku====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Vyprávěl Jabir bin 'Abdullah: Když jsem se oženil, Apoštol Alláhův mi řekl, "S jakým druhem ženy jsi se oženil?" Odpověděl jsem, "Pořídil jsem si ženu středního věku' On řekl, "Proč, copak nemáš zálibu v pannách a jejich hlazení?" Jabir rovněž řekl: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Proč ses neoženil s mladou dívkou, aby sis s ní mohl pohrávat a ona s tebou?'}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Umar: Žena byla mou manžekou a já jem ji miloval, ale Umar ji nenáviděl. Řekl mi: Rozveď se s ní, ale odmítnul jsem. Umar pak šel za Prorokem (mír s ním) a řekl mu to. Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Rozveď se s ní.}}<br />
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====Ženy před příchodem islámu byly mužům rovny====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Vyprávěl'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...My, lidé quraish, jsme mívali moc nad ženami, ale když jsme pak začali žít s Ansary, všimli jsme si, že ansarské ženy mají mají nad svými muži převahu, a naše ženy si začaly osvojovat jejich zvyky. Jednou jsem křičel na svou ženu a ona mi to oplatila stejnou mincí a mně se nelíbilo, že na mě také křičí...}}<br />
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===Ženy jsou vlastnictví===<br />
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====Ženy jsou majetek====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|Muslimové si řekli, ‘Bude Safiyah jednou z Prorokových žen nebo pouhou zajatkyní a součástí jeho majetku?’}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:593|Ze zajatců z Hunayn, Apoštol Alláhův dal [svému zeti] Alimu otrokyni jménem Baytab a [budoucímu Kalifovi] Uthmanovi otrokyni jménem Zaynab a [budoucímu Kalifovi] Umarovi jinou.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou hračky====<br />
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{{Quote||[Mohamed řekl] Žena je hračka, kdokoliv si ji bere, nechává ho, aby se o nis staral (nebo aby ji neztratil)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 180</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [jeden z Kalífů] jednou mluvil, a když jeho žena něco poznamenala, tak jí řekl: 'Jsi jen hračka, až tě budeš potřeba, zavoláme tě.'}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou sexuální otroci====<br />
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{{Quote||A nyní, lide, nabýváš určitá práva nad svými ženami a ony. Právo, které nad nimi nabýváte, je že by neměly nechat spát ve vašich postelích někoho, koho nenávidíte a nepáchat očividné nemravnosti (nebo cizoložství). Pokud ho páchají, '''Bůh vám dal svolení nechat je v jejich postelích o samotě a bít je''', třebaže ne příliš tvrdě. Pokud přestanou, budou z vlídnosti dostávat zaopatření a oděv; Přikazuji vám z dobré vůle vůči vašim ženám, neboť '''ony jsou vašimi zajatci (1) kteří nic svého nevlastní'''. Vzali jste si je z oddanosti k Bohu a '''po právu si nárokujete jejich sexuální orgány''' slovy Boha."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
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====Ženy neobdělávanou půdou, kterou muž zušlechťuje====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|223}}|Ženy vaše jsou pro vás polem; vcházejte tedy na pole své, odkud chcete, však učiňte předtím něco pro duše své a bojte se Boha a vězte, že se s Ním setkáte! Oznam tuto zvěst radostnou věřícím!.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: Řekl jsem: Apoštole Alláhův, jak bychom měli přistupovat k našim ženám a jak bychom je měli zanechat? '''Odpověděl: Vstupuj do svého pole kdy a jak budeš chtít,''' dej jí (své ženě) jídlo, když jíš, oblečení, když se oblékáš a nezlořeč její tvář a nebij ji.}}<br />
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====Ženy mohou být zděděny====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "kdo chce zabít Ka'b bin Al-Ashrafa, který poškodil Alláha a jeho Posla?" Na to vstal Muhammad bin Maslama říkajíc, "Ó Apoštole Alláhův! Chceš, abych ho zabil?" Prorok řekl, "Ano." Muhammad bin Maslama řekl, "Pak mi dovol říct (nesprávnou) věc (tozn. aby oklamal Kaba): "Prorok řekl, "Můžeš to říkat." Pak Muhammad bin Maslama šel ke Kabovi a řekl, "Ten muž (tozn. Mohamed) od nás požaduje Sadaqu (tozn. zakát), a dělá nám potíže a já jsem přišel, abych si od tebe něco půjčil." Na to Kab řekl, "Při Alláhovi, zprotiví se ti!" <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama řekl, "Teď když jsme ho následovali, nechceme ho opustit, dokud neuvidíme, jaký bude jeho konec. Nyní chceme, aby si nám půjčil jeden nebo dva velbloudy naložené jídlem." (Vypravěči se v tomto bodě liší, zda byl velbloud jeden, nebo dva.) '''Kab řekl, "Ano, (Půjčím ti), ale něco mi odkážeš." Muhammad bin Mas-lama a jeho společníci řekli, "Co chceš?" Ka'b odpověděl, "Odkažte mi své ženy." Řekli, "Jak ti můžeme odkázat své ženy a ty jsi přitom nejpohlednější z Arabů?" Ka'b řekl, "Tak mi odkažte své syny." Řekli, "Jak ti můžeme odkázat tvé syny? Později by s nimi špatně zacházeli, říkajíc, že tak a tak byli zděděni za jeden velbloudí nákla jídla. To by nám způsobilo velkou ostudu, ale odkážeme ti své zbraně."''' <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama a jeho společníci slíbili Kabovi, že Mohamed se k němu vrátí. Přišel ke Kabovi v noci společně s Kabovým nevlastním bratrem Abu Na'ilou.<br />
Kab je uvítal, že přišli na jeho pevnost a pak šel pro ně dolů. Jeho žena se ho zeptala, "Kam jdeš v tuhle dobu?" Kab odpověděl, "Nikam, Muhammad bin Maslama and můj (nevlastní) bratr Abu Na'ila přišli." Jeho žena řekla, "Slyším zvuk, jako by z něj kapala krev. Ka'b řekl, "To je jen můj bratr Muhammad bin Maslama a můj nevlastní syn Abu Naila. Štědrý muž by měl odpovědět na volání v noci, i kdyby byl pozván, aby byl zabit." <br />
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Muhammad bin Maslama přišel se dvěma muži. (Někteří vypravěči zmiňují muže jako 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus a Abbad bin Bishr). Takže šel dovnitř společně se dvěma muži a řekl jim, "Když Ka'b přichází, dotknu se jeho vlasů a přivoním a jakmile uvidíte, že ho držím za hlavu, svlékněte ho. Dám vám ovonět jeho hlavu." Kab bin Al-Ashraf sešel dolů zabalen do svého oděvu, a voněl parfémem. Muhammad bin Maslama řekl. "Nikdy jsem necítil lepší vůni, než je tato. Ka'b odpověděl. "Mám tu nejleší arabskou ženu která ví, jak používat ty nejlepší arabské parfémy." Muhammad bin Maslama požádal Ka'ba "Smím si přivonět ke tvojí hlavě?" Ka'b řekl, "Anoes." Muhammad si přivoněl a svým společníkům dal přivonět též. Pak opět požádal Ka'ba, "Mohu (si přivonět ke tvojí hlavě)?" Ka'b řekl, "Ano." Když ho Muhammad silně objal, řekl (svým společníkům), "Na něj!" Tak ho zabili a šli k Prorokovi, aby ho zpravili. (Abu Rafi) byl zabit dříve než Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
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====Mlčení ženy znamená souhlas se sňatkem====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Vyprávěl Abu Haraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Otrokyně by neměla být provdána, dokud nebyla prohlédnuta a panna by neměla být provdána, dokud není zaručeno její svolení." Lidé říkají, "Jak ale dá najevo své svolení? Prorok řekl, '''"Tím, že je zticha (když se jí ptají na svolení)."''' Někteří lidé říkají, "Pokud muž podvodem prezentuje dva falešné svědky před soudem, aby dosvědčil, že se oženil se ženou středního věku s jejím souhlasem a soudce stvrdí jejich sňatek, a její manžel si je jist, že se s ní (před tím) nikdy nesezdal, pak takové manželství je považováno za platné a mohou spolu žít jako manželé."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Vyprávěla Ajíša: Požádala jsem Proroka, "Ó Alláhův Apoštole! Měla by být žena tázána na svůj souhlas se sňatkem?" Řekl, "Ano." Řekla jsem, "Ale panna, pokud je tázána, se stydí a je zticha." Řekl, '''"Její mlčení znamená její souhlas."'''}}<br />
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==Charakteristiky žen==<br />
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===Ženy jsou obecně podřadné===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|228}}| A ony (ženy) mají pro sebe stejné právo jako oni podle zvyklosti, nicméně muži jsou o stupeň výše - a Bůh je mocný, moudrý..}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}| Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou hloupé====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Alláh řekl, ‘je mou povinností nechat Evu každý měsíc jednou nechat krvácet, protože nechala tento strom krvácet. '''Také musím udělat Evu hloupou''', přestože jsem ji stvořil inteligentní.’ Protože Alláh postihnul Evu, ''všechny ženy tohoto světa menstruují a jsou hloupé'''.}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou slabé====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Vyprávěl Anas bin Malik<BR>Prorok měl velbloudího vozku jménem Anjasha, a ten měl krásný hlas. Prorok mu řekl, "(Jeď) pomalu, Ó Anjasho! Nerozbij křehké nádoby!" Qatada poznamenal, "(k nádobí) myslel slabé ženy." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
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====Ženy jsou awrat (vnější genitálie)====<br />
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===Ženy mají křivý charakter===<br />
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====Ženy jsou křivé jako žebra====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Žena je jako žebro; když se ji pokusíš narovnat, tak se zlomí. Takže pokud z ní chceš mít užitek, měj ho ikdyž má stále své křivosti (nečestnosti)."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Alláh buď jí potěšen) zaznamenal: Žena byla stvořena z žebra a nikdy se před tebou nenapřímí; takže pokud z ní chceš mít užitek, užívej jí zatímco se její křivost připomíná. A když se pokusíš ji narovnat, tak ji zlomíš, a zlomíš ji tím, že se s ní rozvedeš.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou zrádné====<br />
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{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |Prorok řekl, ‘Ale pro Izraelce by maso nehnilo a kdyby se tak nedělo kvůli Evě, ženy by své manžely nikdy nezrazovaly.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Řekni muži, který je s tebou a má manželky: Nikdy nevěř ženě."}}<br />
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====Ženy jsou nevděčné====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Abbas: Prorok řekl: "Byl mi ukázán oheň pekelný a většina jeho obyvateI byly nedvěčné ženy." Byl vznešen dotaz: "Nevěřily v Alláha?" (Byly snad nevděčné k Alláhovi?) Odpověděl, "Jsou nevděčné svým manželům za přízeň a za dobro (vlídné skutky), které jim činí. Pokud jsi vždy jedné z nich činil dobro (byl přívětivý) a ona pak na tobě něco vidí, řekne, 'Nikdy jsem od tebe nedostala nic dobrého."}}<br />
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====Ženy mají ďábelský charakter====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir ohlásil, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) viděl ženu a tak šel za svou ženou Zainab, která činila kůže a měl s ní sexuální styk. Pak šel za svými společníky a řekl jim: '''Žena jde (ve šlépějích) a skončí v podobě ďábla''', takže když kdokoli z vás uvidí ženu, měl by jít za svou ženou, aby zahnal to, co cítí ve svém srdci.}}<br />
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{{Quote||'''Když přichází žena, přichází v podobě ďábla.'''<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din citvall Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Bejrút, svaz. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, str.33</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Vyprávěl 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: Slyšel jsem Proroka říkat, "Ďáblova znamení jsou tři: kůň, žena a dům."|Obdobně i hadít: {{Bukhari|4|52|111}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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====Po smrti skončí většina žen v Pekle====<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira vyprávěl: "Byli jsme na jeho místě [Mohamedově] a lidé se buď jen vychloubali nebo připomínali jeden druhého. Řekl, 'Mužů je více v Ráji než v Pekle.'}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Z 99 žen je jedna v Ráji a zbytek v Pekle.}}<br />
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===Ženy menstruují===<br />
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====Menstruace je Alláhovým trestem====<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Alláh řekl,<br />
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‘Je to moje povinnost nechat Evu každý měsíc jednou krvácet, protože nechala tento strom krvácet.}}<br />
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====Menstruující ženy jsou nečisté====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Položili tři otázky ohledně ženských dnů. Řekl: '''Jsou utrpením a znečištěním''': Takže se držte dál od žen, když mají své dny, a epřistupujte k nim, dokud nejsou čisté. Ale když se očistily, '''smíš k ním přistoupit jakýmkoliv způsoem, kdykoliv, kdekoliv ti Alláh nařídí'''. Neboť Alláh miluje ty, kteří se na něj stále obracejí a miluje ty, kteří se udržují čistí a počestní.<br />
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'''Pickthal:''' Položili (Mohamedovi) tři otázky ohledně menstruace. Řekl: '''Je to nemoc, tak nech ženu o samotě''' po celou dobu a nevstupuj do nich, dokud se neočistí. A když se očistily, tak do ní vstupuj pro Alláhovo potěšení. Vpravdě Alláh miluje ty, kdož se k němu obracejí a ty, kteří se starají o čistotu.<br />
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'''Shakir:''' A oni se zeptali na menstruaci. Řekl: Je to nepohodlí; proto se od žen během menstruace drž dál a nepřibližuj se k nim, dokud nejsou čisté; až se poté očistí; '''vstupuj do nich, jak tě Alláh žádá'''; jistěže Alláh miluje ty, kteří se (na něj) často obracejí a ty, kteří se očiťují.}}<br />
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===Ženy mohou škodit===<br />
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====Ženy působí mužům utrpení====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Vyprávěl Usama bin Zaid: Prorok řekl, "Dle mého jsem nikdy nenašel větší utrpení, než jsou pro muže ženy."}}<br />
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====Procházející žena znehodnotí (anuluje) modlitby====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes, osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." '''Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (tozn. z žen) psy.''' Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, '''vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit.'''"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: Věci, které učiní modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny (a jsou to): pes, osel a žena. Řekla jsem, '''"Srovnáváte nás (ženy) s osly a psy.''' Při Alláhu! Viděla jsem proroka modlit se zatímco jsem lehávala v (mé) posteli mezi ím a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, nechtěla jsem sedět a činit Prorokovi potíže. Tak jsem vyklouzla bokem, okolo jeho nohou."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah informoval z moci Ibn Abbase, říkajíc: Myslím, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním), řekl: Pokud se někdo z vás bude modlit bez sutrah (zástěny), tak mu '''pes, prase, žid, kouzelník nebo žena učiní modlitbu neplatnou''', ale nevadí, pokud před ním projdou na vzdálenost větší, co by kamenem dohodil.}}<br />
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====Nemuslimky lákají do ohně pekelného====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|221}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Nežeňte se s nevěřícími ženami (modlářkami), dokud neuvěří: Otrokyně, která je věřící,je leší než nevěřící žena, ikdyž vás přitahuje. Ani si neberte nevěřící (mladé dívky) dokud neuvěří: Otrok, který je věřící, je lepší než nevěřící, ikdyž vás přitahuje. Nevěřící vás přitahují, (ale) lákají do ohně pekelného. Ale Alláh láká svým milosrdenstvím do Zahrad blaženosti a odpuštění a činí svá Znamení lidstvu jasnými: Aby oslavovaly jeho chválu.}}<br />
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==Práva manžela==<br />
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===Svrchovanost práv muže===<br />
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====Manželova práva nad ženami jsou svrchovaná====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Doložil Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Kdybych měl někomu nařídit, aby se před někým klaněl, nařídil bych ženám klanět se před svými manžely jako projev svrchovaných práv muže nad ženami, ustanovených Alláhem.}}<br />
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====Ženy nebudou mužům nikdy rovny====<br />
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{{Quote||I '''kdyby žena nabídla jedno ze svých prsou, aby bylo uvařeno, a druhé, aby bylo upečeno, stejně bude pořád nedostávat svých závazků vůči svému manželovi.''' A krom toho, když nesouhlasí třebas jen s mrknutím manželova oka, měla by být hozena do nejnižších částí Pekla, jedině s výjimkou, že se bude kát a vrátí se zpět.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Bejrút, první vydání, 1985, str. 176. Je to rovněž zmíněno v Al-Musanaf učencem Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi který žil v r. 557 n.l., svaz. 1, část. 2, str. 255. </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||'''Kdyby krev, výtok a hnis vytékaly z manželova nosu a žena by je olízla svým jazykem, stále by pořád nebyla schopna splnit to, co je oprávněn od ní požadovat.'''<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
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====Ženy musejí být muži poslušné, jinak se nedostanou do Nebe====<br />
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{{Quote|muslimský učenec {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} ve svém komentáři {{Korán|4|34}}|Jsou tři (osoby), jejichž modlitba nebude přijata i přes jejich počestnost: Otrok, který utekl, dokud se nevrátí ke svému pánu, žena, se kterou je její manžel nespokojený a opilec, dokud nevystřízliví.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Kniha I, část 'Povinnosti manžela a manželky', hadít č. ii, 60|Když zemře jakákoliv žena, se kterou je její manžel spokojený, dostane se do Nebe.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, svazek 22, hadít číslo 868|Prorok jednou řekl ženě: 'Dávej pozor, jak zacházíš se svým manželem, neboť on je tvým Rájem i tvým Peklem.}}<br />
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====V Nebi budou muži souložit s mnoha pannami====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, kniha IV, kapitola XLII, Ráj a Peklo, Hadít č. 24|Svatý Prorok řekl: 'Věřící bude v Ráji obdařenou takovou a takovou silou ke sexuálnímu styku. Byl dotázán: Ó Proroku Alláhův! Zvládne to? On řekl "Bude obdařen silou sta mužů.}}<br />
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===Na co má manžel právo===<br />
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====Muž má právo nárokovat si ženu, pokud jí dal dárek====<br />
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{{Quote||Kdo dá své ženě darem dvě hrsti mouky nebo datlí jako dar si po právu činí nárok na [její] (intimní části). <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadít No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
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====Muž má právo oženit až se čtyřmi ženami====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|3}}|Pokud se bojíte, že nemůžete se sirotami (dívkami) zacházet čestně, pak se můžete oženit s jinými ženami, které se vám zdají dobré: dvě, tři, nebo čtyři. Pokud se ale bojíte, že mezi nimi neudržíte rovnost, ožeňte se jenom s jednou nebo se kteroukoliv otrokyní, kterou vlastníte, to bude mnohem vhodnější. A dej ženě její věno jako dar, ale pokud ti ze své vlastní vůle poskytne jeho část, projez ho s radostí, přijmi ho s radostí a užij ho (ve zdraví).}}<br />
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To neplatilo pro Aliho, Mohemadova zetě, který byl omezen na jednu ženu, protože se oženil s Fatimou, což byla Mohemadova dcera:<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Vyprávěl Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: Slyšel jsem Alláhova posla na kazatelně říkat, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira mě požádal, abych jim dovolil provdat jejich dceru za Ali bin Abu Taliba, ale já jim svolení nedám, a nedám jim ho, dokud se 'Ali bin Abi Talib nerozvede s mojí dcerou, aby se poté oženil s jejich dcerou, protože Fatima je část mého těla a já nenávidím vše, co ona nenávidí a to co zraňuje ji, zrańuje i mne."}}<br />
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====Muž má právo bít svou ženu, aniž by se ho někdo ptal====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Vyprávěl Umar ibn al-Khattab: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Muže se nikdo nebude ptát, proč bije svou ženu.}}<br />
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====Muž má právo vyžadovat uspokojení svých tužeb bez čekání====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|Prorok Alláhův řekl: Když muž volá svou ženu, aby uspokojila jeho touhy, ať k němu přijde, ikdyby byla zaneprázdněna v kuchyni.}}<br />
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====Muž má právo znásilňovat své ženské otroky, i kdyby to mělo být před očima jejich manželů====<br />
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{{Quote||V případě, že si muž koupí otrokyni, kupní smlouva zahrnuje právo mít s ní sex.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, svaz. 4, str. 89</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||Účelem této smlouvy je v prvé řadě ji vlastnit a ve druhé řadě užívat si její sexualitu.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, svaz. 4, str. 89</ref>}}<br />
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====Muž má právo se rozvést====<br />
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{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari svazek VII, pp. 6&7, viz. hadít číslo 10|Muž smí říct svému bratru (v islámu), 'Prohlédni si kteroukoliv z mých žen (a pokud si přeješ), rozvedu se sní kvůli tobě.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, kniha 1, Povinnosti rodičů, hadít No. 15|Syn Omara ohlásil: Měl jsem ženu, kterou jsem miloval, ale Omar ji neměl rád. Řekl mi, „Rozveď se s ní.“ Ale odmítnul jsem. Pak šel Omar za Apoštolem Alláhovým a řekl mu to. Apoštol Alláhův mu řekl: 'Rozveď se s ní'.}}<br />
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====Muž nepotřebuje důkaz, aby mohl obvinit svou ženu====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|24|6}}|A pro ty, kteří vznesou obvinění proti své ženě a nemají žádný jiný důkaz než ten svůj, jejich svědectví bude přijato, pokud při Alláhovi čtyřikrát odpřísahají své svědectví, že opravdu mluví pravdu;}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|24|7}}|A pátá (přísaha) (by měla být), že na sebe přivolají Alláhovu kletbu, pokud lhali.}}<br />
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===Co je mužům zakázáno===<br />
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====Muži nesmějí mít se ženami anální styk====<br />
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{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed svaz. 1, str. 86|Svatý Prorok řekl, “Kdokoliv, kdo jde k věštci a věří mu, nebo vstupuje do ženy řitním otvorem, odmítnul víru v to, co bylo zjevelo Mohamedovi.”<ref>Zmíněno učencem Shaikh Abdullah Faisal ve "100 nepravdivých hadítů" str. 85, jako sahih.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, a Ibn Majah|Prorok (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl: "Nemějte anální sex se ženou."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (Alláh buď jím potěšen) zaznamenal, že Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl "Alláh se nestydí povědět vám pravdu: Nemějte sex do konečníku se svými ženami."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Prokleti jsou ti, kdož vstupují do své ženy konečníkem" }}<br />
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{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, který At-Tirmidhi klasifikuje jako autentický hadít, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (Alláh buď jím potěšen) vyprávěl : "Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) řekl: "Alláh se nepodívá na muže, který má anální sex se svojí ženou."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
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{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"Ten, kdo měl styk s menstruující ženou, nebo měl styk s ženou do konečníku, nebo kdo chodí k jasnovidci, se zpronevěřil tomu, co bylo zjeveno Mohamedovi."}}<br />
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===Povinnosti manžela===<br />
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====Kdy musí muž dávat ženě dary====<br />
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{{Quote||Pokud muž má sex s provdanou ženou, omylem, protože si myslel, že to je jeho žena, musí jí dát dar rovný daru hodného ženě jejího postavení. Tento dar se stává majetkem té ženy a ne jejího manžela.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
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==Práva žen==<br />
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===Na co má žena právo===<br />
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====Žena musí být manželem zaopatřena====<br />
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{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadít č. 1850.|Ó Apoštole Alláhův! ´Jaké právo má žena mezi námi nad svým mužem?' On řekl: 'Je to právo, že jí máš dávat jídlo když jíš, že ji máš poskytnout šat když se oblékáš, a že ji nebudeš dlaní bít do obličeje nebo jí nadávat, a neopustíš ji, vyjma pokud je doma.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: Řekl jsem: Apoštole Alláhův, jak bychom měli přistupovat k našim ženám a jak bychom je měli zanechat? '''Odpověděl: Vstupuj do svého pole kdy a jak budeš chtít,''' dej jí (své ženě) jídlo, když jíš, oblečení, když se oblékáš a nenadávej jí za její tvář a nebij ji.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Přišel jsem k Poslu Alláhovu (mír s ním) a zeptal se jej: Co říkáš (přikazuješ) o našich ženách? Odpověděl: Dávejte jim jídlo, které máte pro sebe, oblékejte je tím, čím sami sebe oblékáte, a nebijte je, a nenadávejte jim.}}<br />
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====Žena má právo nebýt bita do obličeje====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: svazek 2, strana 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi zaznamenal, že mu otec řekl, že se zeptal, "Apoštole Alláhův, jakých práv se může žena u svého muže dožadovat?" Odpověděl, "Že bys jí měl dávat jídlo k snědku, odět ji, když se odíváš, nebít ji do obličeje a neproklínat ji nebo neodcházet od ní, vyjma doma." zaznamenali Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Vyprávěl Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah se zeptal: Apoštole Alláhův, jaké právo má něčí žena nad svý mužem? Odpověděl: Že bys jí měl dávat jídlo, když jíš, šatit ji, když se sám oblékáš, '''nebít ji přes obličej''', nenadávat jí a neodcházet od ní, s výjimkou domu.}}<br />
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====Provdaná žena má právo ponechat si dar za sex s mužem, který si ji spletl se svojí manželkou====<br />
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{{Quote||Pokud muž má sex s provdanou ženou, omylem, protože si myslel, že to je jeho žena, musí jí dát dar rovný daru hodného ženě jejího postavení. Tento dar se stává majetkem té ženy a ne jejího manžela.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
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====Žena má právo jít do mešity====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"Pokud žena kohokoliv z vás požádá o svolení jít do mešity, neměli byste jí to zakazovat."}}<br />
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===Co je ženám zakázáno===<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí uměle prodlužovat vlasy====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|Vyprávěl Asma: (dcera Abu' Bakra) Žena přišla za Apoštolem Alláhovým a řekla, "Provdala jsem svou dceru, ale ona onemocněla a vypadaly jí vlasy, a (kvůli tomu) ji její manžel nemá rád. Mžu jí dovolit používat falešné vlasy?" N to Prorok proklel ženy, které si uměle prodlužují (své, nebo cizí) vlasy, nebo si vlasy nechávají uměle prodlužovat.|See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|819}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|824}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí pořídit tetování====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Oko ďábla je skutečností," a zakázal tetování.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Žena, která prováděla tetování, byla přivedena k ´Umarovi. ´Umar vstal a řekl, "Zapřísahám tě při Alláhu, slyšela jsi od Proroka něco o tetování?" Vstal jsem a řekl, "Ó veliteli věřících! Já jsem něco slyšel." On řekl, "Co jsi slyšel?" Řekl jsem, "Slyšel jsem Proroka říkat (na adresu žen), 'Nepraktikujte tetování a nenechávejte se tetovat.'"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Vyprávěl Ibn 'Umar: Prorok prokled ženy, které si prodlužují uměle vlasy a ty, které si nechávají vlasy prodlužovat, a ženy, které provádějí tetování a ty, které se nechávají tetovat. |See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|825}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|823}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|820}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí vytrhávat chloupky na obličeji====<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Vyprávěl Ibn Mas'ud: Alláh proklel ty ženy, které provádějí tetování nebo se nechávají tetovat, a ty, které si vytrhávají hloupky na obličeji, a ty, které si uměle dělají mezeru mezi zuby, aby vypadaly krásně. Takové ženy mění rysy stvořené Alláhem. Proč bych pak neměl proklet ty, které Apoštol Alláhův proklel, a ty, kteří jsou v Alláhově knize prokleti?|See Also {{Bukhari|7|72|832}}}}<br />
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====Ženy si nesmějí svobodně zvolit manžela====<br />
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=====Manžela ženě určí její poručník=====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1880}}|Bylo vyprávěno, že: <br />
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Ajíša a Ibn Abbas řekli: “Apoštol Alláhův řekl: ''''Neexistuje sňatek provedený bez poručníka'''.' ”Podle hadítu Ajíšy: “A soudcem je poručník toho, který nemá žádného poručníka. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1881}}|Vyprávěl Abu Musa:<br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “'''Není jiného sňatku s výjimkou toho s poručníkem'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1879}}|Vyprávěl Aishah: <br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “'''Sňatek libovolné ženy, který není dohodnut jejím poručníkem, je neplatný, její sňatek je neplatný, její sňatek je neplatný'''. Pokud s ní (muž) souložil, pak jí náleží Mahr, na oplátku za její intimnosti. A pokud jsou nějaké námitky, pak z poručníků rozhoduje ten, který nemá dalšího poručníka.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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=====Žena, která se provdá za muže, kterého si sama vybrala, je cizoložnice=====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|9|3|9|1882}}|Vyprávěl Abu Hurairah:<br />
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Apoštol Alláhův řekl: “Žádná žena by neměla organizovat sňatek jiné ženy a žádná žena by neměla domlouvat svůj vlastní sňatek. '''Cizoložník je ten, kdo si sám zařizuje vlastní sňatek'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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====Menstruujícím ženám není povoleno vykonávat Tawaf====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Vyprávěla Ajíša: Vyrazili jsme s Prorokem na Hadž a když jsme dorazili k místu jménem Sarif, dostala jsem menses. Když ke mně Prorok přišel, plakala jsem. Zeptal se mě, "Proč pláčeš?" Řekla jsem, "Kéž bych nemusela tento rok provádět Hadž." Zeptal se, "Je to proto, že jsi dostala menstruaci? Odpověděla jsem, "Ano." Pak řekl, "To je věc, kterou Alláh nařídil všem Adamovým dcerám. Tak dělej to, co poutníci dělají s výjimkou, že nebudeš provádět Tawaf okolo Ka'by, dokud nebudeš čistá."}}<br />
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===Co je ženám nařízeno===<br />
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====Žena musí kdykoliv naplnit manželovy tužby====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|Prorok Alláhův řekl: '''Když muž volá svou ženu, aby uspokojila jeho touhy, ať k němu přijde, ikdyby byla zaneprázdněna v kuchyni.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|2|223}}|Ženy vaše jsou pro vás polem; vcházejte tedy na pole své, odkud chcete, však učiňte předtím něco pro duše své a bojte se Boha a vězte, že se s Ním setkáte! Oznam tuto zvěst radostnou věřícím!}}<br />
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====Ženy musejí být muži poslušné, jinak se nedostanou do Nebe====<br />
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{{Quote|muslimský učenec {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} ve svém komentáři {{Korán|4|34}}|Jsou tři (osoby), jejichž modlitba nebude přijata i přes jejich počestnost: Otrok, který utekl, dokud se nevrátí ke svému pánu, žena, se kterou je její manžel nespokojený a opilec, dokud nevystřízliví.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Kniha I, část 'Povinnosti manžela a manželky', hadít č. ii, 60|Když zemře jakákoliv žena, se kterou je její manžel spokojený, dostane se do Nebe.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, svazek 22, hadít číslo 868|Prorok jednou řekl ženě: 'Dávej pozor, jak zacházíš se svým manželem, neboť on je tvým Rájem i tvým Peklem.}}<br />
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====Ženy se musejí zahalovat====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: [...] Zatímco jsem seděla na místě svého odpočinku, byla jsem přemožena spánkem a spala jsem. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani byl pozadu za armádou. Když dorazil až ke mně dnes ráno, viděl postavu spící osoby a poznal mě, protože mě viděl už před nařízením povinného zahalování (které bylo předepsáno)Istirja'(např.. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un"), tak jsem vstala, jakmile mě poznal.'''Zároveň jsem si zahalila obličej pokrývkou hlavy''', a při Alláhu, neslyšela jsem ho promluvit jediné slovo kromě jím pronesené Istirja'. Sesedl z velblouda a přiměl ho pokleknout tím, že dal svou nohu na jeho přední nohy a pak jsem se s velbloudem postavila a odcválala na něm. [...]}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Vyprávěl Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
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'Ajíša říkávala: "když (verš): '''"Měly by si přetáhnout přes krk a přes ňadra své závoje," (ženám) bylo zjeveno stříhat si své pláště na koncích a zahalovat si obličeje''' nastříhanými kusy."}}<br />
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==Násilí na ženách==<br />
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{{Quote|{{Korán|4|34}}|Muži zaujímají postavení nad ženami proto, že Bůh dal přednost jedněm z vás před druhými, a proto, že muži dávají z majetků svých (ženám). A ctnostné ženy jsou pokorně oddány a střeží skryté kvůli tomu, co Bůh nařídil střežit. A ty, jejichž neposlušnosti se obáváte, varujte a vykažte jim místa na spaní a bijte je! Jestliže vás jsou však poslušny, nevyhledávejte proti nim důvody! A Bůh věru je vznešený, veliký.}}<br />
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{{Quote||A nyní, lide, nabýváš určitá práva nad svými ženami a ony. Právo, které nad nimi nabýváte, je že by neměly nechat spát ve vašich postelích někoho, koho nenávidíte a nepáchat očividné nemravnosti (nebo cizoložství). Pokud ho páchají, '''Bůh vám dal svolení nechat je v jejich postelích o samotě a bít je''', třebaže ne příliš tvrdě. Pokud přestanou, budou z vlídnosti dostávat zaopatření a oděv; Přikazuji vám z dobré vůle vůči vašim ženám, neboť '''ony jsou vašimi zajatci (1) kteří nic svého nevlastní'''. Vzali jste si je z oddanosti k Bohu a '''po právu si nárokujete jejich sexuální orgány''' slovy Boha."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
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==Související články==<br />
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*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''<br />
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'''Anglicky'''<br />
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{{Hub4|Women (Primary Sources)|Women (Primary Sources)}}<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women|anglicky]]}}<br />
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==Reference==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=107811O webu WikiIslam2014-06-13T19:14:58Z<p>Animus: /* Nemuslimové */</p>
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<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
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==O projektu==<br />
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Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
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WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
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Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
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Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
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==Historie==<br />
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Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
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V září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mimo provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
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V srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
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==Přijetí==<br />
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===Nemuslimové===<br />
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Když Göran Larsson v prosinci 2006 poprvé představil po třech měsících ostrého provozu WIKIISLAM na konferenci ve [[Švédsku|Sweden]], projekt byl teprve v plenkách a Larsson byl velmi kritický. <br />
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Současný WIKIISLAM se řídí jednotnými směrnicemi a pokyny, obsahuje tisíce stran informací včetně zdrojů z originálních muslimských webů a s původním projektem má společné jen jméno. Zůstal pouze název a přesvědčení, že web není z principu "islamofobní"..<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
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Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
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===Muslimové===<br />
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S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
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Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
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Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> a [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek Koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
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==Návštěvnost==<br />
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WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
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Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
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Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join the Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
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==Wikipedia==<br />
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WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na islámské náboženství, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
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Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
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Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
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==Další odkazy==<br />
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*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''<br />
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'''Anglicky'''<br />
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*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam| Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[WikiIslam|anglicky]]}}<br />
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==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
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==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=107810O webu WikiIslam2014-06-13T19:01:51Z<p>Animus: /* Historie */</p>
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<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
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==O projektu==<br />
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Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
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WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
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Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
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Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
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==Historie==<br />
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Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
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V září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mimo provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
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V srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
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==Přijetí==<br />
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===Nemuslimové===<br />
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presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
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Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
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===Muslimové===<br />
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S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
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Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
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Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> a [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek Koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
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==Návštěvnost==<br />
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WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join the Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na islámské náboženství, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
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Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
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==Další odkazy==<br />
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*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''<br />
<br />
'''Anglicky'''<br />
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*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam| Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[WikiIslam|anglicky]]}}<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Clanky_v_ceskem_jazyce_-_Articles_in_Czech&diff=100633Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech2013-11-30T19:51:40Z<p>Animus: </p>
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<div>{{Languages}}<br />
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Toto je indexovaná stránka pro články v češtině na WikiIslam.<br />
<br />
* [[O webu Wikiislam]]<br />
* [[72 Pannen]]<br />
* [[Korán]] <br />
* [[Pes a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o psech)]]<br />
* [[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)]]<br />
* [[Muslimské statistiky]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy (anglicky)==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Site Map|Mapa webu]] ''- Použijte pro lepší orientaci na webu a rychlý přístup k informacím, které potřebujete''<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
{{Page title|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)}}</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100408O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:42:12Z<p>Animus: /* Wikipedia */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
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S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> a [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek Koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
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==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na islámské náboženství, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
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==Další odkazy==<br />
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*[[WikiIslam:Category:Česky (Czech)Category:Česky (Czech)| Přehled článků v českém jazyce]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam| Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100407O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:41:39Z<p>Animus: /* Další odkazy */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> a [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek Koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
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==Další odkazy==<br />
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*[[WikiIslam:Category:Česky (Czech)Category:Česky (Czech)| Přehled článků v českém jazyce]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam| Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
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==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100406O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:41:18Z<p>Animus: /* Další odkazy */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
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==O projektu==<br />
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Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
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WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
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Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
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Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
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==Historie==<br />
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Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
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v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
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==Přijetí==<br />
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===Nemuslimové===<br />
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presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> a [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek Koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Category:Česky (Czech)Category:Česky (Czech)| Přehled článků v českém jazyce)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam| Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100405O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:40:59Z<p>Animus: /* Další odkazy */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> a [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek Koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
Category:Česky (Czech)Category:Česky (Czech)| Přehled článků v českém jazyce)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam| Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100403O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:38:59Z<p>Animus: /* Další odkazy */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
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Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
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Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> a [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek Koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
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==Návštěvnost==<br />
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WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
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Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
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Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
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==Wikipedia==<br />
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WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
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Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
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Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
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==Další odkazy==<br />
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*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
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==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
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==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100402O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:38:33Z<p>Animus: /* Muslimové */</p>
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<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
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==O projektu==<br />
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Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
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WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
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Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
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Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
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==Historie==<br />
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Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
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v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
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v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
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==Přijetí==<br />
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===Nemuslimové===<br />
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presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
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Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
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===Muslimové===<br />
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S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> a [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek Koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
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==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100401O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:37:57Z<p>Animus: /* Muslimové */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an|Chronologický pořádek koránu]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> je muslimy používán jako zdroj.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100400O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:36:25Z<p>Animus: /* Muslimové */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> článků jako je [[List of Fabricated Hadith|Seznam zfalšovaných hadísů (výroků Proroka Mohameda)]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100396O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:07:14Z<p>Animus: /* Návštěvnost */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
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Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
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==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|další jazyky]], včetně [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100395O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:06:28Z<p>Animus: /* Muslimové */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články [[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnost mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|ostatní jazyky]], včetně[[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100394O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:05:29Z<p>Animus: /* Muslimové */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články[[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnosti mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> a [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad|Seznam vražd nařízených Prorokem Mohamedem]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
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Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|ostatní jazyky]], včetně[[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
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==Wikipedia==<br />
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WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
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Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
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Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
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==Další odkazy==<br />
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*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
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==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100393O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T20:04:08Z<p>Animus: /* Muslimové */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
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==O projektu==<br />
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Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
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WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
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Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
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Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
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==Historie==<br />
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Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
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v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
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v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
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==Přijetí==<br />
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===Nemuslimové===<br />
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presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
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Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
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===Muslimové===<br />
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S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Ozývají se požadavky na zákaz a vypnutí serveru pomocé hackerských útoků,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> a byl [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|zakázán]] v [[Saudi Arabia|Saudské Arábii]] a umístěn na saúdskoarabskou černou listinu [[pornography|pornografie]], přestože web neobsahuje nic pornografické povahy.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Neustálé útoky, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
<br />
Nicméně, s ohledem na časté citace uznávaných primárních a sekundárních islámských textů, se Wikiislam dočkal rovněž uznání z řad muslimů, například za články[[Sex Segregation in Islam|Odlišnosti mezi muži a ženami]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|ostatní jazyky]], včetně[[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100392O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:57:08Z<p>Animus: /* Muslimové */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
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Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
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Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
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==Historie==<br />
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Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
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==Přijetí==<br />
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===Nemuslimové===<br />
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presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
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Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
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===Muslimové===<br />
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S ohledem na zaměření webu je většina reakcí z muslimského světa negativní. <ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
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Neustálé útok, vyhrožování smrtí a porušování směrnic muslimskými editory vedlo Wikiislam, obdobně jako německou Wikipedii, k implementaci“[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|Ochrany monitorováním úprav]]”, což znamená, že úpravy článků jsou i nadále otevřeny všem včetně uživatelů IP, ale úpravy jsou zveřejněny až po jejich kontrole. <br />
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However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
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==Návštěvnost==<br />
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WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
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Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
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Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|ostatní jazyky]], včetně[[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
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==Wikipedia==<br />
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WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
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Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
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Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
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==Další odkazy==<br />
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*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
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==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
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==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100391O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:51:34Z<p>Animus: /* Návštěvnost */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří každý měsíc přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "eurocentrická" Většina čtenářů pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako jsou [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabské Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Obdobně, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článků do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|ostatní jazyky]], včetně[[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francštiny]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turečtiny]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a náboženských fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100390O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:49:19Z<p>Animus: /* Návštěvnost */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hostuje {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} článků. Průměrná návštěvnost je přes 250 000 návštěvníků měsíčně, kteří přečtou okolo půl milionu stránek. Od října 2013 stránka figuruje v žebříčku nejčtenějších 70 000 světových stránek hodnocených dle serveru Alexa. <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Stejně jako mnoho jiných stránek kritických vůči islámu, návštěvnost webu není "euocentrická" Většina čtenářl pochází z Východu nebo států s muslimskou většinou, jako je [[Pakistan|Pákistán]], [[Bangladesh|Bangladéš]], [[India|Indie]], [[Malaysia|Malajsie]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates|Spojené Arabsé Emiráty]], a [[Singapore|Singapur]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Stejně tak, většina administrátorů a editorů má muslimské zázemí, nebo pochází z řad skeptiků v zemích s muslimskou většinou. <br />
<br />
Stránka v současné době [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|hledá editory]] na překlady specifických článlů do těchto jazyků: indonéština, Urdu, bengálština a [[Arabic|Arabština]]. Na webu se nacházejí články v těchto jazycích: [[:Category:Other_Languages|ostatní jazyky]], včetně[[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|francouzsky]] a [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|turecky]]. [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Ruská]] subdoména byla spuštěna začátkem roku 2013 a uveřejňuje rovněž mnoho [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|tiskových zpráv a fatew]] z islámského světa překládaných do angličtiny z arabštiny.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100389O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:39:00Z<p>Animus: /* Další odkazy */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás(anglicky)]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100388O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:38:26Z<p>Animus: /* Wikipedia */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízení uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy, a prohlášení muslimů o sobě samých. Oproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100386O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:36:30Z<p>Animus: /* Wikipedia */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam se primárně zaměřuje na náboženství islámu, zatímco Wikipedia je kompendium všeobecných znalostí. Tyto odlišné cíle vedou k odlišným směrnicím a charakteru.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia nedoporučuje užití primárním a "nevýznamných/ nevěrohodných" zdrojů. Oproti tomu Wikiislam si zakládá na citacích autentických, primárních, náboženských textů a nařízeních uznávaných muslimských učenců, kteří nemusejí být známí v nemuslimském světě, ale v muslimských zemích mají velkou autoritu a vliv.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia se soustředí na "ověřitelnost, nikoliv pravdu".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> ve vztahu k islámu to znamená, že přijatelné jsou jen názory "významných/ důvěryhodných" západních komentátorů na náboženské texty a muslimy a co muslimové prohlašují o sobě samých. Naproti tomu Wikiislam zohledňuje, co náboženské texty a muslimové říkají o názorech a vysvětleních západních komentátorů.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100381O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:21:58Z<p>Animus: /* Odkazy */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Anglické odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100380O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:21:25Z<p>Animus: /* See Also */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==Další odkazy==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|nejčastější dotazy (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Směrnice a pokyny (anglicky)]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam|Napsali o nás]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100379O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:20:06Z<p>Animus: /* Nemuslimové */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100378O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:18:59Z<p>Animus: /* Historie */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina|Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100377O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:18:28Z<p>Animus: /* Historie */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali SinaAli Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100376O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:17:56Z<p>Animus: /* Historie */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina[Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI ([[Faith Freedom International]]) server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100375O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:17:27Z<p>Animus: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina[Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI [[Faith Freedom International]] server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==Odkazy==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100374O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:17:08Z<p>Animus: /* Contact Us */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina[Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI [[Faith Freedom International]] server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Kontaktujte nás==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100373O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:16:39Z<p>Animus: /* Audience */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina[Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI [[Faith Freedom International]] server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Návštěvnost==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Contact Us==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100372O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:16:14Z<p>Animus: /* Reception */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina[Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI [[Faith Freedom International]] server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Přijetí==<br />
<br />
===Nemuslimové===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslimové===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Audience==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Contact Us==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100371O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:14:53Z<p>Animus: /* History */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==Historie==<br />
<br />
Wikiislam byl vytvořen 27. října 2005 ve spolupráci s [[Ali Sina[Ali Sinou]] a webem [[Faith Freedom International]], který projektu poskytl prostor na serveru. Stránka byla v testovací fázi po dobu přibližně jednoho roku a 4.září 2006 byla zpřístupněna veřejnosti.<br />
<br />
v září 2007, byl FFI [[Faith Freedom International]] server v důsledku útoku hackerů po dobu téměř jednoho měsíce mim provoz a v důsledku problémů se serverem byla editace webu téměř na jeden rok znemožněna.<br />
<br />
v srpnu 2008 byla stránka vyčleněna z webu FFI a od té doby je provozována nezávisle, aniž by byla provozována nebo provázána s nějakou organizací.<br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
<br />
===Non-Muslims===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslims===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Audience==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Contact Us==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100370O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:08:17Z<p>Animus: /* O projektu */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [[Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam was created on October 27, 2005, in collaboration with [[Ali Sina]] and [[Faith Freedom International]] who provided the site with server space and exposure. The site was in a testing phase for about a year and on September 4, 2006, it was opened to the public. <br />
<br />
In September 2007, the FFI server was hacked and was down for almost a month, and due to server problems, editing was disabled at WikiIslam for almost a year.<br />
<br />
In August 2008, the site was moved out of FFI's server and since then it has been operating independently, remaining unaffiliated with or owned by any organization.<br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
<br />
===Non-Muslims===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslims===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Audience==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Contact Us==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=O_webu_WikiIslam&diff=100369O webu WikiIslam2013-11-24T19:07:18Z<p>Animus: /* O projektu */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Incompletetranslations}}<br />
[[Image:Infosymbol.png|80px|thumb|right|link=Category:WikiIslam]]<br />
'''WikiIslam''' is a community edited [[websites|website]] which focuses on the critique of [[Islam]], whilst also allowing [[:Category:Pro-Islamic Content|pro-Islamic responses]] in separate articles. It is run on the same software that [[Wikipedia]] and other similar sites use.<br />
<br />
==O projektu==<br />
<br />
Cílem encyklopedie WikiIslam je stát se nejpřesnějším a nejúplnějším zdrojem informací o islámu. Tyto zdroje se zakládají především na přímých zdrojích - [[Korán|Koránu]], [[hadith|hadítech]] a islámských učencích. Wikiislam zastává racionální přístup a vyznačuje se kritickým prověřováním [[Islam and Propaganda|islámské propagandy]] a [[Islam and Science|islámské pseudovědy]].<br />
<br />
WEb si klade za cíl zůstat neutrální vůči jiným náboženstvím, světovým názorům a záležitostem politické povahy, jako jsou: imigrace, multikulturalismus a izraelsko-palestinský konflikt, a stejně tak se distancovat od extremismu, snah o laciné senzace a emotivní hodnocení. Web dá faktům prostor, aby hovořily samy za sebe.<br />
<br />
Navzdory kritice<ref name="Criticism"></ref> používá Wikiislam [[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#Viewpoint|exhorts editors]] přednostně nezpochybňitelná a odborná fakta, a konfrontuje je, kdykoliv je to možné. Díky tomu vydatně používá zásadní primární i doplňující pro-islámské zdroje, jako jsou:[[Compendium of Muslim Texts]], [[The History of al-Tabari]] a[[fatwa|fatwy]] ze současných mainstreamových islámských webů.<br />
<br />
Wikiislam je mezinárodná web s editory a přispěvateli z celého světa, čemuž odpovídají směrnice týkající se obsahu. Například není upřednostňován žádný specifický region a stejně tak vývoji islámu v [[Asia|Asii]] nebo v [[Africa|Africe]] je věnována stejná pozornost jako vývoji islámu v [Europe|Evropě]], nebo v [[Americas|Americe]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam was created on October 27, 2005, in collaboration with [[Ali Sina]] and [[Faith Freedom International]] who provided the site with server space and exposure. The site was in a testing phase for about a year and on September 4, 2006, it was opened to the public. <br />
<br />
In September 2007, the FFI server was hacked and was down for almost a month, and due to server problems, editing was disabled at WikiIslam for almost a year.<br />
<br />
In August 2008, the site was moved out of FFI's server and since then it has been operating independently, remaining unaffiliated with or owned by any organization.<br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
<br />
===Non-Muslims===<br />
<br />
In December 2006, Göran Larsson presented a paper on WikiIslam at a conference in [[Sweden]]. At that point in time, the site was barely out of its infancy, only having been open to the public for three months, and Larsson was very critical. Today, with its new policies, new guidelines, thousands of more pages and the inclusion of pro-Islamic content aimed at presenting a positive image of Islam, WikiIslam remains the same only in name. But even back then in its primitive form, Larsson admitted that he could not label all the site "Islamophobic" in nature.<ref>Göran Larsson - [http://www.springerlink.com/content/p02g0g86387j4t62/ Cyber-Islamophobia? The case of WikiIslam] - Contemporary Islam: Volume 1, Number 1, 53-67, DOI: 10.1007/s11562-007-0002-2</ref><br />
<br />
Contrary to what is sometimes claimed,<ref name="Criticism"></ref> WikiIslam has not received any attention from news agencies such as the Associated Press (AP), however, its non-partisan approach to criticism has led to the site being linked to or referenced by various notable sites such as ''RichardDawkins.net''<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://richarddawkins.net/links?page=5|2=2012-02-07}} About/ Links] - RichardDawkins.net, accessed February 7, 2012</ref> and ''GreenProphet.com''.<ref>Tafline Laylin - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.greenprophet.com/2011/12/rain-prayers-sunny-friday/|2=2012-02-07}} Muslim President Calls for Rain Prayers on Sunny Friday] - Green Prophet, December 28, 2011</ref> It has also been cited by Dr. Heather Deegan in her book, ''Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Africa-Today-Economics-Religion-Security/dp/0415418844/|title= Africa Today: Culture, Economics, Religion, Security|publisher= Routledge|author= Heather Deegan|date=December 26, 2008 |page= 100|isbn= 978-0415418843|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAfrica-Today-Economics-Religion-Security%2Fdp%2F0415418844%2F&date=2013-07-20|deadurl=no}}</ref> Prof. Carlos Brebbia in his book, ''Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes'',<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.amazon.com/Disaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk/dp/1845647386|title= Disaster Management and Human Health Risk III: Reducing Risk, Improving Outcomes|publisher= Wit Pr/Computational Mechanics|author= C. A. Brebbia|date= July 9, 2013|page= 366|isbn= 978-1845647384|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FDisaster-Management-Human-Health-Risk%2Fdp%2F1845647386&date=2013-07-25|deadurl=no}}</ref> and Dr. Stefan Kirchner in his paper published in the ''Baltic Journal of Law & Politics''.<ref>"[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjlp.2011.4.issue-1/v10076-011-0003-6/v10076-011-0003-6.xml|2=2013-07-20}} Faith, Ethics and Religious Norms in a Globalized Environment: Freedom of Religion as a Challenge to the Regulation of Islamic Finance in Europe]". Baltic Journal of Law & Politics. Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 52–82, ISSN (Online) 2029-0454, ISSN (Print) , DOI: 10.2478/v10076-011-0003-6, August 2011</ref><br />
<br />
===Muslims===<br />
<br />
Due to the focus of the site, the most noticeable reactions from Muslims has been negative.<ref name="Criticism">For responses to various criticisms of WikiIslam, visit the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/p/criticism-of-wikiislam.html Criticism of WikiIslam]'' section of the ''[http://islamo-criticism.blogspot.com/ IslamoCriticism]'' blog.</ref> Some have called for the site to be taken offline through illegal means such as hacking,<ref>''"Someone needs to shut it down. any hackers out here?"'' - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?365182-Solving-the-Wiki-islam-problem|2=2013-05-24}} Solving the Wiki-islam problem], DamirK, Ummah Forum, May 24, 2013</ref><ref>''"Its sad, Saudi have hackers who can hack and take down a lot of crap stuff on the internet but they never seem to notice what should be taken care of."'' - [http://lostinriyadh.blogspot.com/2012/03/for-my-readers-in-saudi-infact-for.html For my readers in Saudi, infact for anyone], LostInRiyadh.blogspot.com (comment by Dentographer, March 4, 2012)</ref> and it had previously been [[Websites Censored by Islamic Governments|banned]] in [[Saudi Arabia]] on the country's [[pornography]] blacklist, even though the site contains nothing of a pornographic nature.<ref>A screenshot can be viewed [[:File:Wikiislam com-aug-2011-ksa.png|here]]</ref> <br />
<br />
Constant vandalism, death-threats, and non-compliance with guidelines by Muslim editors has lead to WikiIslam, like the German Wikipedia, implementing “[[WikiIslam:Pending Changes Protection|pending-changes protection]]”, meaning that editing still remains open to all, including IP users, but changes have to be approved before becoming visible to readers.<br />
<br />
However, due to WikiIslam's extensive use of authoritative primary and secondary pro-Islamic sources, the site has also received praise from Muslims, e.g. for its [[Sex Segregation in Islam]]<ref>"''I usually wouldn't endorse a site like this, but in this case all of the sources were referenced in great detail.''" - [http://www.facebook.com/notes/abdul-malik-merchant/women-traveling-and-free-mixing-in-islam-/216934245018326 Women: Traveling and free-mixing in Islam …], Abdul-Malik Merchant, Student at Umm al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, July 13, 2011</ref> and [[List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad]]<ref>"''In fact mockery is the main cause of executions ordered by our prophet (Sm)...i already told it to @RiasatKhan .. here is the link though its an anti islam site... but the historical facts / causes of execution mentioned there are reliable..look 4 Yellow colors, they were executed for mockery. Is this Musa Ibrahim scholar of Islam?? List of Killings Ordered or Supported by Muhammad - WikiIslam. Sorry for the anti islam site... i couldnt find any other site written in such short and organized way.''" - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangladesh-defence/233660-shahbagh-square-new-rise-65.html|2=2013-02-17}} SHAHBAGH SQUARE-A NEW RISE], Kobiraaz (an established Muslim member who joined in Oct 2010, and has been thanked 7867 times for 7,237 post), Pakistan Defence forum, February 17, 2013</ref> articles, and pages such as [[List of Fabricated Hadith]]<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://shehbaazmind.blogspot.com/2011/08/some-links-where-you-can-find-some-weak.html|2=2012-09-10}} Some Links Where You Can Find Some Weak And Fabricated Hadeeths Exposed] - ShehbaazMind, August 17, 2011</ref><ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://beliefinunseen.blogspot.com/2012/09/weak-and-fabricated-hadith.html|2=2012-09-10}} Weak and fabricated hadith] - Belief In The Unseen, September 7, 2012</ref> and [[Chronological Order of the Qur'an]]<ref>Dawud Israel - [{{Reference archive|1=http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?107518-NOTES-from-Tafsir-Maariful-Qur-an-of-Mufti-Taqi-Shafi-Usmani|2=2013-06-01}} NOTES from Tafsir Maariful Qur'an of Mufti Taqi/Shafi Usmani] - Sunni Forum, June 1, 2013</ref> have been used by Muslims as a resource.<br />
<br />
==Audience==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam hosts {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. On average, it currently receives over 250,000 visitors a month generating about 500,000 page views. As of October 2013, Alexa.com places it within the top 70,000 most visited websites.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fsiteinfo%2Fwww.wikiislam.net&date=2013-10-19|title= Wikiislam.net|publisher= Alexa.com|author= |date= accessed October 19, 2013|archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
Unlike many other sites critical of Islam, WikiIslam's audience is not "Eurocentric". The majority of its readers are from Eastern or Muslim-majority nations such as [[Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Egypt]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Singapore]].<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/www.wikiislam.net|2=2011-11-28}} Wikiislam.net/ Audience] - Alexa.com, accessed November 28, 2011</ref> Likewise, many of the site's administrators and editors are from a Muslim background or are skeptics from Muslim majority nations.<br />
<br />
The site is currently [[WikiIslam:Join Our Team#Ways_To_Help_Us|looking for editors]] to translate some of their English articles into Indonesian, Urdu, Bengali and [[Arabic]]. There are translations from English already available at the site in [[:Category:Other_Languages|several languages]], including [[Les articles en francais - Articles in French|French]] and [[:Category:Türkçe (Turkish)|Turkish]]. A [[:ru:Заглавная страница|Russian]] sub-domain was started in early 2013 and they also host many [[Translations of Arabic/Islamic Media|press articles and fatwas]] from the Islamic world translated into English from the original Arabic.<br />
<br />
==Wikipedia==<br />
<br />
WikiIslam's primary focus is on the religion of Islam while Wikipedia is a compendium of general knowledge. These differing goals have led to different policies and guidelines. <br />
<br />
Wikipedia discourages the use of primary and what they term as "non-notable/reliable" sources. WikiIslam, on the other hand, encourages the use of authentic primary religious text and the rulings of authoritative Muslim scholars who may not be notable to people outside of the Muslim world but who are giants from within.<br />
<br />
Wikipedia focuses on "verifiability, not truth".<ref>[{{Reference archive|1=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability,_not_truth|2=2012-02-10}} Verifiability, not truth] - Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2012</ref> In regards to Islam, it has meant they accept what "notable/reliable" Western commentators say about its religious text and Muslims over what the religious text and Muslims actually say themselves. Conversely, WikiIslam accepts what the religious text and Muslims say over the opinions and interpretations of third-party Western commentators.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Frequently Asked Questions|Frequently Asked Questions]]<br />
*[[WikiIslam:Policies_and_Guidelines#A quick guide to acceptable contributions|Policies and Guidelines]]<br />
*[[What People Say About WikiIslam]]<br />
<br />
==Contact Us==<br />
If you would like to contact us, you can [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=WikiIslam:Forum&action=edit&section=new leave a message] on the forum page. To contact us for copyright issues, click [[WikiIslam:Copyright Issues|here]]. And to contact us for other important issues, click [[WikiIslam:Contact Us|here]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]<br />
[[ru:ВикиИслам:Описание]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=User_talk:Animus&diff=95395User talk:Animus2013-08-04T08:30:11Z<p>Animus: /* Ease of Translation */</p>
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<div>==Misc==<br />
Hi Animus, let me know here if you have any problems or need any help. This is for your convenience so you wont have to go to a new window and open your email. --[[User:Axius|Axius]] ([[User talk:Axius|talk]]) 09:29, 29 June 2013 (PDT)<br />
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Hi,<br />
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tha czech name is: 72 pannen<br />
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[[User:Animus|Animus]] ([[User talk:Animus|talk]]) 01:55, 2 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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:hi Animus great work. {{user|Sahabah}} has linked [[72 Pannen]] and [[Korán]] on the [[Main Page]]. They are also linked from the english version and Google will pick up these pages soon (or may have already) and they will start coming up in search engine results.<br />
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:If you feel like doing more stuff but dont have any favorite articles/topics that you want to translate next, I think this would be a great choice: [[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women]] ([[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women-cs|link for cz article]]). This article collects some of the most important Islamic teachings relating to women (as seen from the menu on the right of that page, some topics have their own pages like Rape). The article is roughly twice as large as compared to the 72 virgins. One choice is to translate first only a portion of it (pick whatever sections you think are the best) and then expand them later. But this page when done completely will be very powerful and will be linked on CZ websites and forums as its a developed country where women's rights are fully recognized and there's no/little discrimination, such a page will be important.<br />
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:Another good option is translating [[Template:Random_quran_quotes]], where the 'read more' link can go to a page called "Sampling of Quranic verses". This page is much smaller than the QHS for Women page. Let me know and I can start a sandbox page for that article or you can do it yourself by typing this and clicking on the red link: <nowiki>[[</nowiki>Name of page]], produces: [[Name of page]] <br />
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:Another thing: Pages can be renamed through: Drop down at top right and choose "Move". --[[User:Axius|Axius]] ([[User talk:Axius|talk]]) 20:25, 2 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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==Translation template help==<br />
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Hi Animus! Could you please translate the following things for me? It is for use in our Czech templates and hub-type pages:<br />
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{{Quote||'''Překlady'''<br />
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Verze této stránky je také dostupná v těchto jazycích: '''anglicky''' a '''turecky'''. Další jazyky si můžete zvolit na liště vlevo.}}<br />
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and:<br />
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{{Quote||Články v českém jazyce}}<br />
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and:<br />
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{{Quote||Mapa webu - použijte pro lepší orientaci na webu a rychlý přístup k informacím, které potřebujete}}<br />
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{{Quote||Toto je indexovaná stránka pro články v češtině na WikiIslam.}}<br />
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Thanks for your help! [[User:Sahabah|--Sahabah]] ([[User talk:Sahabah|talk]]) 05:32, 4 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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That´s all right :-)<br />
Have a nice day!<br />
[[User:Animus|Animus]] ([[User talk:Animus|talk]]) 13:26, 4 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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==Quran and category==<br />
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Hi Animus. I've fixed the link now so the template is working:[http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n]<br />
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Could you please translate "'''Random Quotes from the Qur'an'''" and "'''read more'''", so it can be added to the Czech quote template?<br />
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I was also wondering why you removed the Czech category from the Czech template category? [http://wikiislam.net/w/index.php?title=Category:Czech_Templates&curid=15339&diff=92699&oldid=92675&rcid=101982] I was thinking this would make it easier in the future for you and other Czech editors to find them. [[User:Sahabah|--Sahabah]] ([[User talk:Sahabah|talk]]) 10:54, 5 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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Hi, it´s confusing on the list of the articles. Are you sure it is helpful to have it there? Readers are not interresting in it.<br />
[[User:Animus|Animus]] ([[User talk:Animus|talk]]) 12:22, 5 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
:Good point. I'll think of something else. [[User:Sahabah|--Sahabah]] ([[User talk:Sahabah|talk]]) 12:27, 5 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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Great :-) Thank you <br />
[[User:Animus|Animus]] ([[User talk:Animus|talk]]) 12:28, 5 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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==Pes a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o psech)==<br />
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Hi Animus! In reply to you're message on my talk page: Sure, no problem. That's a great idea. But I noticed there are a few empty sections at the bottom: http://wikiislam.net/wiki/Pes_a_isl%C3%A1m_(Kor%C3%A1n,_Prorok_Mohamed_a_isl%C3%A1m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_u%C4%8Denci_o_psech)#Chov_ps.C5.AF_jako_dom.C3.A1c.C3.ADch_mazl.C3.AD.C4.8Dk.C5.AF You may have missed them by accident. Could you finish them first?[[User:Sahabah|--Sahabah]] ([[User talk:Sahabah|talk]]) 10:11, 6 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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:Hi, I have been continually still working on it. I restructure some text to get more clear structure in it and more standardised view.. So it is still getting better.<br />
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Thank you<br />
[[User:Animus|Animus]] ([[User talk:Animus|talk]]) 00:47, 7 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
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==Bringing structure into "QHS: Women"==<br />
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Hi Animus. I'm replying here as well, in case you miss it on my talk page. I had a quick look and it looks great. Yes, please do go ahead and restructure the English page. Thank you! Also, in the future, are you okay with me just replying on one talk page? This is normally how we do things here. We keep discussions on a single page (the talk page it was started on). [[User:Sahabah|--Sahabah]] ([[User talk:Sahabah|talk]]) 20:08, 8 July 2013 (PDT)<br />
:Animus, nice work on this page, makes more sense for example "Menstruation" was a main heading before. Thanks for fixing it. --[[User:Axius|Axius]] ([[User talk:Axius|talk]]) 07:06, 14 July 2013 (PDT)</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Pes_a_isl%C3%A1m_(Kor%C3%A1n,_Prorok_Mohamed_a_isl%C3%A1m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_u%C4%8Denci_o_psech)&diff=95394Pes a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o psech)2013-08-04T08:26:21Z<p>Animus: /* Související články */</p>
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<div>==Charakteristiky psů==<br />
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===Pes je nečisté zvíře===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|173}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Pokud se pes napije z nádoby kohokoliv z vás, je nezbytné ji sedmkrát umýt."}}<br />
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===Pes má cenu hrsti prachu===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3475}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) zakázal platit cenu za psa; pokud někdo přijde a zeptá se na cenu psa, naplň mu ruku hrstí prachu.}}<br />
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===Černý pes je ďábel===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|1032}}|Abu Dharr zaznamenal: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) řekl: Pokud se kdokoliv z vás modlí, má před sebou věc v podobě zadní části sedla, která ho chrání. Pokud se modlí, aniž by před ním byla věc obdobná zadní části sedla, která by ho chránila (při pokleknutí hlavou k zemi), pak modlitba může být učiněna neplatnou (anulována) tím, že kolem projde osel, žena nebo černý pes. Řekl jsem: O Abu Dharr, co je zvláštního na černém psu, který se liší od červeného psa a žlutého psa?? Řekl: Ó synu mého bratra, ptal jsem se Alláhova Apoštola (mír s ním) tak, jako se ptáš ty mne, a on řekl: '''Černý pes je ďábel.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|16|2840}}|Vyprávěl Jabir ibn Abdullah: Prorok Alláhův (mír s ním) nařídil zabíjet psy a my jsme zabili dokonce i psa, kterého si žena přivedla s sebou z pouště. Pak zakázal jejich zabíjení, a řekl: Omezte se na psy, kteří jsou černí.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: '''Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet. Zabijte ale všechny psy, kteří jsou černí.'''}}<br />
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===Pes brání Alláhovým andělům vstoupit do domu===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|448}}|Vyprávěl Abu Talha: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola říkal:; "'''Andělé (milosrdenství) nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je pes''' nebo obraz živé bytosti (lidské bytosti nebo zvířete)."|See also: {{Bukhari|4|54|450}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|338}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|833}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|843}}, {{Muslim|24|5246}}, {{Muslim|24|5249}}, {{Muslim|24|5250}}, and {{Abu Dawud|1|227}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|24|5277}}|Abu Huraira zaznamenal Alláhova Apoštola (mír s ním) říkat: '''Andělé nedělají společnost putujícím, kteří s sebou mají psa''' nebo zvonek.|See also: {{Muslim|24|5278}}}}<br />
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===Pes činí muslimskou modlitbu neplatnou===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "'''Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes''', osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (žen) psy. Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|2|174}}|Vyprávěl Abdulláh Ibn Abbas: Ikrahim zaznamenal od Ibn Abbase, "Myslím, že Alláhův posel řekl: Když se někdo z vás modlí bez zástěny, '''pes, zadek, prase, Žid nebo žena přeruší jeho modlitbu''', pokud před ním projdou ve vzdálenosti, kterou by přehodil kamenem."}}<br />
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===Pes odebírá muslimům zásluhy potřebné pro vstup do Ráje===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "'''Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat'''<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka." Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov." Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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===Psy chovají jen kafíři (nemuslimové)===<br />
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{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://islamqa.info/en/ref/377|title= Ruling on having a dog|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid|series= Fatwa No. 377|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Fen%2Fref%2F377&date=2013-07-07|deadurl=no}}|Chov psů je zvyk kafírů (nemuslimů), kteří je berou za přátele, líbají je, nechávají je olizovat své oblečení, spí s nimi, a dokonce za ně utrácejí své peníze. Mít psa znamená napodobovat kafíry (nemuslimy). Někteří nemuslimové tvrdí, že doma potřebují psa pro svou ochranu, ale k tomuto účelu dnes slouží poplašný systém (alarm) a není tedy žádný důvod mít psa, Alláh budiž pochválen.}}<br />
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==Co islám povoluje?==<br />
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===Sex se zvířaty===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|38|4450}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: '''Není předepsán žádný trest pro toho, kdo má sexuální styk se zvířetem.'''}}<br />
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===Chov loveckých a pastýřských psů===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, '''s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka.'''" Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "'''pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov.'''" Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|175}}|Vyprávěl'Adi bin Hatim: Zeptal jsem se Proroka (ohledně loveckých psů) a on odpověděl, "Pokud vypustíš psa (ve jménu Alláha) svého ochočeného psa za zvěří a on ji loví, smíš to sníst, ale pokud pes (ze své kořistí) jí, pak ji nejez, protože ji pes ulovil pro sebe." Dále jsem řekl, "Někdy pošlu svého psa na lov a najdu s ním jiného psa. Řekl, "Nejez zvěřinu, na kterou jsi poslal ve jménu Alláha jen svého psa a ne jiného psa. (který se k lovi přidal)"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|93|494}}|Vyprávěl 'Adi bin Hatim: Zeptal jsem se Proroka, "Poslal jsem (za zvěří) své vycvičené psy; (jaký je tvůj rozsudek týkající se lovné zvěře?" Řekl, "Pokud vyšleš své cvičené psy ve jménu Alláha, pak, pokud uloví nějakou zvěřinu, jez (z ní). A pokud zasáhneš zvěřinu svou mi'rad (lovný nástroj) a ten ji zraní, můžeš (z ní) jíst."| See also: {{Bukhari|9|93|494}}, {{Muslim|21|4732}}, and {{Muwatta|25|1|5|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|16|2851}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: Byl jeden beduín jménem AbuTha'labah. Ten řekl: Apoštole Alláhův, vycvičil jsem psy, tak mi řekni svůj názor na (konzumaci) zvířat, která loví. Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: pokud jsi vytrénoval psy, pak jez, co pro tebe uloví. Zeptal se: Je jedno, jestli jsou poražena? Odpověděl: Ano. Zeptal se: Platí to, ikdyž (psi) část (zvěřiny) sežerou? Odpověděl: Ikdyž něco z toho sní.|See also: {{Abu Dawud|16|2845}}, {{Abu Dawud|16|2846}}, {{Abu Dawud|16|2850}}, and {{Muwatta|25|1|4|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muwatta|25|2|7|}}|Yahya mi vyprávěl, že slyšel Sad ibn Abi Waqqase říkat, když se zeptal na cvičené psy zabíjející zvěř, "Jez, i kdyby zbýval jen malý kousek (zvěřiny)"|See also: {{Muwatta|25|2|5a}}}}<br />
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===Zabíjení psů===<br />
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====Mohamed by nejraději pozabíjel všechny psy====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: '''Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet.''' (Přesto) ale zabijte všechny psy, kteří jsou černí.}}<br />
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====Mohamed nechal zabít všechny psy v celé Medině, kromě jednoho====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|24|5248}}|Maimuna podal zprávu, že jednoho rána byl Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) tiše zarmoucen. Maimuna řekl:Apoštole Alláhův, vidím dnes změny ve tvé náladě. Apoštol Alláh§v (mír s ním) řekl: Gabriel mi slíbil, že se dnes v noci setkáme, ale nepřišel. Při Alláhu, nikdy nezlomil svůj slib, a Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) strávil celý den ve smutku. Pak se mu přihodilo, že pod lůžkem našel štěně. Přikázal a štěně se ukázalo. pak vzal trochu vody do svých rukou a to místo pokropil. Když nadešel večer, Gabriel se s ním setkal a (Prorok) mu řekl: Slíbil jsi mi, že se se mnou předešlé noci setkáš. On řekl: Ano, ale '''my (andělé) nevstoupíme do domu, ve kterém je pes, nebo obraz'''. Pak, druhého rána (Mohamed) '''nařídil pozabíjet psy, dokud, jak prohlásil, nebudou pozabíjeni i psi držení v zahradách''', ale ušetřil psa určeného na ochranu rozlehlých polí (nebo velkých zahrad).}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3811}}|Abdullah (b. Umar) (Alláh buď jím potěšen) zaznamenal: '''Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) nařídil zabíjení psů''' a my jsme poslali (muže) do Medíny a (všech) jejích koutů a '''neušetřili jsme jediné psa, kterého bychom nezabili''', dokonce jsme zabili i psa, který prováděl velbloudici náležící lidem z pouště}}<br />
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====Mohamed ustavil povinnost zabíjet černé psy, protože to jsou ďáblové====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|16|2840}}|Vyprávěl Jabir ibn Abdullah: Prorok Alláhův (mír s ním) '''nařídil zabíjet psy''' a my jsme zabili dokonce i psa, kterého si žena přivedla s sebou z pouště. Pak zakázal jejich zabíjení, a řekl: '''Omezte se na psy, kteří jsou černí'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet. (Přesto) '''ale zabijte všechny psy, kteří jsou černí'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3813}}|Abu Zubajr slyšel Džabira Abdulláha říkat: Alláhův posel nám nařídil zabít psy a my jsme provedli jeho příkaz tak, že jsme zabili i psa, který se přitoulal s ženou z pouště. Pak Alláhův prorok jejich zabíjení zakázal. Řekl: '''Je vaší povinností zabíjet psy černé jako uhel, kteří mají kolem očí dvě skvrny, protože jsou to ďáblové'''.}}<br />
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====Zabít vzteklého psa není hřích====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|29|54}}|Vyprávěl Hafsa: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, '''"Není hřích zabíjet pět druhů zvířat, jmenovitě: krávu, draka, myš, škorpiona a vzteklého psa."'''|See also: {{Bukhari|3|29|52}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|53}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|54}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|55}}, {{Bukhari|4|54|531}}, {{Bukhari|4|54|532}}, {{Muslim|7|2717}}, {{Muslim|7|2718}}, {{Muslim|7|2719}}, {{Muslim|7|2720}}, {{Muslim|7|2721}}, {{Muslim|7|2722}}, {{Muslim|7|2723}}, {{Muslim|7|2724}}, {{Muslim|7|2725}}, {{Muslim|7|2726}}, {{Muslim|7|2727}}, {{Muslim|7|2728}}, {{Muslim|7|2729}}, {{Muslim|7|2730}}, {{Muslim|7|2731}}, {{Abu Dawud|10|1844}}, {{Muwatta|20|26|89|}}, {{Muwatta|20|26|90|}}, and {{Muwatta|20|26|91|}}}}<br />
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==Co islám nařizuje?==<br />
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===Zahánění ďábla při pořízení nového psa (nebo manželky)===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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===Zabíjení psů černých jako uhel se dvěma skvrnami okolo očí===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3813}}|Abu Zubajr slyšel Džabira Abdulláha říkat: Alláhův posel nám nařídil zabít psy a my jsme provedli jeho příkaz tak, že jsme zabili i psa, který se přitoulal s ženou z pouště. Pak Alláhův prorok jejich zabíjení zakázal. Řekl: '''Je vaší povinností zabíjet psy černé jako uhel, kteří mají kolem očí dvě skvrny, protože jsou to ďáblové'''.}}<br />
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==Co islám zakazuje?==<br />
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===Chov psů jako domácích mazlíčků===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, '''"Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat.'''<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka." Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "'''pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov.'''" Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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===Prodej a nákup psa===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3414}}|Vyprávěl Rafi' ibn Khadij: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: ... Cena zaplacená za psa je nečistá, a sjednání platby prostitutce je nečisté.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://islamqa.info/en/ref/377|title= Ruling on having a dog|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid|series= Fatwa No. 377 (Bukhari, al-Fath, hadít č. 2322)|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Fen%2Fref%2F377&date=2013-07-07|deadurl=no}}|V islámu je zakázáno prodat psa a dostat za něj zaplaceno, v Saheeh al-Bukhaari vyprávěl Abu Mas’oud al-Ansaari: Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) zakázal (platit) cenu (za) psa.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3475}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) zakázal platit cenu za psa; pokud někdo přijde a zeptá se na cenu psa, naplň mu ruku hrstí prachu.}}<br />
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===Nošení oblečení s obrázky psů===<br />
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{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/121231/animals|2=2011-07-10}} What is the ruling on wearing masks or costumes in the shape of animals at children’s parties?]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 121231|2= Mataalib Ooli’l-Nuha (1/353): '''Je haram (zakázáno), jak pro muže tak pro ženy, nosit cokoliv, na čem je vyobrazen obrázek zvířete''', kvůli hadítu Abu Talhaha, který říká: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola (požehnání a mír s ním), jak říká: "Andělé nevkročí do domu, ve kterém je obraz nebo pes."}}<br />
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===Nošení dětských kostýmů (masek) zvířat===<br />
{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/121231/animals|2=2011-07-10}} What is the ruling on wearing masks or costumes in the shape of animals at children’s parties?]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 121231|2=Šejk Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (Alláh buď k němu milosrden) byl dotázán na pravidla oblékání oblečení, na kterém je obrátek člověka nebo zvířete. Podle něj je stejně tak nemyslitelné nosit pokrývku hlavy, na které je vyobrazen člověk nebo zvíře, protože bylo ověřeno Prorokem (požehnání a Alláhův mír s ním), který řekl: "Andělé nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je (nějaký) obraz." Konec citace.<br />
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..'''nošení něčeho, co má tvar zvířete je ještě ve větším rozporu k (islámskému právu) šaría''' než nošení běžného oblečení jako trička apod., na kterých je obrázek zvířete. Tudíž je jasné, že '''neexistuje žádný ústupek ke zmiňovanému nošení dětského kostýmu ve tvaru člověka nebo zvířete, i když důvodem účasti dětí na dětském programu je, aby se pobavily.''' }}<br />
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===Mít v domě obrázky psů===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|448}}|Vyprávěl Abu Talha: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola říkal:; "'''Andělé (milosrdenství) nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je pes nebo obraz živé bytosti (lidské bytosti nebo zvířete)'''."|See also: {{Bukhari|4|54|450}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|338}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|833}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|843}}, {{Muslim|24|5246}}, {{Muslim|24|5249}}, {{Muslim|24|5250}}, and {{Abu Dawud|1|227}}}}<br />
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==Související články==<br />
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*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''<br />
<br />
[http://www.lidovky.cz/muslimka-natocila-se-psy-prani-k-ramadanu-hrozi-ji-pet-let-vezeni-phg-/zpravy-svet.aspx?c=A130801_101913_ln_zahranici_mtr Muslimka natočila se psy přání ramadánu, hrozí jí za to pět let vězení. Lidové noviny 2.8.2013]<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Animals|anglicky]]}}<br />
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==Reference==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Pes_a_isl%C3%A1m_(Kor%C3%A1n,_Prorok_Mohamed_a_isl%C3%A1m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_u%C4%8Denci_o_psech)&diff=95393Pes a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o psech)2013-08-04T08:24:34Z<p>Animus: /* Související články */</p>
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<div>==Charakteristiky psů==<br />
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===Pes je nečisté zvíře===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|173}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Pokud se pes napije z nádoby kohokoliv z vás, je nezbytné ji sedmkrát umýt."}}<br />
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===Pes má cenu hrsti prachu===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3475}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) zakázal platit cenu za psa; pokud někdo přijde a zeptá se na cenu psa, naplň mu ruku hrstí prachu.}}<br />
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===Černý pes je ďábel===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|1032}}|Abu Dharr zaznamenal: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) řekl: Pokud se kdokoliv z vás modlí, má před sebou věc v podobě zadní části sedla, která ho chrání. Pokud se modlí, aniž by před ním byla věc obdobná zadní části sedla, která by ho chránila (při pokleknutí hlavou k zemi), pak modlitba může být učiněna neplatnou (anulována) tím, že kolem projde osel, žena nebo černý pes. Řekl jsem: O Abu Dharr, co je zvláštního na černém psu, který se liší od červeného psa a žlutého psa?? Řekl: Ó synu mého bratra, ptal jsem se Alláhova Apoštola (mír s ním) tak, jako se ptáš ty mne, a on řekl: '''Černý pes je ďábel.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|16|2840}}|Vyprávěl Jabir ibn Abdullah: Prorok Alláhův (mír s ním) nařídil zabíjet psy a my jsme zabili dokonce i psa, kterého si žena přivedla s sebou z pouště. Pak zakázal jejich zabíjení, a řekl: Omezte se na psy, kteří jsou černí.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: '''Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet. Zabijte ale všechny psy, kteří jsou černí.'''}}<br />
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===Pes brání Alláhovým andělům vstoupit do domu===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|448}}|Vyprávěl Abu Talha: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola říkal:; "'''Andělé (milosrdenství) nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je pes''' nebo obraz živé bytosti (lidské bytosti nebo zvířete)."|See also: {{Bukhari|4|54|450}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|338}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|833}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|843}}, {{Muslim|24|5246}}, {{Muslim|24|5249}}, {{Muslim|24|5250}}, and {{Abu Dawud|1|227}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|24|5277}}|Abu Huraira zaznamenal Alláhova Apoštola (mír s ním) říkat: '''Andělé nedělají společnost putujícím, kteří s sebou mají psa''' nebo zvonek.|See also: {{Muslim|24|5278}}}}<br />
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===Pes činí muslimskou modlitbu neplatnou===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "'''Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes''', osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (žen) psy. Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|2|174}}|Vyprávěl Abdulláh Ibn Abbas: Ikrahim zaznamenal od Ibn Abbase, "Myslím, že Alláhův posel řekl: Když se někdo z vás modlí bez zástěny, '''pes, zadek, prase, Žid nebo žena přeruší jeho modlitbu''', pokud před ním projdou ve vzdálenosti, kterou by přehodil kamenem."}}<br />
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===Pes odebírá muslimům zásluhy potřebné pro vstup do Ráje===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "'''Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat'''<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka." Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov." Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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===Psy chovají jen kafíři (nemuslimové)===<br />
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{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://islamqa.info/en/ref/377|title= Ruling on having a dog|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid|series= Fatwa No. 377|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Fen%2Fref%2F377&date=2013-07-07|deadurl=no}}|Chov psů je zvyk kafírů (nemuslimů), kteří je berou za přátele, líbají je, nechávají je olizovat své oblečení, spí s nimi, a dokonce za ně utrácejí své peníze. Mít psa znamená napodobovat kafíry (nemuslimy). Někteří nemuslimové tvrdí, že doma potřebují psa pro svou ochranu, ale k tomuto účelu dnes slouží poplašný systém (alarm) a není tedy žádný důvod mít psa, Alláh budiž pochválen.}}<br />
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==Co islám povoluje?==<br />
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===Sex se zvířaty===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|38|4450}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: '''Není předepsán žádný trest pro toho, kdo má sexuální styk se zvířetem.'''}}<br />
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===Chov loveckých a pastýřských psů===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, '''s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka.'''" Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "'''pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov.'''" Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|175}}|Vyprávěl'Adi bin Hatim: Zeptal jsem se Proroka (ohledně loveckých psů) a on odpověděl, "Pokud vypustíš psa (ve jménu Alláha) svého ochočeného psa za zvěří a on ji loví, smíš to sníst, ale pokud pes (ze své kořistí) jí, pak ji nejez, protože ji pes ulovil pro sebe." Dále jsem řekl, "Někdy pošlu svého psa na lov a najdu s ním jiného psa. Řekl, "Nejez zvěřinu, na kterou jsi poslal ve jménu Alláha jen svého psa a ne jiného psa. (který se k lovi přidal)"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|93|494}}|Vyprávěl 'Adi bin Hatim: Zeptal jsem se Proroka, "Poslal jsem (za zvěří) své vycvičené psy; (jaký je tvůj rozsudek týkající se lovné zvěře?" Řekl, "Pokud vyšleš své cvičené psy ve jménu Alláha, pak, pokud uloví nějakou zvěřinu, jez (z ní). A pokud zasáhneš zvěřinu svou mi'rad (lovný nástroj) a ten ji zraní, můžeš (z ní) jíst."| See also: {{Bukhari|9|93|494}}, {{Muslim|21|4732}}, and {{Muwatta|25|1|5|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|16|2851}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: Byl jeden beduín jménem AbuTha'labah. Ten řekl: Apoštole Alláhův, vycvičil jsem psy, tak mi řekni svůj názor na (konzumaci) zvířat, která loví. Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: pokud jsi vytrénoval psy, pak jez, co pro tebe uloví. Zeptal se: Je jedno, jestli jsou poražena? Odpověděl: Ano. Zeptal se: Platí to, ikdyž (psi) část (zvěřiny) sežerou? Odpověděl: Ikdyž něco z toho sní.|See also: {{Abu Dawud|16|2845}}, {{Abu Dawud|16|2846}}, {{Abu Dawud|16|2850}}, and {{Muwatta|25|1|4|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muwatta|25|2|7|}}|Yahya mi vyprávěl, že slyšel Sad ibn Abi Waqqase říkat, když se zeptal na cvičené psy zabíjející zvěř, "Jez, i kdyby zbýval jen malý kousek (zvěřiny)"|See also: {{Muwatta|25|2|5a}}}}<br />
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===Zabíjení psů===<br />
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====Mohamed by nejraději pozabíjel všechny psy====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: '''Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet.''' (Přesto) ale zabijte všechny psy, kteří jsou černí.}}<br />
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====Mohamed nechal zabít všechny psy v celé Medině, kromě jednoho====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|24|5248}}|Maimuna podal zprávu, že jednoho rána byl Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) tiše zarmoucen. Maimuna řekl:Apoštole Alláhův, vidím dnes změny ve tvé náladě. Apoštol Alláh§v (mír s ním) řekl: Gabriel mi slíbil, že se dnes v noci setkáme, ale nepřišel. Při Alláhu, nikdy nezlomil svůj slib, a Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) strávil celý den ve smutku. Pak se mu přihodilo, že pod lůžkem našel štěně. Přikázal a štěně se ukázalo. pak vzal trochu vody do svých rukou a to místo pokropil. Když nadešel večer, Gabriel se s ním setkal a (Prorok) mu řekl: Slíbil jsi mi, že se se mnou předešlé noci setkáš. On řekl: Ano, ale '''my (andělé) nevstoupíme do domu, ve kterém je pes, nebo obraz'''. Pak, druhého rána (Mohamed) '''nařídil pozabíjet psy, dokud, jak prohlásil, nebudou pozabíjeni i psi držení v zahradách''', ale ušetřil psa určeného na ochranu rozlehlých polí (nebo velkých zahrad).}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3811}}|Abdullah (b. Umar) (Alláh buď jím potěšen) zaznamenal: '''Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) nařídil zabíjení psů''' a my jsme poslali (muže) do Medíny a (všech) jejích koutů a '''neušetřili jsme jediné psa, kterého bychom nezabili''', dokonce jsme zabili i psa, který prováděl velbloudici náležící lidem z pouště}}<br />
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====Mohamed ustavil povinnost zabíjet černé psy, protože to jsou ďáblové====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|16|2840}}|Vyprávěl Jabir ibn Abdullah: Prorok Alláhův (mír s ním) '''nařídil zabíjet psy''' a my jsme zabili dokonce i psa, kterého si žena přivedla s sebou z pouště. Pak zakázal jejich zabíjení, a řekl: '''Omezte se na psy, kteří jsou černí'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet. (Přesto) '''ale zabijte všechny psy, kteří jsou černí'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3813}}|Abu Zubajr slyšel Džabira Abdulláha říkat: Alláhův posel nám nařídil zabít psy a my jsme provedli jeho příkaz tak, že jsme zabili i psa, který se přitoulal s ženou z pouště. Pak Alláhův prorok jejich zabíjení zakázal. Řekl: '''Je vaší povinností zabíjet psy černé jako uhel, kteří mají kolem očí dvě skvrny, protože jsou to ďáblové'''.}}<br />
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====Zabít vzteklého psa není hřích====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|29|54}}|Vyprávěl Hafsa: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, '''"Není hřích zabíjet pět druhů zvířat, jmenovitě: krávu, draka, myš, škorpiona a vzteklého psa."'''|See also: {{Bukhari|3|29|52}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|53}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|54}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|55}}, {{Bukhari|4|54|531}}, {{Bukhari|4|54|532}}, {{Muslim|7|2717}}, {{Muslim|7|2718}}, {{Muslim|7|2719}}, {{Muslim|7|2720}}, {{Muslim|7|2721}}, {{Muslim|7|2722}}, {{Muslim|7|2723}}, {{Muslim|7|2724}}, {{Muslim|7|2725}}, {{Muslim|7|2726}}, {{Muslim|7|2727}}, {{Muslim|7|2728}}, {{Muslim|7|2729}}, {{Muslim|7|2730}}, {{Muslim|7|2731}}, {{Abu Dawud|10|1844}}, {{Muwatta|20|26|89|}}, {{Muwatta|20|26|90|}}, and {{Muwatta|20|26|91|}}}}<br />
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==Co islám nařizuje?==<br />
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===Zahánění ďábla při pořízení nového psa (nebo manželky)===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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===Zabíjení psů černých jako uhel se dvěma skvrnami okolo očí===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3813}}|Abu Zubajr slyšel Džabira Abdulláha říkat: Alláhův posel nám nařídil zabít psy a my jsme provedli jeho příkaz tak, že jsme zabili i psa, který se přitoulal s ženou z pouště. Pak Alláhův prorok jejich zabíjení zakázal. Řekl: '''Je vaší povinností zabíjet psy černé jako uhel, kteří mají kolem očí dvě skvrny, protože jsou to ďáblové'''.}}<br />
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==Co islám zakazuje?==<br />
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===Chov psů jako domácích mazlíčků===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, '''"Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat.'''<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka." Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "'''pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov.'''" Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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===Prodej a nákup psa===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3414}}|Vyprávěl Rafi' ibn Khadij: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: ... Cena zaplacená za psa je nečistá, a sjednání platby prostitutce je nečisté.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://islamqa.info/en/ref/377|title= Ruling on having a dog|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid|series= Fatwa No. 377 (Bukhari, al-Fath, hadít č. 2322)|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Fen%2Fref%2F377&date=2013-07-07|deadurl=no}}|V islámu je zakázáno prodat psa a dostat za něj zaplaceno, v Saheeh al-Bukhaari vyprávěl Abu Mas’oud al-Ansaari: Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) zakázal (platit) cenu (za) psa.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3475}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) zakázal platit cenu za psa; pokud někdo přijde a zeptá se na cenu psa, naplň mu ruku hrstí prachu.}}<br />
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===Nošení oblečení s obrázky psů===<br />
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{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/121231/animals|2=2011-07-10}} What is the ruling on wearing masks or costumes in the shape of animals at children’s parties?]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 121231|2= Mataalib Ooli’l-Nuha (1/353): '''Je haram (zakázáno), jak pro muže tak pro ženy, nosit cokoliv, na čem je vyobrazen obrázek zvířete''', kvůli hadítu Abu Talhaha, který říká: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola (požehnání a mír s ním), jak říká: "Andělé nevkročí do domu, ve kterém je obraz nebo pes."}}<br />
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===Nošení dětských kostýmů (masek) zvířat===<br />
{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/121231/animals|2=2011-07-10}} What is the ruling on wearing masks or costumes in the shape of animals at children’s parties?]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 121231|2=Šejk Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (Alláh buď k němu milosrden) byl dotázán na pravidla oblékání oblečení, na kterém je obrátek člověka nebo zvířete. Podle něj je stejně tak nemyslitelné nosit pokrývku hlavy, na které je vyobrazen člověk nebo zvíře, protože bylo ověřeno Prorokem (požehnání a Alláhův mír s ním), který řekl: "Andělé nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je (nějaký) obraz." Konec citace.<br />
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..'''nošení něčeho, co má tvar zvířete je ještě ve větším rozporu k (islámskému právu) šaría''' než nošení běžného oblečení jako trička apod., na kterých je obrázek zvířete. Tudíž je jasné, že '''neexistuje žádný ústupek ke zmiňovanému nošení dětského kostýmu ve tvaru člověka nebo zvířete, i když důvodem účasti dětí na dětském programu je, aby se pobavily.''' }}<br />
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===Mít v domě obrázky psů===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|448}}|Vyprávěl Abu Talha: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola říkal:; "'''Andělé (milosrdenství) nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je pes nebo obraz živé bytosti (lidské bytosti nebo zvířete)'''."|See also: {{Bukhari|4|54|450}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|338}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|833}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|843}}, {{Muslim|24|5246}}, {{Muslim|24|5249}}, {{Muslim|24|5250}}, and {{Abu Dawud|1|227}}}}<br />
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==Související články==<br />
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*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''<br />
{{Cite web|url=http://www.lidovky.cz/muslimka-natocila-se-psy-prani-k-ramadanu-hrozi-ji-pet-let-vezeni-phg-/zpravy-svet.aspx?c=A130801_101913_ln_zahranici_mtr |title= |publisher= |author= |date= |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Animals|anglicky]]}}<br />
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==Reference==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Pes_a_isl%C3%A1m_(Kor%C3%A1n,_Prorok_Mohamed_a_isl%C3%A1m%C5%A1t%C3%AD_u%C4%8Denci_o_psech)&diff=95392Pes a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o psech)2013-08-04T08:23:04Z<p>Animus: /* Související články */</p>
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<div>==Charakteristiky psů==<br />
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===Pes je nečisté zvíře===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|173}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Pokud se pes napije z nádoby kohokoliv z vás, je nezbytné ji sedmkrát umýt."}}<br />
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===Pes má cenu hrsti prachu===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3475}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) zakázal platit cenu za psa; pokud někdo přijde a zeptá se na cenu psa, naplň mu ruku hrstí prachu.}}<br />
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===Černý pes je ďábel===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|1032}}|Abu Dharr zaznamenal: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) řekl: Pokud se kdokoliv z vás modlí, má před sebou věc v podobě zadní části sedla, která ho chrání. Pokud se modlí, aniž by před ním byla věc obdobná zadní části sedla, která by ho chránila (při pokleknutí hlavou k zemi), pak modlitba může být učiněna neplatnou (anulována) tím, že kolem projde osel, žena nebo černý pes. Řekl jsem: O Abu Dharr, co je zvláštního na černém psu, který se liší od červeného psa a žlutého psa?? Řekl: Ó synu mého bratra, ptal jsem se Alláhova Apoštola (mír s ním) tak, jako se ptáš ty mne, a on řekl: '''Černý pes je ďábel.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|16|2840}}|Vyprávěl Jabir ibn Abdullah: Prorok Alláhův (mír s ním) nařídil zabíjet psy a my jsme zabili dokonce i psa, kterého si žena přivedla s sebou z pouště. Pak zakázal jejich zabíjení, a řekl: Omezte se na psy, kteří jsou černí.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: '''Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet. Zabijte ale všechny psy, kteří jsou černí.'''}}<br />
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===Pes brání Alláhovým andělům vstoupit do domu===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|448}}|Vyprávěl Abu Talha: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola říkal:; "'''Andělé (milosrdenství) nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je pes''' nebo obraz živé bytosti (lidské bytosti nebo zvířete)."|See also: {{Bukhari|4|54|450}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|338}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|833}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|843}}, {{Muslim|24|5246}}, {{Muslim|24|5249}}, {{Muslim|24|5250}}, and {{Abu Dawud|1|227}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|24|5277}}|Abu Huraira zaznamenal Alláhova Apoštola (mír s ním) říkat: '''Andělé nedělají společnost putujícím, kteří s sebou mají psa''' nebo zvonek.|See also: {{Muslim|24|5278}}}}<br />
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===Pes činí muslimskou modlitbu neplatnou===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Vyprávěla 'Ajíša: věci, které činí modlitbu neplatnou, byly přede mnou zmíněny. Řekli, "'''Modlitbu učiní neplatnou pes''', osel, nebo žena (pokud projdou před modlícími se lidmi)." Řekla jsem, "Udělali jste z nás (žen) psy. Vídala jsem Proroka modlit se, zatímco jsem lehávala na své posteli mezi ním a Qiblou. Kdykoliv jsem něco potřebovala, vyklouzla jsem. Protože jsem mu nechtěla čelit."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|2|174}}|Vyprávěl Abdulláh Ibn Abbas: Ikrahim zaznamenal od Ibn Abbase, "Myslím, že Alláhův posel řekl: Když se někdo z vás modlí bez zástěny, '''pes, zadek, prase, Žid nebo žena přeruší jeho modlitbu''', pokud před ním projdou ve vzdálenosti, kterou by přehodil kamenem."}}<br />
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===Pes odebírá muslimům zásluhy potřebné pro vstup do Ráje===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "'''Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat'''<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka." Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov." Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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===Psy chovají jen kafíři (nemuslimové)===<br />
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{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://islamqa.info/en/ref/377|title= Ruling on having a dog|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid|series= Fatwa No. 377|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Fen%2Fref%2F377&date=2013-07-07|deadurl=no}}|Chov psů je zvyk kafírů (nemuslimů), kteří je berou za přátele, líbají je, nechávají je olizovat své oblečení, spí s nimi, a dokonce za ně utrácejí své peníze. Mít psa znamená napodobovat kafíry (nemuslimy). Někteří nemuslimové tvrdí, že doma potřebují psa pro svou ochranu, ale k tomuto účelu dnes slouží poplašný systém (alarm) a není tedy žádný důvod mít psa, Alláh budiž pochválen.}}<br />
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==Co islám povoluje?==<br />
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===Sex se zvířaty===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|38|4450}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: '''Není předepsán žádný trest pro toho, kdo má sexuální styk se zvířetem.'''}}<br />
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===Chov loveckých a pastýřských psů===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, "Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, '''s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka.'''" Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "'''pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov.'''" Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|4|175}}|Vyprávěl'Adi bin Hatim: Zeptal jsem se Proroka (ohledně loveckých psů) a on odpověděl, "Pokud vypustíš psa (ve jménu Alláha) svého ochočeného psa za zvěří a on ji loví, smíš to sníst, ale pokud pes (ze své kořistí) jí, pak ji nejez, protože ji pes ulovil pro sebe." Dále jsem řekl, "Někdy pošlu svého psa na lov a najdu s ním jiného psa. Řekl, "Nejez zvěřinu, na kterou jsi poslal ve jménu Alláha jen svého psa a ne jiného psa. (který se k lovi přidal)"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|93|494}}|Vyprávěl 'Adi bin Hatim: Zeptal jsem se Proroka, "Poslal jsem (za zvěří) své vycvičené psy; (jaký je tvůj rozsudek týkající se lovné zvěře?" Řekl, "Pokud vyšleš své cvičené psy ve jménu Alláha, pak, pokud uloví nějakou zvěřinu, jez (z ní). A pokud zasáhneš zvěřinu svou mi'rad (lovný nástroj) a ten ji zraní, můžeš (z ní) jíst."| See also: {{Bukhari|9|93|494}}, {{Muslim|21|4732}}, and {{Muwatta|25|1|5|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|16|2851}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: Byl jeden beduín jménem AbuTha'labah. Ten řekl: Apoštole Alláhův, vycvičil jsem psy, tak mi řekni svůj názor na (konzumaci) zvířat, která loví. Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: pokud jsi vytrénoval psy, pak jez, co pro tebe uloví. Zeptal se: Je jedno, jestli jsou poražena? Odpověděl: Ano. Zeptal se: Platí to, ikdyž (psi) část (zvěřiny) sežerou? Odpověděl: Ikdyž něco z toho sní.|See also: {{Abu Dawud|16|2845}}, {{Abu Dawud|16|2846}}, {{Abu Dawud|16|2850}}, and {{Muwatta|25|1|4|}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muwatta|25|2|7|}}|Yahya mi vyprávěl, že slyšel Sad ibn Abi Waqqase říkat, když se zeptal na cvičené psy zabíjející zvěř, "Jez, i kdyby zbýval jen malý kousek (zvěřiny)"|See also: {{Muwatta|25|2|5a}}}}<br />
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===Zabíjení psů===<br />
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====Mohamed by nejraději pozabíjel všechny psy====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: '''Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet.''' (Přesto) ale zabijte všechny psy, kteří jsou černí.}}<br />
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====Mohamed nechal zabít všechny psy v celé Medině, kromě jednoho====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|24|5248}}|Maimuna podal zprávu, že jednoho rána byl Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) tiše zarmoucen. Maimuna řekl:Apoštole Alláhův, vidím dnes změny ve tvé náladě. Apoštol Alláh§v (mír s ním) řekl: Gabriel mi slíbil, že se dnes v noci setkáme, ale nepřišel. Při Alláhu, nikdy nezlomil svůj slib, a Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) strávil celý den ve smutku. Pak se mu přihodilo, že pod lůžkem našel štěně. Přikázal a štěně se ukázalo. pak vzal trochu vody do svých rukou a to místo pokropil. Když nadešel večer, Gabriel se s ním setkal a (Prorok) mu řekl: Slíbil jsi mi, že se se mnou předešlé noci setkáš. On řekl: Ano, ale '''my (andělé) nevstoupíme do domu, ve kterém je pes, nebo obraz'''. Pak, druhého rána (Mohamed) '''nařídil pozabíjet psy, dokud, jak prohlásil, nebudou pozabíjeni i psi držení v zahradách''', ale ušetřil psa určeného na ochranu rozlehlých polí (nebo velkých zahrad).}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3811}}|Abdullah (b. Umar) (Alláh buď jím potěšen) zaznamenal: '''Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) nařídil zabíjení psů''' a my jsme poslali (muže) do Medíny a (všech) jejích koutů a '''neušetřili jsme jediné psa, kterého bychom nezabili''', dokonce jsme zabili i psa, který prováděl velbloudici náležící lidem z pouště}}<br />
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====Mohamed ustavil povinnost zabíjet černé psy, protože to jsou ďáblové====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|16|2840}}|Vyprávěl Jabir ibn Abdullah: Prorok Alláhův (mír s ním) '''nařídil zabíjet psy''' a my jsme zabili dokonce i psa, kterého si žena přivedla s sebou z pouště. Pak zakázal jejich zabíjení, a řekl: '''Omezte se na psy, kteří jsou černí'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|16|2839}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Mughaffal: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: Kdyby psi nebyli (Alláhem) stvořené bytosti, přikázal bych je všechny pozabíjet. (Přesto) '''ale zabijte všechny psy, kteří jsou černí'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3813}}|Abu Zubajr slyšel Džabira Abdulláha říkat: Alláhův posel nám nařídil zabít psy a my jsme provedli jeho příkaz tak, že jsme zabili i psa, který se přitoulal s ženou z pouště. Pak Alláhův prorok jejich zabíjení zakázal. Řekl: '''Je vaší povinností zabíjet psy černé jako uhel, kteří mají kolem očí dvě skvrny, protože jsou to ďáblové'''.}}<br />
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====Zabít vzteklého psa není hřích====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|29|54}}|Vyprávěl Hafsa: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, '''"Není hřích zabíjet pět druhů zvířat, jmenovitě: krávu, draka, myš, škorpiona a vzteklého psa."'''|See also: {{Bukhari|3|29|52}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|53}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|54}}, {{Bukhari|3|29|55}}, {{Bukhari|4|54|531}}, {{Bukhari|4|54|532}}, {{Muslim|7|2717}}, {{Muslim|7|2718}}, {{Muslim|7|2719}}, {{Muslim|7|2720}}, {{Muslim|7|2721}}, {{Muslim|7|2722}}, {{Muslim|7|2723}}, {{Muslim|7|2724}}, {{Muslim|7|2725}}, {{Muslim|7|2726}}, {{Muslim|7|2727}}, {{Muslim|7|2728}}, {{Muslim|7|2729}}, {{Muslim|7|2730}}, {{Muslim|7|2731}}, {{Abu Dawud|10|1844}}, {{Muwatta|20|26|89|}}, {{Muwatta|20|26|90|}}, and {{Muwatta|20|26|91|}}}}<br />
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==Co islám nařizuje?==<br />
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===Zahánění ďábla při pořízení nového psa (nebo manželky)===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1918}}|'Abdullah bin 'Amr vyprávěl: A pak Prorok řekl: “'''Když kdokoliv z vás dostane novou ženu, sluhu, nebo zvíře, chytněte jej za pramen vlasů (nad čelem) a proneste:''': Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat 'alaihi, wa 'audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (Ó Alláhu, žádám tě o laskavost vůči jí (němu), a o laskavost, ke které má sklon a '''Hledám u tebe útočiště od ďábla, ke kterému inklinuje''').' ” (Hasan)}}<br />
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===Zabíjení psů černých jako uhel se dvěma skvrnami okolo očí===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|10|3813}}|Abu Zubajr slyšel Džabira Abdulláha říkat: Alláhův posel nám nařídil zabít psy a my jsme provedli jeho příkaz tak, že jsme zabili i psa, který se přitoulal s ženou z pouště. Pak Alláhův prorok jejich zabíjení zakázal. Řekl: '''Je vaší povinností zabíjet psy černé jako uhel, kteří mají kolem očí dvě skvrny, protože jsou to ďáblové'''.}}<br />
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==Co islám zakazuje?==<br />
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===Chov psů jako domácích mazlíčků===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|39|515}}|Vyprávěl Abu Huraira: Apoštol Alláhův řekl, '''"Každému, kdo chová psa, budou za každý den strženy (nahromaděné zásluhy o velikosti) jeden Qirat.'''<ref name="Qirat explanation">[http://www.islamhelpline.com/node/8182 What is qirat in hadith] - Zásluhy o velikosti obrovské hory. Jeden Qirat vzniká darováním jedné zádušní modlitby.</ref>, s výjimkou psů užívaných ke hlídání farmy nebo dobytka." Abu Huraira (v jiném vyprávění) citoval Proroka, "'''pokud nejsou používáni ke hlídání ovcí nebo farem nebo pro lov.'''" Vyprávěl Abu Hazim od Abu Hurairy: Prorok řekl, "Pes pro strážení dobytka nebo pro lov."|See also: {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|3|39|516}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|389}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|390}}, {{Bukhari|7|67|391}}, {{Muslim|10|3813}}, {{Muwatta|54|5|13|}}, and {{Muwatta|54|5|12|}}}}<br />
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===Prodej a nákup psa===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3414}}|Vyprávěl Rafi' ibn Khadij: Prorok (mír s ním) řekl: ... Cena zaplacená za psa je nečistá, a sjednání platby prostitutce je nečisté.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{cite web quotebox|url= http://islamqa.info/en/ref/377|title= Ruling on having a dog|publisher= Islam Q&A|author= Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid|series= Fatwa No. 377 (Bukhari, al-Fath, hadít č. 2322)|date= |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Fen%2Fref%2F377&date=2013-07-07|deadurl=no}}|V islámu je zakázáno prodat psa a dostat za něj zaplaceno, v Saheeh al-Bukhaari vyprávěl Abu Mas’oud al-Ansaari: Apoštol Alláhův (mír a požehnání s ním) zakázal (platit) cenu (za) psa.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abudawud|23|3475}}|Vyprávěl Abdullah ibn Abbas: Apoštol Alláhův (mír s ním) zakázal platit cenu za psa; pokud někdo přijde a zeptá se na cenu psa, naplň mu ruku hrstí prachu.}}<br />
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===Nošení oblečení s obrázky psů===<br />
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{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/121231/animals|2=2011-07-10}} What is the ruling on wearing masks or costumes in the shape of animals at children’s parties?]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 121231|2= Mataalib Ooli’l-Nuha (1/353): '''Je haram (zakázáno), jak pro muže tak pro ženy, nosit cokoliv, na čem je vyobrazen obrázek zvířete''', kvůli hadítu Abu Talhaha, který říká: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola (požehnání a mír s ním), jak říká: "Andělé nevkročí do domu, ve kterém je obraz nebo pes."}}<br />
<br />
===Nošení dětských kostýmů (masek) zvířat===<br />
{{Quote|1=[{{Reference archive|1=http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/121231/animals|2=2011-07-10}} What is the ruling on wearing masks or costumes in the shape of animals at children’s parties?]<BR>Islam Q&A, Fatwa No. 121231|2=Šejk Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (Alláh buď k němu milosrden) byl dotázán na pravidla oblékání oblečení, na kterém je obrátek člověka nebo zvířete. Podle něj je stejně tak nemyslitelné nosit pokrývku hlavy, na které je vyobrazen člověk nebo zvíře, protože bylo ověřeno Prorokem (požehnání a Alláhův mír s ním), který řekl: "Andělé nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je (nějaký) obraz." Konec citace.<br />
<br />
..'''nošení něčeho, co má tvar zvířete je ještě ve větším rozporu k (islámskému právu) šaría''' než nošení běžného oblečení jako trička apod., na kterých je obrázek zvířete. Tudíž je jasné, že '''neexistuje žádný ústupek ke zmiňovanému nošení dětského kostýmu ve tvaru člověka nebo zvířete, i když důvodem účasti dětí na dětském programu je, aby se pobavily.''' }}<br />
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===Mít v domě obrázky psů===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|54|448}}|Vyprávěl Abu Talha: Slyšel jsem Alláhova Apoštola říkal:; "'''Andělé (milosrdenství) nevstoupí do domu, ve kterém je pes nebo obraz živé bytosti (lidské bytosti nebo zvířete)'''."|See also: {{Bukhari|4|54|450}}, {{Bukhari|5|59|338}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|833}}, {{Bukhari|7|72|843}}, {{Muslim|24|5246}}, {{Muslim|24|5249}}, {{Muslim|24|5250}}, and {{Abu Dawud|1|227}}}}<br />
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==Související články==<br />
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*[[Clanky v ceskem jazyce - Articles in Czech|Články v českém jazyce (Articles in Czech)]] ''- Přehled všech článků v českém jazyce na WikiIslam''<br />
{{Cite web|url=http://www.lidovky.cz/muslimka-natocila-se-psy-prani-k-ramadanu-hrozi-ji-pet-let-vezeni-phg-/zpravy-svet.aspx?c=A130801_101913_ln_zahranici_mtr |title=Muslimka natočila se psy přání k ramadánu. Hrozí jí pět let vězení<br />
Zdroj: http://www.lidovky.cz/muslimka-natocila-se-psy-prani-k-ramadanu-hrozi-ji-pet-let-vezeni-phg-/zpravy-svet.aspx?c=A130801_101913_ln_zahranici_mtr |publisher= |author=Lidové noviny |date=2.8.2013 |archiveurl= |deadurl=no}}<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-czech|[[Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Animals|anglicky]]}}<br />
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==Reference==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:Česky (Czech)]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=94157Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-22T16:19:14Z<p>Animus: /* Women and Menstruation */</p>
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<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
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===Limits of Women===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
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====Women are Weak====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
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The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
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====Women are Stupid====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
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====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
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{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
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===Character of Women===<br />
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====Women are Crooked====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
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====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
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====Women are like Devils====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
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{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
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====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
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====Most Women are Destined for Hell====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
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{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Good Wives===<br />
<br />
====Does not Trouble her Husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
<br />
====Obeys her Husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
<br />
====Has a Pretty Face and a Cheap Dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Sexually Satisfies and Does her Home Duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Women===<br />
<br />
====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
<br />
====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
<br />
==Menstruation is a Punishment==<br />
<br />
====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Worth Half of Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Men are Favored====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
<br />
====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
<br />
====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
<br />
===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
<br />
====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman are Possesions====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
<br />
====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
===Husband´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
<br />
This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right Not to be Asked Why they Beat their Wives====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
<br />
====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Husband===<br />
<br />
====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Husband===<br />
<br />
====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
<br />
==Women's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Women´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to Not be Hit on the Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
<br />
=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman Is Not Allowed to Recite the Qur’an====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
<br />
'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
<br />
==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
<br />
{{Core Women}}<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
<br />
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=94156Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-22T16:18:02Z<p>Animus: /* A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
<br />
===Limits of Women===<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Weak====<br />
<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
<br />
The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Stupid====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Character of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Crooked====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
<br />
====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are like Devils====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
<br />
====Most Women are Destined for Hell====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Good Wives===<br />
<br />
====Does not Trouble her Husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
<br />
====Obeys her Husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
<br />
====Has a Pretty Face and a Cheap Dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Sexually Satisfies and Does her Home Duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Women===<br />
<br />
====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
<br />
====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
<br />
==Women and Menstruation==<br />
<br />
====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Worth Half of Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Men are Favored====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
<br />
====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
<br />
====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
<br />
===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
<br />
====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman are Possesions====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
<br />
====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
===Husband´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
<br />
This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right Not to be Asked Why they Beat their Wives====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
<br />
====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Husband===<br />
<br />
====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Husband===<br />
<br />
====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
<br />
==Women's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Women´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to Not be Hit on the Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
<br />
=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman Is Not Allowed to Recite the Qur’an====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
<br />
'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
<br />
==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
<br />
{{Core Women}}<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
<br />
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=94155Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-22T16:13:09Z<p>Animus: /* Women and Menstruation */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
<br />
===Limits of Women===<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Weak====<br />
<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
<br />
The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Stupid====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Character of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Crooked====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
<br />
====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are like Devils====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
<br />
====Most Women are Destined for Hell====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
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{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
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{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
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{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
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{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Good Wives===<br />
<br />
====Does not Trouble her Husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
<br />
====Obeys her Husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
<br />
====Has a Pretty Face and a Cheap Dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
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====Sexually Satisfies and Does her Home Duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Women===<br />
<br />
====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
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====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
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====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
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{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
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==Women and Menstruation==<br />
<br />
====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
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====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
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====Women are Worth Half of Men====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
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====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
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====Men are Favored====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
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====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
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====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
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===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
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====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
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====Woman are Possesions====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
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{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
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====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
<br />
====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
===Husband´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
<br />
This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right Not to be Asked Why they Beat their Wives====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
<br />
====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Husband===<br />
<br />
====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Husband===<br />
<br />
====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
<br />
==Women's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Women´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to Not be Hit on the Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
<br />
=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
<br />
'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
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==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
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{{Core Women}}<br />
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==See Also==<br />
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*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=93383Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-11T19:57:33Z<p>Animus: /* A Woman´s Right not be Hit on the Face */</p>
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<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
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===Limits of Women===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Weak====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
<br />
The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
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====Women are Stupid====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
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====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
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{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
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===Character of Women===<br />
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====Women are Crooked====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
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====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
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====Women are like Devils====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
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{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
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====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
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====Most Women are Destined for Hell====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
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{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
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{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
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{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
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{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
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===Characteristics of Good Wives===<br />
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====Does not Trouble her Husband====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
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====Obeys her Husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
<br />
====Has a Pretty Face and a Cheap Dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
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====Sexually Satisfies and Does her Home Duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
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===Characteristics of Women===<br />
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====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
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====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
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====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
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===Women and Menstruation===<br />
<br />
====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Worth Half of Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Men are Favored====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
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====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
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====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
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===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
<br />
====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman are Possesions====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
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====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
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====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
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====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
===Husband´s Rights===<br />
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====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
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====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
<br />
This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right Not to be Asked Why they Beat their Wives====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
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====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Husband===<br />
<br />
====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Husband===<br />
<br />
====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
<br />
==Women's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Women´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
<br />
====Women have Right not be Hit on the Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Artificially lengthen Hair or Get Tattoos====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|<br />
Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu' Bakr) A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I married my daughter to someone, but she became sick and all her hair fell out, and (because of that) her husband does not like her. May I let her use false hair?" On that the Prophet cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or got her hair lengthened artificially.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|819}}|Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu Bakr) Allah's Apostle has cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or gets her hair lengthened.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|820}}|Narrated Ibn Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has cursed such a lady as lengthens (her or someone else's) hair artificially or gets it lengthened, and also a lady who tattoos (herself or someone else) or gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|823}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens her hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened, and also the lady who tattoos (herself or others) and the one who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|824}}|Narrated Asma': A woman asked the Prophet saying, "0 Allah's Apostle! My daughter got measles and her hair fell out. Now that I got her married, may I let her use false hair?" He said (to her), "Allah has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened artificially."}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|825}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : I heard the Prophet saying, (or the Prophet said), "Allah has cursed the lady who practices tattooing and that who gets it done for herself, and also the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened artificially." The Prophet has cursed such ladies.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : Allah's Apostle said, "The evil eye is a fact," and he forbade tattooing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|829}}|Narrated Abu Juhaifa: The Prophet forbade the use of the price of blood and the price of a dog, the one who takes (eats) usury the one who gives usury, the woman who practises tattooing and the woman who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : A woman who used to practise tattooing was brought to 'Umar. 'Umar got up and said, "I beseech you by Allah, which of you heard the Prophet saying something about tattooing?" l got up and said, "0 chief of the Believers! l heard something." He said, "What did you hear?" I said, "I heard the Prophet (addressing the ladies), saying, 'Do not practise tattooing and do not get yourselves tattooed.'"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened in such away, and the lady who practises tattooing and that who gets it done for herself.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Remove Hair from their Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
<br />
=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
<br />
'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
<br />
==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
<br />
{{Core Women}}<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
<br />
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=93351Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-10T21:06:46Z<p>Animus: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
{{underconstruction}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
<br />
===Limits of Women===<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Weak====<br />
<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
<br />
The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Stupid====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Character of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Crooked====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
<br />
====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are like Devils====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
<br />
====Most of Women go to Hell After Life====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Perfect Wifes===<br />
<br />
====A woman does not give trouble to her husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
<br />
====Virtuos Wife obeys his husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
<br />
====Best Women have prettiest face and cheapest dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Good wife satisfies sexually her husband and is doing her home duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Women===<br />
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====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
<br />
====Muslim Women Beckon Men to the Fire====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|221}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' Wed not idolatresses till they believe; for lo! a believing bondwoman is better than an idolatress though she please you; and give not your daughters in marriage to idolaters till they believe, for lo! a believing slave is better than an idolater though he please you. These invite unto the Fire, and Allah inviteth unto the Garden, and unto forgiveness by His grace, and expoundeth His revelations to mankind that haply they may remember.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And do not marry the idolatresses until they believe, and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress woman, even though she should please you; and do not give (believing women) in marriage to idolaters until they believe, and certainly a believing servant is better than an idolater, even though he should please you; these invite to the fire, and Allah invites to the garden and to forgiveness by His will, and makes clear His communications to men, that they may be mindful. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
<br />
====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
<br />
===Women and Menstruation===<br />
<br />
====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Worth Half a Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}a<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Never will be Equal to the Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Men are Favoured====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
<br />
====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Vyprávěl'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
<br />
====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
<br />
===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
<br />
====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman are Possesions====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
<br />
====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
===Husband´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
<br />
This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right Not be Asked Why they Beat their Wifes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
<br />
====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Husband===<br />
<br />
====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Husband===<br />
<br />
====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
<br />
==Women's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Women´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman´s Right not be Hit on the Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions Given to Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Artificially lengthen Hair or Get Tattoos====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|<br />
Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu' Bakr) A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I married my daughter to someone, but she became sick and all her hair fell out, and (because of that) her husband does not like her. May I let her use false hair?" On that the Prophet cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or got her hair lengthened artificially.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|819}}|Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu Bakr) Allah's Apostle has cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or gets her hair lengthened.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|820}}|Narrated Ibn Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has cursed such a lady as lengthens (her or someone else's) hair artificially or gets it lengthened, and also a lady who tattoos (herself or someone else) or gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|823}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens her hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened, and also the lady who tattoos (herself or others) and the one who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|824}}|Narrated Asma': A woman asked the Prophet saying, "0 Allah's Apostle! My daughter got measles and her hair fell out. Now that I got her married, may I let her use false hair?" He said (to her), "Allah has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened artificially."}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|825}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : I heard the Prophet saying, (or the Prophet said), "Allah has cursed the lady who practices tattooing and that who gets it done for herself, and also the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened artificially." The Prophet has cursed such ladies.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : Allah's Apostle said, "The evil eye is a fact," and he forbade tattooing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|829}}|Narrated Abu Juhaifa: The Prophet forbade the use of the price of blood and the price of a dog, the one who takes (eats) usury the one who gives usury, the woman who practises tattooing and the woman who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : A woman who used to practise tattooing was brought to 'Umar. 'Umar got up and said, "I beseech you by Allah, which of you heard the Prophet saying something about tattooing?" l got up and said, "0 chief of the Believers! l heard something." He said, "What did you hear?" I said, "I heard the Prophet (addressing the ladies), saying, 'Do not practise tattooing and do not get yourselves tattooed.'"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened in such away, and the lady who practises tattooing and that who gets it done for herself.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Remove Hair from their Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
<br />
=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
<br />
'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
<br />
==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
<br />
{{Core Women}}<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
<br />
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=93350Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-10T21:05:03Z<p>Animus: /* Men have a Right Not be Asked Why they Beat Their Wifes */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
{{underconstruction}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
<br />
===Limits of Women===<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Weak====<br />
<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
<br />
The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Stupid====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Character of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Crooked====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
<br />
====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are like Devils====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
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====Most of Women go to Hell After Life====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Perfect Wifes===<br />
<br />
====A woman does not give trouble to her husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
<br />
====Virtuos Wife obeys his husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
<br />
====Best Women have prettiest face and cheapest dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Good wife satisfies sexually her husband and is doing her home duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Women===<br />
<br />
====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
<br />
====Muslim Women Beckon Men to the Fire====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|221}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' Wed not idolatresses till they believe; for lo! a believing bondwoman is better than an idolatress though she please you; and give not your daughters in marriage to idolaters till they believe, for lo! a believing slave is better than an idolater though he please you. These invite unto the Fire, and Allah inviteth unto the Garden, and unto forgiveness by His grace, and expoundeth His revelations to mankind that haply they may remember.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And do not marry the idolatresses until they believe, and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress woman, even though she should please you; and do not give (believing women) in marriage to idolaters until they believe, and certainly a believing servant is better than an idolater, even though he should please you; these invite to the fire, and Allah invites to the garden and to forgiveness by His will, and makes clear His communications to men, that they may be mindful. }}<br />
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====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
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====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
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{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
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===Women and Menstruation===<br />
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====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
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====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
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====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
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====Women are Worth Half a Man====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}a<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
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====Women Never will be Equal to the Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Men are Favoured====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
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====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Vyprávěl'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
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====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
<br />
===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
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====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman are Possesions====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
<br />
====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
===Husband´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
<br />
This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right Not be Asked Why they Beat their Wifes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
<br />
====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Husband===<br />
<br />
====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions to Husband===<br />
<br />
====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
<br />
==Women's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Women´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman´s Right not be Hit on the Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions to Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Artificially lengthen Hair or Get Tattoos====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|<br />
Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu' Bakr) A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I married my daughter to someone, but she became sick and all her hair fell out, and (because of that) her husband does not like her. May I let her use false hair?" On that the Prophet cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or got her hair lengthened artificially.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|819}}|Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu Bakr) Allah's Apostle has cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or gets her hair lengthened.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|820}}|Narrated Ibn Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has cursed such a lady as lengthens (her or someone else's) hair artificially or gets it lengthened, and also a lady who tattoos (herself or someone else) or gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|823}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens her hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened, and also the lady who tattoos (herself or others) and the one who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|824}}|Narrated Asma': A woman asked the Prophet saying, "0 Allah's Apostle! My daughter got measles and her hair fell out. Now that I got her married, may I let her use false hair?" He said (to her), "Allah has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened artificially."}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|825}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : I heard the Prophet saying, (or the Prophet said), "Allah has cursed the lady who practices tattooing and that who gets it done for herself, and also the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened artificially." The Prophet has cursed such ladies.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : Allah's Apostle said, "The evil eye is a fact," and he forbade tattooing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|829}}|Narrated Abu Juhaifa: The Prophet forbade the use of the price of blood and the price of a dog, the one who takes (eats) usury the one who gives usury, the woman who practises tattooing and the woman who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : A woman who used to practise tattooing was brought to 'Umar. 'Umar got up and said, "I beseech you by Allah, which of you heard the Prophet saying something about tattooing?" l got up and said, "0 chief of the Believers! l heard something." He said, "What did you hear?" I said, "I heard the Prophet (addressing the ladies), saying, 'Do not practise tattooing and do not get yourselves tattooed.'"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened in such away, and the lady who practises tattooing and that who gets it done for herself.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Remove Hair from their Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
<br />
=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
<br />
'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
<br />
==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
<br />
{{Core Women}}<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
<br />
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=93349Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-10T21:04:47Z<p>Animus: /* A Man Should Not be Asked Why he Beats His Wife */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
{{underconstruction}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
<br />
===Limits of Women===<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Weak====<br />
<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
<br />
The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Stupid====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Character of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Crooked====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
<br />
====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are like Devils====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
<br />
====Most of Women go to Hell After Life====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Perfect Wifes===<br />
<br />
====A woman does not give trouble to her husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
<br />
====Virtuos Wife obeys his husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
<br />
====Best Women have prettiest face and cheapest dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Good wife satisfies sexually her husband and is doing her home duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Women===<br />
<br />
====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
<br />
====Muslim Women Beckon Men to the Fire====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|221}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' Wed not idolatresses till they believe; for lo! a believing bondwoman is better than an idolatress though she please you; and give not your daughters in marriage to idolaters till they believe, for lo! a believing slave is better than an idolater though he please you. These invite unto the Fire, and Allah inviteth unto the Garden, and unto forgiveness by His grace, and expoundeth His revelations to mankind that haply they may remember.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And do not marry the idolatresses until they believe, and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress woman, even though she should please you; and do not give (believing women) in marriage to idolaters until they believe, and certainly a believing servant is better than an idolater, even though he should please you; these invite to the fire, and Allah invites to the garden and to forgiveness by His will, and makes clear His communications to men, that they may be mindful. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
<br />
====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
<br />
===Women and Menstruation===<br />
<br />
====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Worth Half a Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}a<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Never will be Equal to the Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Men are Favoured====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
<br />
====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Vyprávěl'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
<br />
====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
<br />
===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
<br />
====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman are Possesions====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
<br />
====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
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===Husband´s Rights===<br />
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====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
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====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
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{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
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{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
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{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
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This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
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{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
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====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
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====Men have a Right Not be Asked Why they Beat Their Wifes====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
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====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
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{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
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{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
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{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
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===Duties of Husband===<br />
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====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
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{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
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===Restrictions to Husband===<br />
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====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
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{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
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{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
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{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
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==Women's Rights==<br />
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===Women´s Rights===<br />
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====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
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{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
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====A Woman´s Right not be Hit on the Face====<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
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====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
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{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
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====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
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===Restrictions to Women===<br />
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====Woman Cannot Artificially lengthen Hair or Get Tattoos====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|<br />
Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu' Bakr) A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I married my daughter to someone, but she became sick and all her hair fell out, and (because of that) her husband does not like her. May I let her use false hair?" On that the Prophet cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or got her hair lengthened artificially.}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|819}}|Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu Bakr) Allah's Apostle has cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or gets her hair lengthened.}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|820}}|Narrated Ibn Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has cursed such a lady as lengthens (her or someone else's) hair artificially or gets it lengthened, and also a lady who tattoos (herself or someone else) or gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|823}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens her hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened, and also the lady who tattoos (herself or others) and the one who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|824}}|Narrated Asma': A woman asked the Prophet saying, "0 Allah's Apostle! My daughter got measles and her hair fell out. Now that I got her married, may I let her use false hair?" He said (to her), "Allah has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened artificially."}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|825}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : I heard the Prophet saying, (or the Prophet said), "Allah has cursed the lady who practices tattooing and that who gets it done for herself, and also the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened artificially." The Prophet has cursed such ladies.}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : Allah's Apostle said, "The evil eye is a fact," and he forbade tattooing.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|829}}|Narrated Abu Juhaifa: The Prophet forbade the use of the price of blood and the price of a dog, the one who takes (eats) usury the one who gives usury, the woman who practises tattooing and the woman who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : A woman who used to practise tattooing was brought to 'Umar. 'Umar got up and said, "I beseech you by Allah, which of you heard the Prophet saying something about tattooing?" l got up and said, "0 chief of the Believers! l heard something." He said, "What did you hear?" I said, "I heard the Prophet (addressing the ladies), saying, 'Do not practise tattooing and do not get yourselves tattooed.'"}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened in such away, and the lady who practises tattooing and that who gets it done for herself.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
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====Woman Cannot Remove Hair from their Face====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}}<br />
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====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
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=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
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=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
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{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
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====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
<br />
'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
<br />
==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
<br />
{{Core Women}}<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
<br />
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=93348Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-10T21:01:49Z<p>Animus: /* Characteristics of Perfect Wifes */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
{{underconstruction}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
<br />
===Limits of Women===<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Weak====<br />
<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
<br />
The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Stupid====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Character of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Crooked====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
<br />
[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
<br />
====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
====Women are like Devils====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
<br />
====Most of Women go to Hell After Life====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Perfect Wifes===<br />
<br />
====A woman does not give trouble to her husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
<br />
====Virtuos Wife obeys his husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
<br />
====Best Women have prettiest face and cheapest dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Good wife satisfies sexually her husband and is doing her home duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
===Characteristics of Women===<br />
<br />
====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
<br />
====Muslim Women Beckon Men to the Fire====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|221}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' Wed not idolatresses till they believe; for lo! a believing bondwoman is better than an idolatress though she please you; and give not your daughters in marriage to idolaters till they believe, for lo! a believing slave is better than an idolater though he please you. These invite unto the Fire, and Allah inviteth unto the Garden, and unto forgiveness by His grace, and expoundeth His revelations to mankind that haply they may remember.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And do not marry the idolatresses until they believe, and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress woman, even though she should please you; and do not give (believing women) in marriage to idolaters until they believe, and certainly a believing servant is better than an idolater, even though he should please you; these invite to the fire, and Allah invites to the garden and to forgiveness by His will, and makes clear His communications to men, that they may be mindful. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
<br />
====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
<br />
===Women and Menstruation===<br />
<br />
====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Worth Half a Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}a<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Never will be Equal to the Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Men are Favoured====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
<br />
====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Vyprávěl'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
<br />
====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
<br />
===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
<br />
====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman are Possesions====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
<br />
====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
===Husband´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
<br />
This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
<br />
====A Man Should Not be Asked Why he Beats His Wife====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
<br />
====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Husband===<br />
<br />
====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions to Husband===<br />
<br />
====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
<br />
==Women's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Women´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman´s Right not be Hit on the Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions to Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Artificially lengthen Hair or Get Tattoos====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|<br />
Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu' Bakr) A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I married my daughter to someone, but she became sick and all her hair fell out, and (because of that) her husband does not like her. May I let her use false hair?" On that the Prophet cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or got her hair lengthened artificially.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|819}}|Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu Bakr) Allah's Apostle has cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or gets her hair lengthened.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|820}}|Narrated Ibn Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has cursed such a lady as lengthens (her or someone else's) hair artificially or gets it lengthened, and also a lady who tattoos (herself or someone else) or gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|823}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens her hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened, and also the lady who tattoos (herself or others) and the one who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|824}}|Narrated Asma': A woman asked the Prophet saying, "0 Allah's Apostle! My daughter got measles and her hair fell out. Now that I got her married, may I let her use false hair?" He said (to her), "Allah has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened artificially."}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|825}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : I heard the Prophet saying, (or the Prophet said), "Allah has cursed the lady who practices tattooing and that who gets it done for herself, and also the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened artificially." The Prophet has cursed such ladies.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : Allah's Apostle said, "The evil eye is a fact," and he forbade tattooing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|829}}|Narrated Abu Juhaifa: The Prophet forbade the use of the price of blood and the price of a dog, the one who takes (eats) usury the one who gives usury, the woman who practises tattooing and the woman who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : A woman who used to practise tattooing was brought to 'Umar. 'Umar got up and said, "I beseech you by Allah, which of you heard the Prophet saying something about tattooing?" l got up and said, "0 chief of the Believers! l heard something." He said, "What did you hear?" I said, "I heard the Prophet (addressing the ladies), saying, 'Do not practise tattooing and do not get yourselves tattooed.'"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened in such away, and the lady who practises tattooing and that who gets it done for herself.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Remove Hair from their Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
<br />
=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
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'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
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==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
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{{Core Women}}<br />
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==See Also==<br />
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*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
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{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
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==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animushttps://wikiislam.net/index.php?title=Qur%27an,_Hadith_and_Scholars:Women&diff=93347Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Women2013-07-10T20:58:58Z<p>Animus: </p>
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<div>{{QuranHadithScholarsIndex}}<br />
{{underconstruction}}<br />
==Characteristics of Women==<br />
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===Limits of Women===<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|And it is for the women to act as they (the husbands) act by them, in all fairness; but the men are a step above them.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are in charge of women, because Allah hath made the one of them to excel the other, and because they spend of their property (for the support of women). So good women are the obedient, guarding in secret that which Allah hath guarded. As for those from whom ye fear rebellion, admonish them and banish them to beds apart, and scourge them. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. Lo! Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: <br />
<br />
During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, '''"Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."''' |}}<br />
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====Women are Weak====<br />
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{{quote|{{bukhari|8|73|230}}|Narrated Anas bin Malik<BR><br />
<br />
The Prophet had a Had (a camel driver) called Anjasha, and he had a nice voice. The Prophet said to him, "(Drive) slowly, O Anjasha! Do not break the glass vessels!" And Qatada said, "(By vessels') he meant the weak women." |See also: {{bukhari|8|73|228}} & {{bukhari|8|73|229}} }}<br />
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====Women are Stupid====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}| “Allah said, ‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed. '''I must also make Eve stupid''', although I created her intelligent.’ Because Allah afflicted Eve, '''all of the women of this world menstruate and are stupid'''.}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a woman equal to half of that of a man?" The women said, "Yes." He said, "This is because of the deficiency of a woman's mind."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|24|541}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri On 'Id ul Fitr or 'Id ul Adha Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) went out to the Musalla. After finishing the prayer, he delivered the sermon and ordered the people to give alms. He said, "O people! Give alms." Then he went towards the women and said. "O women! Give alms, for I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-Fire were you (women)." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the reason for it?" He replied, "O women! You curse frequently, and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. O women, some of you can lead a cautious wise man astray." Then he left. And when he reached his house, Zainab, the wife of Ibn Masud, came and asked permission to enter It was said, "O Allah's Apostle! It is Zainab." He asked, 'Which Zainab?" The reply was that she was the wife of Ibn Mas'ub. He said, "Yes, allow her to enter." And she was admitted. Then she said, "O Prophet of Allah! Today you ordered people to give alms and I had an ornament and intended to give it as alms, but Ibn Masud said that he and his children deserved it more than anybody else." The Prophet replied, "Ibn Masud had spoken the truth. Your husband and your children had more right to it than anybody else."}}<br />
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====Women are Awrat (External Genitals)====<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz-el-'Ummal, Vol. 22, Hadith No. 858|Ali reported the Prophet saying: 'Women have ten ('awrat). When she gets married, the husband covers one, and when she dies the grave covers the ten.}}<br />
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{{Quote||The woman is 'awrah. When she goes outside (the house), the devil welcomes her.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65. Reported by Tirmizi as a true and good Ahadith</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote||A woman is closest to God's face, if she is found in the core of her house. And the prayer of the woman in the house is better than her prayer in the mosque.<ref>Ihy'a 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, Vol II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 65</ref>}}<br />
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===Character of Women===<br />
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====Women are Crooked====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|113}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "The woman is like a rib; if you try to straighten her, she will break. So if you want to get benefit from her, do so while she still has some crookedness."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|114}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|55|548}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Treat women nicely, for a women is created from a rib, and the most curved portion of the rib is its upper portion, so, if you should try to straighten it, it will break, but if you leave it as it is, it will remain crooked. So treat women nicely."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3466}}|AbuHuraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her. A hadith like this is reported by another chain of narrators}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3422 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||و حدثني حرملة بن يحيى أخبرنا ابن وهب أخبرني يونس عن ابن شهاب حدثني ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال <br />
قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة كالضلع إذا ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وإن تركتها استمتعت بها وفيها عوج <br />
و حدثنيه زهير بن حرب وعبد بن حميد كلاهما عن يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد عن ابن أخي الزهري عن عمه بهذا الإسناد مثله سواء}} <br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3467}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3423 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote|||قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إن المرأة خلقت من ضلع لن تستقيم لك على طريقة فإن استمتعت بها استمتعت بها وبها عوج وإن ذهبت تقيمها كسرتها وكسرها طلاقها}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3468}}|Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter he should talk in good terms about it or keep quiet. Act kindly towards woman, for woman is created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women.}}<br />
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[http://hadith.al-islam.com/Display/Display.asp?Doc=1&Rec=3424 Arabic]<br />
{{Quote||| و حدثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة حدثنا حسين بن علي عن زائدة عن ميسرة عن أبي حازم عن أبي هريرة <br />
عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فإذا شهد أمرا فليتكلم بخير أو ليسكت واستوصوا بالنساء فإن المرأة خلقت من ضلع وإن أعوج شيء في الضلع أعلاه إن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته وإن تركته لم يزل أعوج استوصوا بالنساء خيرا }}<br />
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====Women Lack Gratitude====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|28}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
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====Women are like Devils====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3240}}|Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) saw a woman, and so he came to his wife, Zainab, as she was tanning a leather and had sexual intercourse with her. He then went to his Companions and told them: The woman advances and retires in the shape of a devil, so when one of you sees a woman, he should come to his wife, for that will repel what he feels in his heart.}}<br />
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{{Quote||When a woman comes she comes in the form of a devil.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, P.33</ref>}}<br />
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====Woman are an Evil Omen====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|110}}| Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|111}}| Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi: "Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."}}<br />
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====Most of Women go to Hell After Life====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|301}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: Once Allah's Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o 'Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, "O women! Give alms, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women)." They asked, "Why is it so, O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A cautious sensible man could be led astray by some of you." The women asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What is deficient in our intelligence and religion?" He said, "Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isn't it true that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses?" The women replied in the affirmative. He said, "This is the deficiency in her religion."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36.6600}}|Imran b. Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: Amongst '''the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6601}}}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6596}}|Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) said: I stood at the door of Paradise and I found that the overwhelming majority of those who entered therein was that of poor persons and the wealthy persons were detained to get into that. The denizens of Hell were commanded to get into Hell, and I stood upon the door of Fire and '''the majority amongst them who entered there was that of women.'''}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Muslim|36|6597}}|Ibn Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people was poor and I looked into the Fire and there '''I found the majority constituted by women.'''|See Also {{Muslim|36|6598}}, {{Muslim|36|6599}}}}<br />
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{{Quote||[Muhammad said]A woman, who at the moment of death enjoys the full approval of her husband, will find her place in Paradise'.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 64 </ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|2|29}}|Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The Prophet said: "I was shown the Hell-fire and that the majority of its dwellers were women who were ungrateful." It was asked, "Do they disbelieve in Allah?" (or are they ungrateful to Allah?) He replied, "They are ungrateful to their husbands and are ungrateful for the favors and the good (charitable deeds) done to them. If you have always been good (benevolent) to one of them and then she sees something in you (not of her liking), she will say, 'I have never received any good from you."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|124}}|Narrated Usama: The Prophet said, "I stood at the gate of Paradise and saw that the majority of the people who entered it were the poor, while the wealthy were stopped at the gate (for the accounts). But the companions of the Fire were ordered to be taken to the Fire. Then I stood at the gate of the Fire and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|18|161}}|Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas: ... The Prophet replied, "I saw Paradise and stretched my hands towards a bunch (of its fruits) and had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. I also saw the Hell-fire and I had never seen such a horrible sight. I saw that most of the inhabitants were women." The people asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Why is it so?" The Prophet replied, "Because of their ungratefulness." It was asked whether they are ungrateful to Allah. The Prophet said, "They are ungrateful to their companions of life (husbands) and ungrateful to good deeds. If you are benevolent to one of them throughout the life and if she sees anything (undesirable) in you, she will say, 'I have never had any good from you.' "}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 2:507|Abu Huraira narrated: "We were at his place [Muhammad's] and the people either boasted or reminded one another. He said, 'Men in paradise are more than in hell.'}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:10|Out of 99 women, one is in paradise and the rest are in hell}}<br />
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{{Quote||`Abdullah Ibn `Amr narrated: "O women! Give alms and ask pardon [from God] frequently, as I have seen that the majority of the dwellers of hell were you." "One of them asked, 'Why, Messenger of God, are we the majority of the dwellers of hell?' He replied, 'You curse frequently and are ungrateful to your husbands. I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you.' "<ref>al-Bukhari, Haidh 6, Zakat 44; Muslim, Iman 132, `Iydain 4,19; Ibn Maja, Fitan 19; al-Darimi, Wudhu' 104, Salat 224; Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 1:307,423,425,436; 3:318.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, 4:197,205|Imara Ibn Huzaima narrated: "While we were with `Amr Ibn al-`As on a pilgrimage or an `Umra, he said, "While we were with the Messenger of God in this mountain path, he said, 'Look! Do you see anything?' We answered, 'We see ravens; one is white-footed with red legs and peak.' The Messenger of God said, `No woman will enter paradise unless she is like this raven in comparison to the rest of the ravens.' "}}<br />
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{{Quote|Ishaq:185|"In hell I saw women hanging by their breasts. They had fathered bastards."}}<br />
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{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:11|"[Muhammad said] A believing woman is the same among women as a white-footed raven among the ravens. Fire has been created for the senseless, and women are the most senseless of all."}}<br />
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{{Quote|Sura al-Nisa' 4:218|Abu Huraira narrated "The first band entering paradise will be like the full moon, and the ones that will follow them will be like the best star in the heavens. Each man will have two wives of the wide-eyed houris; the marrow of their bones can be seen through the flesh and the bones"}}<br />
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{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Maja, Zuhd (Book of Abstinence) 39|Abu Umama narrated: "The Messenger of God said, 'Everyone that God admits into paradise will be married to 72 wives; two of them are houris and seventy of his inheritance of the [female] dwellers of hell. All of them will have libidinous sex organs and he will have an ever-erect penis.' "}}<br />
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{{Quote||Men will enter into paradise after a short conversation with God. They will go to their dwelling-places where their wives will welcome them. Their wives will ask them about the secret of their glamorous beauty which they did not possess before they left their dwelling-places. They will answer them, saying that they have sat down with their Lord, and therefore they have the right to it.<ref>al-Suyuti, Fath al-kabir fi dsamm al-ziyada ila al-Jami` al-saghir (Cairo, n.d.), 3:255</ref>}}<br />
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===Characteristics of Perfect Wifes===<br />
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{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, Duties of Husband and Wife, Hadith Number 62|A woman does not give trouble to her husband in this world but his wife of the pure-eyed virgin ones [huris] does not say to her: 'Do not give him trouble. May Allah destroy you, He is only a passing guest with you and it is very near that he will soon leave you to come to us'.}}<br />
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====Virtuos Wife obeys his husband====<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duty towards children Hadith Number 43|The virtuous wife, if her husband bids her, she obeys him; if he looks at her, she pleases him; if he gives her an oath; she fulfils it, and if he is absent from her, she guards herself and his property.}}<br />
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====Best Women have prettiest face and cheapest dowry====<br />
{{Quote||The best women are those who have the prettiest faces and the cheapest dowry.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 45. </ref>}}<br />
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====Good wife satisfies sexually her husband and is doing her home duties====<br />
{{Quote||The good wife is out of this world because she helps free you to concentrate on the life to come. She does that by doing her house duties (instead of the husband having to do them), and by satisfying the husband sexually so protecting him from sexual temptation.<ref>Ihya' 'Uloum ed-Din by Ghazali, Dar al-Kotob al-'Elmeyah, Beirut, vol. II, Kitab Adab al-Nikah, p. 35.</ref>}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
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===Characteristics of Women===<br />
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====Passing Women will Annul Prayers====<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "'''Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people).'''" I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs. I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I would slip away. for I disliked to face him."}}<br />
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{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, "You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs. By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."}}<br />
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====Muslim Women Beckon Men to the Fire====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|221}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' Do not marry unbelieving women (idolaters), until they believe: A slave woman who believes is better than an unbelieving woman, even though she allures you. Nor marry (your girls) to unbelievers until they believe: A man slave who believes is better than an unbeliever, even though he allures you. Unbelievers do (but) beckon you to the Fire. But Allah beckons by His Grace to the Garden (of bliss) and forgiveness, and makes His Signs clear to mankind: That they may celebrate His praise.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' Wed not idolatresses till they believe; for lo! a believing bondwoman is better than an idolatress though she please you; and give not your daughters in marriage to idolaters till they believe, for lo! a believing slave is better than an idolater though he please you. These invite unto the Fire, and Allah inviteth unto the Garden, and unto forgiveness by His grace, and expoundeth His revelations to mankind that haply they may remember.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And do not marry the idolatresses until they believe, and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress woman, even though she should please you; and do not give (believing women) in marriage to idolaters until they believe, and certainly a believing servant is better than an idolater, even though he should please you; these invite to the fire, and Allah invites to the garden and to forgiveness by His will, and makes clear His communications to men, that they may be mindful. }}<br />
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====Women are Detrimental to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|33}}|Narrated Usama bin Zaid: The Prophet said, "After me I have not left any affliction more harmful to men than women."}}<br />
<br />
====Women Betray their Husbands====<br />
<br />
{{ quote |{{Bukhari|4|55|547}} |The Prophet said, ‘But for the Israelis, meat would not decay, and if it were not for Eve, wives would never betray their husbands.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:584|"Tell the men with you who have wives: never trust a woman."}}<br />
<br />
===Women and Menstruation===<br />
<br />
====Menstruation is a Punishment====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Tabari|1|p. 280}}|"Allah said,‘It is My obligation to make Eve bleed once every month as she made this tree bleed.}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Woman are Unclean====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|222}}|<br />
'''Yusuf Ali:''' They ask thee concerning women's courses. Say: '''They are a hurt and a pollution''': So keep away from women in their courses, and do not approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified themselves, '''ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place ordained for you by Allah'''. For Allah loves those who turn to Him constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.<br />
<br />
'''Pickthal:''' They question thee (O Muhammad) concerning menstruation. Say: '''It is an illness, so let women alone''' at such times and go not in unto them till they are cleansed. And when they have purified themselves, then go in unto them as Allah hath enjoined upon you. Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, and loveth those who have a care for cleanness.<br />
<br />
'''Shakir:''' And they ask you about menstruation. Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they have cleansed themselves, '''go in to them as Allah has commanded you'''; surely Allah loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.}}<br />
<br />
==The Value of Women==<br />
<br />
===Equality of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women are Inferior to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men have authority over women because '''God has made the one superior to the other''', and because they spend their wealth to maintain them. Good women are obedient. They guard their unseen parts because God has guarded them. As for those whom you fear disobedience, admonish them and send them to beds apart and beat them. Then if they obey you, take no further action against them. Surely God is most high.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|228}}|<br />
Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three (monthly) courses. And it is not lawful for them that they should conceal that which Allah hath created in their wombs if they are believers in Allah and the Last Day. And their husbands would do better to take them back in that case if they desire a reconciliation. And they (women) have rights similar to those (of men) over them in kindness, and '''men are a degree above them'''. Allah is Mighty, Wise. }}<br />
<br />
====Women are Worth Half a Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|282}}|Call in two male witnesses from among you, but if two men cannot be found, then one man and two women whom you judge fit to act as witnesses.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|11}}|“Allah directs you in regard of your Children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that of two females…. These are settled portions ordained by Allah.}}a<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|48|826}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Isn't the witness of a women equal to half that of a man?" The women said "yes". He said "This is because of the deficiency of the women's mind."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|1|142}}|O womenfolk, you should ask for forgiveness for I saw you in bulk amongst the dwellers of Hell. A wise lady said: Why is it, Allah’s Apostle, that women comprise the bulk of the inhabitants of Hell? The Prophet observed: ‘You curse too much and are ungrateful to your spouses. You lack common sense, fail in religion and rob the wisdom of the wise.’ Upon this the woman remarked: What is wrong with our common sense? The Prophet replied, ‘Your lack of common sense can be determined from the fact that the evidence of '''two women is equal to one man'''. That is a proof.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Never will be Equal to the Man====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Men are Favoured====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Bakr Ibn `Ali al-Jassas, Ahkam al-Qur'an (Cairo, 1347 A.H.), 3:471ff. al-Sabuni, 2:433.|Men are the ones that should be in charge of women because some have been favoured more than others.}}<br />
<br />
====Women were Equal Before Islam====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|3|43|648}}|Vyprávěl'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ...We, the people of Quraish, used to have authority over women, but when we came to live with the Ansar, we noticed that the Ansari women had the upper hand over their men, so our women started acquiring the habits of the Ansari women. Once I shouted at my wife and she paid me back in my coin and I disliked that she should answer me back....}}<br />
<br />
====Women Will Never Successfully Rule Nations====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|88|219}}|Narrated Abu Bakra: During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, "Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler."}}<br />
<br />
===="You Have Made Us (i.e. Women) Dogs."====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|490}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annul the prayers were mentioned before me. They said, "Prayer is annulled by a dog, a donkey and a woman (if they pass in front of the praying people)." '''I said, "You have made us (i.e. women) dogs.''' I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in my bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, '''I would slip away. for I disliked to face him.'''"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|9|493}}|Narrated 'Aisha: The things which annual prayer were mentioned before me (and those were): a dog, a donkey and a woman. I said, '''"You have compared us (women) to donkeys and dogs.''' By Allah! I saw the Prophet praying while I used to lie in (my) bed between him and the Qibla. Whenever I was in need of something, I disliked to sit and trouble the Prophet. So, I would slip away by the side of his feet."|See Also {{Bukhari|1|9|486}}, {{Muslim|4|1032}}, {{Muslim|4|1034}}, {{Muslim|4|1038}}, {{Muslim|4|1039}} 004:1039 adds "and the asses"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|2|704}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Ikrimah reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas, saying: I think the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said: When one of you prays without a sutrah, a dog, an ass, a pig, a Jew, a Magian, and a woman cut off his prayer, but it will suffice if they pass in front of him at a distance of over a stone's throw.}}<br />
<br />
====Virgins are Preferred over Matrons====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|17}}|Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: When I got married, Allah's Apostle said to me, "What type of lady have you married?" I replied, "I have married a matron' He said, "Why, don't you have a liking for the virgins and for fondling them?" Jabir also said: Allah's Apostle said, "Why didn't you marry a young girl so that you might play with her and she with you?'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|41|5111}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and mentioned that to him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Divorce her.}}<br />
<br />
===Status of Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman are Possesions====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|524}}|The Muslims said among themselves, ‘Will Safiyah be one of the Prophet’s wives or just a lady captive and one of his possessions?’}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ishaq:593|From the captives of Hunayn, Allah’s Messenger gave [his son-in-law] Ali a slave girl called Baytab and he gave [future Caliph] Uthman a slave girl called Zaynab and [future Caliph] Umar another.}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Sex Slaves====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||And now, people, you acquire certain rights over your wives, and they do you. The right you acquire over them is that they should not let someone you hate sleep in your beds, and not to commit a manifest obscenity [or adultery]. If they do [commit it], then God has given you permission to leave them alone in their beds and give them a beating, though not too hard. If they give over, they get their provision and clothing with kindness; I command you good-will for your wives, for they are your captives(1) that do not own anything of their own. You have taken them by the faithfulness of God, and made their sexual organs lawful for you by the words of God."<ref>Ibn Hisham, al-Sira al-nabawiyya (Cairo, 1963), 4:251.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Toys====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Musanaf Vol. 1 Part 2, p. 263|Omar [one of the Khalifs] was once talking when his wife interjected, so he said to her: 'You are a toy, if you are needed we will call you.'}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||[Mohammad said] The woman is a toy, whoever takes her let him care for her (or do not lose her)<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 180</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women are a Tilth for Men to Cultivate====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? '''He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will,''' give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothes when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
==== Women can be Mortgaged====<br />
{{quote|{{bukhari|5|59|369}}|<br />
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:<BR><br />
<br />
Allah's Apostle said, "Who is willing to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Thereupon Muhammad bin Maslama got up saying, "O Allah's Apostle! Would you like that I kill him?" The Prophet said, "Yes," Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me to say a (false) thing (i.e. to deceive Kab). "The Prophet said, "You may say it." Then Muhammad bin Maslama went to Kab and said, "That man (i.e. Muhammad demands Sadaqa (i.e. Zakat) from us, and he has troubled us, and I have come to borrow something from you." On that, Kab said, "By Allah, you will get tired of him!" <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Now as we have followed him, we do not want to leave him unless and until we see how his end is going to be. Now we want you to lend us a camel load or two of food." (Some difference between narrators about a camel load or two.) '''Kab said, "Yes, (I will lend you), but you should mortgage something to me." Muhammad bin Mas-lama and his companion said, "What do you want?" Ka'b replied, "Mortgage your women to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our women to you and you are the most handsome of the 'Arabs?" Ka'b said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." They said, "How can we mortgage our sons to you? Later they would be abused by the people's saying that so-and-so has been mortgaged for a camel load of food. That would cause us great disgrace, but we will mortgage our arms to you."''' <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama and his companion promised Kab that Muhammad would return to him. He came to Kab at night along with Kab's foster brother, Abu Na'ila. Kab invited them to come into his fort, and then he went down to them. His wife asked him, "Where are you going at this time?" Kab replied, "None but Muhammad bin Maslama and my (foster) brother Abu Na'ila have come." His wife said, "I hear a voice as if dropping blood is from him, Ka'b said. "They are none but my brother Muhammad bin Maslama and my foster brother Abu Naila. A generous man should respond to a call at night even if invited to be killed." <br />
<br />
Muhammad bin Maslama went with two men. (Some narrators mention the men as 'Abu bin Jabr. Al Harith bin Aus and Abbad bin Bishr). So Muhammad bin Maslama went in together with two men, and said to them, "When Ka'b comes, I will touch his hair and smell it, and when you see that I have got hold of his head, strip him. I will let you smell his head." Kab bin Al-Ashraf came down to them wrapped in his clothes, and diffusing perfume. Muhammad bin Maslama said. " have never smelt a better scent than this. Ka'b replied. "I have got the best 'Arab women who know how to use the high class of perfume." Muhammad bin Maslama requested Ka'b "Will you allow me to smell your head?" Ka'b said, "Yes." Muhammad smelt it and made his companions smell it as well. Then he requested Ka'b again, "Will you let me (smell your head)?" Ka'b said, "Yes." When Muhammad got a strong hold of him, he said (to his companions), "Get at him!" So they killed him and went to the Prophet and informed him. (Abu Rafi) was killed after Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf." }}<br />
<br />
====A Woman's Silence is her Consent====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|86|100}}|Narrated Abu Haraira: Allah's Apostle said, "A lady slave should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is granted." The people said, "How will she express her permission?" The Prophet said, '''"By keeping silent (when asked her consent)."''' Some people said, "If a man, by playing a trick, presents two false witnesses before the judge to testify that he has married a matron with her consent and the judge confirms his marriage, and the husband is sure that he has never married her (before), then such a marriage will be considered as a legal one and he may live with her as husband."|See Also {{Bukhari|9|86|101}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|9|85|79}}|Narrated 'Aisha: I asked the Prophet, "O Allah's Apostle! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, '''"Her silence means her consent."'''}}<br />
<br />
==The Husband's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Souverenity of Men´s Right===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Rights are Divine====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 70|Reported by Abu Dawood, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Ibn Magah and Ibn Haban.<BR>Had I ordered anybody to prostrate before any one, I would have ordered women to prostrate before their husbands on account of men's rights over the women ordained by Allah.}}<br />
<br />
====Women will Never be Equal to Men====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a woman offered one of her breasts to be cooked and the other to be roasted, she still will fall short of fulfilling her obligations to her husband. And besides that if she disobeys her husband even for a twinkling of an eye, she would be thrown in the lowest part of Hell, except she repents and turns back.<ref>Tuffaha, Ahmad Zaky, Al-Mar'ah wal- Islam, Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, Beirut, first edition, 1985, p. 176. It is also quoted in Al-Musanaf by Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah Ibn Mousa Al-Kanadi who lived 557H., vol. 1 part 2, p. 255. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If blood, suppuration, and pus, were to pour from the husband's nose and the wife licked it with her tongue, she would still never be able to fulfil his rights over her.<ref>Suyuti, commenting on Q. 4:34</ref>}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husband====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
===Husband´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====The Husband's Desires Must be Immediately Met====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have a Right to Rape their Female Slaves, even in front of their Husbands====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Rape}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|70|29|end=30|style=ref}} | <br />
And those who preserve their chastity<BR>Save with their wives '''and those whom their right hands possess''', for thus they are not blameworthy;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||For if a man purchases a slave girl, the purchase contract includes his right to have sex with her.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||This contract is primarily to own her and secondarily to enjoy her sexually.<ref>Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al-'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 89</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2150|"Abu Sai’d al-Khudri said : The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Qur’anic verse: (Sura 4:24) "And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." That is to say, they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.(1479)"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2691|Salamah was given a captive girl and had not yet "untied her garment" Mohammed took the woman from Salamah and gave her to the Meccans to ransom Muslim prisoners.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2153}}|Narrated Ruwayfi' ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman '''till''' she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.|See Also Abu Dawud vol.2 no.2154}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2155}}|Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If one of you marries a woman''' or buys a slave''', he should say: "O Allah, I ask Thee for the good in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her; I take refuge in Thee from the evil in her, and in the disposition Thou hast given her." When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|31|4006}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, from whom should we conceal our private parts and to whom can we show? He replied: conceal your private parts '''except from your wife and from whom your right hands possess (slave-girls)'''...}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari vol.3 ch.113 after no.436|‘Ata said, ‘There is no harm in fondling with one’s pregnant (1) slave-girl without having sexual intercourse with her. Allah said: ‘Except with their wives and the (women captives) whom their right hands possess (for in this case they are not to be blamed).’" Footnote (1) says, "Pregnant from another man, not her present master."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|459}}|"Narrated Ibn Muhairiz: I entered the Mosque and saw Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri and sat beside him and asked him about Al-’Azl (i.e. coitus interruptus). Abu Sai’id said, ‘We went out with Allah’s Apostle for the Ghazwa [battle] of Banu Al-Mustaliq and we received captives from among the Arab captives and we desired women and celibacy became hard on us and we loved to do coitus interruptus. So when we intended to do coitus interruptus, we said, ‘How can we do coitus interrupts before asking Allah’s Apostle who is present among us?’ We asked (him) about it and he said, ‘It is better for you not to do so, for if any soul till the Day of Resurrection is predestined to exist, it will exist."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|8|77|600}}|Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri: That while he was sitting with the Prophet a man from the Ansar came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We get slave girls from the war captives and we love property; what do you think about coitus interruptus?" Allah's Apostle said, "Do you do that? It is better for you not to do it, for there is no soul which Allah has ordained to come into existence but will be created."|See Also {{Bukhari|5|59|459}}, {{Bukhari|3|34|432}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3432}}|...Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah her pleased with him) reported that at the Battle of Hanain Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) sent an army to Autas and encountered the enemy and fought with them. Having overcome them and taken them captives, the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) seemed to refrain from having intercourse with captive women because of their husbands being polytheists. Then Allah, Most High, sent down regarding that:" And women already married, except those whom your right hands possess (iv. 24)" (i. e. they were lawful for them when their 'Idda period came to an end).}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|8|3371}}|...Abu Sirma said to Abu Sa'id al Khadri (Allah he pleased with him): 0 Abu Sa'id, did you hear Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) mentioning al-'azl? He said: Yes, and added: We went out with Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) on the expedition to the Bi'l- Mustaliq and took captive some excellent Arab women; and we desired them, for we were suffering from the absence of our wives, (but at the same time) we also desired ransom for them. So we decided to have sexual intercourse with them but by observing 'azl (Withdrawing the male sexual organ before emission of semen to avoid conception). But we said: We are doing an act whereas Allah's Messenger is amongst us; why not ask him? So we asked Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), and he said: It does not matter if you do not do it, for every soul that is to be born up to the Day of Resurrection will be born.}}<br />
<br />
====Men May Marry up to Four Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|3}}|If you fear you can not treat orphans (girls) with fairness, then you may marry other women who seem good to you: two, three or four of them. But if you fear that you can not maintain equality among them, marry only one or any slave girls you may own, that will be more suitable. And give the women their dower as a free gift; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, eat it with enjoyment, take it with right good cheer and absorb it (in your wealth).}}<br />
<br />
This did not apply to Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, who was limited to one wife since Ali was married to Fatima, who was Muhammad's daughter.<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|62|157}}|Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhrama: I heard Allah's Apostle who was on the pulpit, saying, "Banu Hisham bin Al-Mughira have requested me to allow them to marry their daughter to Ali bin Abu Talib, but I don't give permission, and will not give permission unless 'Ali bin Abi Talib divorces my daughter in order to marry their daughter, because Fatima is a part of my body, and I hate what she hates to see, and what hurts her, hurts me."}}<br />
<br />
====Man's Right to Divorce====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sahih Bukhari Volume VII, pp. 6&7, see Hadith Number 10|[A]man may say to his brother (in Islam), 'Have a look at either of my wives (and if you wish), I will divorce her for you.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih, Book 1, duties of parents, Hadith No. 15|The son of 'Omar reported: I had a wife under me whom I loved but whom 'Omar disliked. He told me: 'Divorce her'. But I refused. Then 'Omar came to the Messenger of Allah and notified it to him. The messenger of Allah told me: 'Divorce her'.}}<br />
<br />
====Men have the Right to Accuse their Wives of Lewdness====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|6}}|And for those who launch a charge against their spouses, and have (in support) no evidence but their own,- their solitary evidence (can be received) if they bear witness four times (with an oath) by Allah that they are solemnly telling the truth;}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|24|7}}|And the fifth (oath) (should be) that they solemnly invoke the curse of Allah on themselves if they tell a lie.}}<br />
<br />
====A Man Should Not be Asked Why he Beats His Wife====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2142}}|Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A man will not be asked as to why he beat his wife.}}<br />
<br />
====Men Will Have Sex With Many Female Virgins In Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|44|51|end=54|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! those [men] who kept their duty will be in a place secure amid gardens and water springs, attired in silk and silk embroidery, facing one another. Even so (it will be). And We shall wed them unto [huris] fair ones with wide, lovely eyes.}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|55|56|end=58|style=ref}} | <br />
Therein are those of modest gaze, whom neither man nor jinni will have touched before them. Which is it, of the favours of your Lord, that ye deny? (In beauty) like the jacynth and the coral-stone.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|55|72}}|Companions restrained (as to their glances), in (goodly) pavilions;}}<br />
<br />
{{quote | {{cite quran|78|31|end=35|style=ref}} | <br />
Lo! for the duteous is achievement - Gardens enclosed and vineyards, And '''voluptuous''' [i.e. Kawa'eb, Kawa'eb means swelling and firm, not sagging] '''women''' of equal age; And a full cup. There hear they never vain discourse, nor lying}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6793}}|Muhammad reported that some (persons) stated with a sense of pride and some discussed whether there would be more men in Paradise or more women. It was upon this that Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l Qasim (the Holy Prophet) (may peace be upon him) said: The (members) of the first group to get into Paradise would have their faces as bright as full moon during the night, and the next to this group would have their faces as bright as the shining stars in the sky, '''and every person would have two wives''' and the marrow of their shanks would glimmer beneath the flesh and there would be none without a wife in Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6794}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6795}}|This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) said: The (members of the) first group which would get into Paradise will have their faces as bright as stars in the sky. They would neither pass water, nor void excrement, nor will they suffer from catarrh, nor will they spit, and their combs would be made of gold, and their sweat will be musk, the fuel of their brazier will be aloes, and their wives will be large-eyed maidens and their form would be alike as one single person after the form of their father (Adam) sixty cubits tall.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|40|6796}}|Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The first group of my Ummah to get into Paradise would be like a full moon in the night. Then those who would be next to them; they would be like the most significantly glittering stars in regard to brightness, then after them (others) in ranks. They would neither void excrement, nor pass water, nor suffer from catarrh, nor would they spit. And their combs would be made of gold, and the fuel of their braziers would be aloes and their sweat would be musk and their form would be the form of one single person according to the length of their father sixty cubits tall. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abi Shaiba with a slight variation of wording.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book IV, Chapter XLII, Paradise and Hell, Hadith Number 24|The Holy Prophet said: 'The believer will be given such and such strength in Paradise for sexual intercourse. It was questioned: O prophet of Allah! can he do that? He said: "He will be given the strength of one hundred persons.}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Husband===<br />
<br />
====Giving Payment for Sex (Dowry)====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Mahr}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||Who so gives two handfuls of flour or dates as dowry of his wife has rendered [her] (private parts) lawful. <ref>Mishkat al-Masabih, Book II, under section dower, Hadith No. 57., reported from Abu Daud also reported by Ahmad.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions to Husband===<br />
<br />
====Men May Not Have Anal Sex With Women====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Musnad Ahmed Vol. 1, Pg. 86|The Holy Prophet said, “Anyone who goes to a soothesayer and believes in him or enters a women in the anus has rejected faith in what was revealed unto Muhammad.”<ref>Referenced by Shaikh Abdullah Faisal in "100 Fabricated Hadiths" Pg. 85, as sahih.</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi, An-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah|The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not have anal sex with women."<ref name="fatwa anal">[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543832 Fatwa: Islamic Ruling on Anal Sex] - IslamOnline, February 22, 2010</ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 5/213|Khuzaymah Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah is not too shy to tell you the truth: Do not have sex with your wives in the anus."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref>}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ahmad, 2/479; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5865|"Cursed is the one who approaches his wife in her rectum" }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Ibn Abi Shaybah, 3/529, classified authentic by At-Tirmidhi, hadith, 1165|Ibn `Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah will not look at a man who has anal sex with his wife."<ref name="fatwa anal"></ref> }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|al-Tirmidhi, 1/243; Saheeh al-Jaami', 5918|"The one who has intercourse with a menstruating woman, or with a woman in her rectum, or who goes to a fortune-teller, has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad."}}<br />
<br />
==Women's Rights==<br />
<br />
===Women´s Rights===<br />
<br />
====Women have the Right to get their Food and Clothes====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Sunan Ibn Magah, Kitab al-Nikah, Hadith No. 1850.|O Messenger of Allah ! What right has the wife of one among us got over him?' He said: 'It is that you shall give her food when you have taken your food, that you shall clothe her when you have clothed yourself, that you shall not slap her on the face, nor revile her, nor desert her except within the house.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman´s Right not be Hit on the Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat Al-Masabih: Volume 2, page 691|Hakim b. Mu`awiya al-Qushairi quoted his father as telling that he asked, "Messenger of God, what right can any wife demand of her husband?" He replied, "That you should give her food to eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, not strike her on the face, and do not revile her or seperate from her except in the house." Ahmad, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2137}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: Mu'awiyah asked: Apostle of Allah, what is the right of the wife of one of us over him? He replied: That you should give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself, do not strike her '''on the face''', do not revile her or separate yourself from her except in the house.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2138}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah ibn Haydah: I said: Apostle of Allah, how should we approach our wives and how should we leave them? He replied: Approach your tilth when or how you will, give her (your wife) food when you take food, clothe when you clothe yourself, do not revile her face, and do not beat her.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|11|2139}}|Narrated Mu'awiyah al-Qushayri: I went to the Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) and asked him: What do you say (command) about our wives? He replied: Give them food what you have for yourself, and clothe them by which you clothe yourself, and do not beat them, and do not revile them.}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to get Payment for Sex Forced on her by Mistake====<br />
<br />
{{Quote||If a man has sex with a married woman, by mistake, thinking her to be his wife, he must give her a dowry equal to the dowry given to a woman of her social worth. This dowry becomes the property of the wife and not her husband.<ref>'Abd ar-Rahman al-Gaziri, al-Fiqh 'ala al-Mazahib al-Arba'a, Dar al-Kutub al- 'Elmeyah, 1990, vol. 4, p. 8. </ref>}}<br />
<br />
====A Woman has the Right to go to Mosque====<br />
{{Quote|Bukhari, Nikah 116|"If the wife of any one of you ask permission to go to the mosque, he should not forbid her."}}<br />
<br />
===Restrictions to Women===<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Artificially lengthen Hair or Get Tattoos====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|818}}|<br />
Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu' Bakr) A woman came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I married my daughter to someone, but she became sick and all her hair fell out, and (because of that) her husband does not like her. May I let her use false hair?" On that the Prophet cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or got her hair lengthened artificially.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|819}}|Narrated Asma: (the daughter of Abu Bakr) Allah's Apostle has cursed such a lady as artificially lengthening (her or someone else's) hair or gets her hair lengthened.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|820}}|Narrated Ibn Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah has cursed such a lady as lengthens (her or someone else's) hair artificially or gets it lengthened, and also a lady who tattoos (herself or someone else) or gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|823}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens her hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened, and also the lady who tattoos (herself or others) and the one who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|824}}|Narrated Asma': A woman asked the Prophet saying, "0 Allah's Apostle! My daughter got measles and her hair fell out. Now that I got her married, may I let her use false hair?" He said (to her), "Allah has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and the one who gets her hair lengthened artificially."}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|825}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : I heard the Prophet saying, (or the Prophet said), "Allah has cursed the lady who practices tattooing and that who gets it done for herself, and also the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened artificially." The Prophet has cursed such ladies.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|827}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : Allah's Apostle said, "The evil eye is a fact," and he forbade tattooing.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|829}}|Narrated Abu Juhaifa: The Prophet forbade the use of the price of blood and the price of a dog, the one who takes (eats) usury the one who gives usury, the woman who practises tattooing and the woman who gets herself tattooed.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|830}}|Narrated Abu Huraira : A woman who used to practise tattooing was brought to 'Umar. 'Umar got up and said, "I beseech you by Allah, which of you heard the Prophet saying something about tattooing?" l got up and said, "0 chief of the Believers! l heard something." He said, "What did you hear?" I said, "I heard the Prophet (addressing the ladies), saying, 'Do not practise tattooing and do not get yourselves tattooed.'"}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|831}}|Narrated Ibn 'Umar : The Prophet has cursed the lady who lengthens hair artificially and that who gets her hair lengthened in such away, and the lady who practises tattooing and that who gets it done for herself.}} <br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
====Woman Cannot Remove Hair from their Face====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|832}}|Narrated 'Abdullah : Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing and those who get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who artificially create spaces between their teeth to look beautiful, such women as alter the features created by Allah. Why should I not then curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and that is in Allah's Book?}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|72|826}}|Narrated Ibn Mas'ud: Allah has cursed those women who practise tattooing or get it done for themselves, and those who remove hair from their faces, and those who create spaces between their teeth artificially to look beautiful, such ladies as change the features created by Allah. Why then shall I not curse those whom Allah's Apostle has cursed and who are cursed in Allah's Book too?}}<br />
<br />
====Women are Not Allowed to Choose a Man====<br />
<br />
=====Women Must have Arranged Marriages by their Guardian=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1879}}|It was narrated from Aishah that :<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid'''. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1880}}|It was narrated that:<br />
<br />
Aisha and Ibn Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ''''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.' ”According to the Hadith of Aishah: “And the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian. ” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1881}}|It was narrated from Abu Musa that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “'''There is no marriage except with a guardian'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
=====Women Married to Men of their own Choosing are Adulteresses=====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1882}}|It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:<br />
<br />
the Messenger of Allah said: “No woman should arrange the marriage of another woman, and no woman should arrange her own marriage. '''The adulteress is the one who arranges her own marriage'''.” (Sahih)}}<br />
<br />
====Women Cannot Fast Extra, or Allow Someone to Enter their Home without Husband’s Permission====<br />
{{Quote|{{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}|Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri: A woman came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) while we were with him. She said: Apostle of Allah, my husband, Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal, beats me when I pray, and makes me break my fast when I keep a fast, and he does not offer the dawn prayer until the sun rises. He asked Safwan, who was present, about what she had said. He replied: Apostle of Allah, as for her statement "he beats me when I pray", she recites two surahs (during prayer) and I have prohibited her (to do so). He (the Prophet) said: If one surah is recited (during prayer), that is sufficient for the people.(Safwan continued:) As regards her saying "he makes me break my fast," she dotes on fasting; I am a young man, I cannot restrain myself. The Apostle of Allah (peace be upon him) said on that day: A woman should not fast except with the permission of her husband.(Safwan said:) As for her statement that I do not pray until the sun rises, we are a people belonging to a class, and that (our profession of supplying water) is already known about us. We do not awake until the sun rises. He said: When you awake, offer your prayer|See Also {{Abu Dawud|13|2452}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz al-`ummal, 22:2|"Any woman who fasts without the permission of her husband, and he desired her for a certain thing but she refused, God will record three major sins against her."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Al-Tirmidsi, Sawm 65|"Abu Huraira narrated that the Messenger of God said, 'No woman can fast a day of Ramadan, while her husband is there, without his prior permission.' "}}<br />
<br />
====A Menstruating Woman is Not Allowed to Stay in the Mosque==== <br />
(She might be able to enter it briefly though.) <br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 113|<br />
A menstruating woman is not allowed to recite the Qur’an.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud 232|<br />
Âishah relates that the Prophet (peace be upon him said: “I do not permit a woman in her menses or a person in a state of major ritual impurity into the mosque.” [Sunan Abî Dâwûd, Sunan Ibn Mâjah, Sunan al-Bayhaqî, and Sahîh Ibn Khuzaymah] }}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Abu Dawud vol.1 footnote 111|<br />
A limited mourning period}}<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|4|52|250}}|Narrated Ibn Abbas: That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram (i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and perform the Hajj with your wife."}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|7|63|252}}|Narrated Um Salama: A woman was bereaved of her husband and her relatives worried about her eyes (which were diseased). They came to Allah's Apostle, and asked him to allow them to treat her eyes with kohl, but he said, "She should not apply kohl to her eyes. (In the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance) a widowed woman among you would stay in the worst of her clothes (or the worst part of her house) and when a year had elapsed, if a dog passed by her, she would throw a globe of dung, Nay, (she cannot use kohl) till four months and ten days have elapsed." Narrated Um Habiba: The Prophet said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband, for whom she should mourn for four months and ten days."|See Also {{Bukhari|7|71|607}}, {{Muslim|9|3541}}}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|2|20|194}}|Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (p.b.u.h) said, "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to travel for one day and night except with a Mahram."}}<br />
<br />
====Menstruating Women are Not Allowed to Perform Tawaf====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|1|6|302}}|Narrated 'Aisha: We set out with the Prophet for Hajj and when we reached Sarif I got my menses. When the Prophet came to me, I was weeping. He asked, "Why are you weeping?" I said, "I wish if I had not performed Hajj this year." He asked, "May be that you got your menses?" I replied, "Yes." He then said, "This is the thing which Allah has ordained for all the daughters of Adam. So do what all the pilgrims do except that you do not perform the Tawaf round the Ka'ba till you are clean."}}<br />
<br />
===Duties of Women===<br />
<br />
====Women Must Immediately Fulfill their Husbands Desires====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. 61|The prophet of Allah said: When a man calls his wife to satisfy his desire, let her come to him though she is occupied at the oven.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|2|223}}|'''Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so approach your tilth when or how ye will;''' but do some good act for your souls beforehand; and fear Allah. And know that ye are to meet Him (in the Hereafter), and give (these) good tidings to those who believe.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must be Obedient to their Husbands to Enter Heaven====<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Ibn Majah|3|9|1854}}|It was narrated that from Musawir Al Himyari from his mother that:<br />
<br />
she heard Umm Salamah say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ''''Any woman who dies when her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise'''.' ”(Hasan)}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Muslim Scholar {{wp|Al-Suyuti}} while commenting on {{Quran|4|34}}|There are three (persons) whose prayer will not be accepted, nor their virtues be taken above: The runaway slave until he returns back to his master, the woman with whom her husband is dissatisfied, and the drunk until he becomes sober.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Mishkat al-Masabih Book I, Section 'Duties of husband and wife', Hadith No. ii, 60|Whosoever female dies while her husband is pleased with her, will enter Paradise.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|Kanz- el-'Ummal, Volume 22, Hadith Number 868|The prophet once said to a woman: 'Watch how you treat your husband for he is your Paradise and your Hell.}}<br />
<br />
====Women Must have their Faces Veiled====<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Hijab}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|5|59|462}}|Narrated 'Aisha: [...] While I was sitting in my resting place, I was overwhelmed by sleep and slept. Safwan bin Al-Muattal As-Sulami Adh-Dhakwani was behind the army. When he reached my place in the morning, he saw the figure of a sleeping person and he recognized me on seeing me as he had seen me before the order of compulsory veiling (was prescribed). So I woke up when he recited Istirja' (i.e. "Inna lillahi wa inna llaihi raji'un") as soon as he recognized me. '''I veiled my face with my head cover at once''', and by Allah, we did not speak a single word, and I did not hear him saying any word besides his Istirja'. He dismounted from his camel and made it kneel down, putting his leg on its front legs and then I got up and rode on it. [...]}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Bukhari|6|60|282}}|Narrated Safiya bint Shaiba: <br />
<br />
'Aisha used to say: "When (the Verse): "They should draw their veils over their necks and bosoms," was revealed, (the ladies) cut their waist sheets at the edges and '''covered their faces''' with the cut pieces."}}<br />
<br />
==Violence Against Women==<br />
{{Main|Qur'an, Hadith and Scholars:Violence Against Women}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Quran|4|34}}|Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places '''and beat them'''; then if they obey you, do not seek a way against them; surely Allah is High, Great.}}<br />
<br />
{{Quote|{{Muslim|4|2127}}|... He (Muhammad b. Qais) then reported that it was 'A'isha who had narrated this: Should I not narrate to you about myself and about the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)? We said: Yes. She said: When it was my turn for Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) to spend the night with me, he turned his side, put on his mantle and took off his shoes and placed them near his feet, and spread the corner of his shawl on his bed and then lay down till he thought that I had gone to sleep. He took hold of his mantle slowly and put on the shoes slowly, and opened the door and went out and then closed it lightly. I covered my head, put on my veil and tightened my waist wrapper, and then went out following his steps till he reached Baqi'. He stood there and he stood for a long time. He then lifted his hands three times, and then returned and I also returned. He hastened his steps and I also hastened my steps. He ran and I too ran. He came (to the house) and I also came (to the house). I, however, preceded him and I entered (the house), and as I lay down in the bed, he (the Holy Prophet) entered the (house), and said: Why is it, O 'A'isha, that you are out of breath? I said: There is nothing. He said: Tell me or the Subtle and the Aware would inform me. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransom for you, and then I told him (the whole story). He said: Was it the darkness (of your shadow) that I saw in front of me? I said: Yes. '''He struck me on the chest which caused me pain''', and then said: Did you think that Allah and His Apostle would deal unjustly with you?..."}}<br />
<br />
{{Core Women}}<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
<br />
*[[Women (Primary Sources)]] ''- A hub page that leads to other articles related to Women (Primary Sources)''<br />
<br />
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Ženy a islám (Korán, Prorok Mohamed a islámští učenci o ženách)|Czech]]}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:QHS]]<br />
[[Category:Islam and Women]]<br />
[[Category:Islamic Law]]</div>Animus