Odpovědi na apologetiku: Mohamed a Aiša: Difference between revisions

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→‎There is 1 hadith that says Aisha "never saw the private parts of Muhammad"

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 V mnoha sahih hadísech, jak bylo diskutováno v [[Význam konzumace|tomto článku]], použitými slovy byly "udkhilath" a "bana biha", které se v daném kontextu mohou odkazovat pouze na "sexuální styk" a nic jiného.
-====There is 1 hadith that says Aisha "never saw the private parts of Muhammad"====
+====Existuje jeden hadís, který říká, že Aiša nikdy neviděla Mohamedův *====
-The hadith being referred to is found in Sunan Ibn Majah. This collection of hadith (containing Arabic text alongside its English translation) can be purchased in book form or freely viewed on the Internet, and has a unique and useful feature that separates it from other hadith collections. Each narration "is also followed by its status in regards to the authenticity."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://store.dar-us-salam.com/product/H15.html|title= Sunan Ibn Majah (5 Vol. Set)|publisher= Dar-us-Salam Publications|author= Imam Muhammad ibn Majah Al-Qazwini, Trans. Nasiruddin Al-Khattab|series= First Edition|date= June 2007|isbn= 9789960988139|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fstore.dar-us-salam.com%2Fproduct%2FH15.html&date=2013-06-30|deadurl=no}}</ref>
+Tento had9s se nacházi v Sunan Ibn Majah. Tato kolekce hadísů (obsahující arabský text, s jeho anglickým překladem) může být pořízen ve formě knihy, nebo zdarma prohlížen na internetu, a má jednu výjimečnou a užitečnou vlastnosti, kterou se liší od jiných kolekcí hadísů. Každé vyprávění "je také označeno ohodnocením své autenticity."<ref>{{cite web|url= http://store.dar-us-salam.com/product/H15.html|title= Sunan Ibn Majah (5 Vol. Set)|publisher= Dar-us-Salam Publications|author= Imam Muhammad ibn Majah Al-Qazwini, Trans. Nasiruddin Al-Khattab|series= First Edition|date= June 2007|isbn= 9789960988139|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fstore.dar-us-salam.com%2Fproduct%2FH15.html&date=2013-06-30|deadurl=no}}</ref>
-The hadith concerning Aisha "never seeing the private parts of Muhammad" has been classed as da'if,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://sunnah.com/urn/1256610|title= The Book of Purification and its Sunnah - كتاب الطهارة وسننها|publisher= Sunnah.com|author= Sunan Ibn Majah|series= English ref: Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 662, Arabic ref: Book 1, Hadith 707|date= accessed June 30, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Furn%2F1256610&date=2013-06-30|deadurl=no}}</ref> meaning it is weak. And weak hadiths hold no authority in Islam and have no value for the purpose of formulating shari'ah.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503547442|title= May People Act According to a Weak Hadith?|publisher= Islam Online|author= Muzammil Siddiqi|series= Fatwa Bank|date= September 27, 2003|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20061216005731%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fpagename%3DIslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar%2FFatwaE%2FFatwaE%26cid%3D1119503547442&date=2014-03-15|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Since those who use this hadith for apologetic purposes will be aware of its status as weak,<ref>The authenticity follows directly after the narration's text, so it is impossible to miss: ''"It was narrated from a freed slave of 'Aishah that: 'Aishah said: "I never looked at (or I never saw) the private part of the Messenger of Allah." (Da'if)(One of the narrators) Abu Bakr (Ibn Abu Shaibah) said: "Abu Nu'aim would say: '(From) a freed female slave of 'Aishah.'""''</ref> the omission of this crucial detail may be considered by some as disingenuous.
+Hadís ohledně Aiši, která "nikdy neviděla Mohamedovy soukromé oblasti" byla klasifikována jako da'if,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://sunnah.com/urn/1256610|title= The Book of Purification and its Sunnah - كتاب الطهارة وسننها|publisher= Sunnah.com|author= Sunan Ibn Majah|series= English ref: Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 662, Arabic ref: Book 1, Hadith 707|date= accessed June 30, 2013|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Furn%2F1256610&date=2013-06-30|deadurl=no}}</ref> což znamená slabá. A slabé hadísy nemají autoritu v islámu a nemají žádnou váhu pro vytváření šáríi.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503547442|title= May People Act According to a Weak Hadith?|publisher= Islam Online|author= Muzammil Siddiqi|series= Fatwa Bank|date= September 27, 2003|archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20061216005731%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fpagename%3DIslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar%2FFatwaE%2FFatwaE%26cid%3D1119503547442&date=2014-03-15|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Jelikož ti, kteří používají tento hadís pro apologetické účely si uvědomují, že jeho status je "slabý",<ref>Autenticita následuje hned za textem vyprávění, takže není možné si jí nevšimnout: ''"Bylo vyprávěno osvobozeným Aišiným otrokem, že: 'Aiša řekla: "Nikdy jsem neviděla soukromé oblasti aláhova proroka." (Da'if)(Jeden z vypravěčů) Abú Bakr (Ibn Abu Shaibah) řekl: "Abu Nu'aim by řekl: '(Od) Aišiny osvobozené otrokyně '""''</ref> vynechání tohoto stěžejního detailu by mohlo být některými považováno za neupřímnost.
 Additionally, the hadiths that confirm Aisha consummated her marriage are mutawatir ('corroborated'), meaning the same narrations (either with minor variation or word-for-word) have been passed down through different isnads (chains).