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List of Abrogations in the Qur'an: Difference between revisions
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List of Abrogations in the Qur'an (view source)
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<center>''The verses on the left are the [[Abrogation|abrogated]] verses (Mansūkh) of the [[Qur'an]], while the verses on the right are the abrogating verses (Nāsikh).<BR><BR>The "Verse of the Sword" refers to Quran 9:5, and due to how many verses it abrogates (about 113), we will write "Verse of the Sword" in place of this verse:''</center> | One of the embarrassing weaknesses in the history of Islamic theology is the disagreement about the scope and definition of abrogation (Arabic: Naskh) of Qur'anic verses. Opinions have ranged from zero or five verses being abrogated to many hundreds. | ||
<center>''The verses on the left are the [[Abrogation|abrogated]] verses (Mansūkh) of the [[Qur'an]], while the verses on the right are the abrogating verses (Nāsikh).<BR><BR>The "Verse of the Sword" refers to Quran 9:5, and due to how many verses it abrogates (about 113),<ref>An-Nasikh -wal- Mansukh, by Ibn Khuzyamh states 113 verses are abrogated by the Sword verse (9: 5), and 9 verses are abrogated by the Fighting verse (9: 29): "Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day."</ref><ref>"''"Ibn `Umar said that the Messenger of Allah said, "I have been commanded to fight the people until they testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, establish the prayer and pay the Zakah." This honorable Ayah (9:5) was called the Ayah of the Sword, about which Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim said, "It abrogated every agreement of peace between the Prophet and any idolator, every treaty, and every term." Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas commented: "No idolator had any more treaty or promise of safety ever since Surah Bara'ah was revealed.''" - [http://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=1&tTafsirNo=74&tSoraNo=9&tAyahNo=5&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=2 This is the Ayah of the Sword], Tafsir al-Jalalayn</ref> we will write "Verse of the Sword" in place of this verse:''</center> | |||
{{Quote|{{Quran-wi|9|5}}|But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, and seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.}} | {{Quote|{{Quran-wi|9|5}}|But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, and seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.}} | ||
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{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|4|90}}<BR><BR>{{Quran-wi2|4|91}} | Except those who reach a people between whom and you there is an alliance, or who come to you, their hearts shrinking from fighting you or fighting their own people; and if Allah had pleased, He would have given them power over you, so that they should have certainly fought you; therefore if they withdraw from you and do not fight you and offer you peace, then Allah has not given you a way against them.<BR><BR>You will find others who desire that they should be safe from you and secure from their own people; as often as they are sent back to the mischief they get thrown into it headlong; therefore if they do not withdraw from you, and (do not) offer you peace and restrain their hands, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them; and against these We have given you a clear authority. | {{Quran-wi2|9|5}} | Verse of the Sword }} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|4|90}}<BR><BR>{{Quran-wi2|4|91}} | Except those who reach a people between whom and you there is an alliance, or who come to you, their hearts shrinking from fighting you or fighting their own people; and if Allah had pleased, He would have given them power over you, so that they should have certainly fought you; therefore if they withdraw from you and do not fight you and offer you peace, then Allah has not given you a way against them.<BR><BR>You will find others who desire that they should be safe from you and secure from their own people; as often as they are sent back to the mischief they get thrown into it headlong; therefore if they do not withdraw from you, and (do not) offer you peace and restrain their hands, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them; and against these We have given you a clear authority. | {{Quran-wi2|9|5}} | Verse of the Sword }} | ||
{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|4|92}} | And it does not behoove a believer to kill a believer except by mistake, and whoever kills a believer by mistake, he should free a believing slave, and blood-money should be paid to his people unless they remit it as alms; but if he be from a tribe hostile to you and he is a believer, the freeing of a believing slave (suffices), and if he is from a tribe between whom and you there is a convenant, the blood-money should be paid to his people along with the freeing of a believing slave; but he who cannot find (a slave) should fast for two months successively: a penance from Allah, and Allah is Knowing, Wise. | {{Quran-wi2|9|1}} | (This is a declaration of) immunity by Allah and His Messenger towards those of the idolaters with whom you made an agreement.}} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|4|92}} | And it does not behoove a believer to kill a believer except by mistake, and whoever kills a believer by mistake, he should free a believing slave, and blood-money should be paid to his people unless they remit it as alms; but if he be from a tribe hostile to you and he is a believer, the freeing of a believing slave (suffices), and if he is from a tribe between whom and you there is a convenant, the blood-money should be paid to his people along with the freeing of a believing slave; but he who cannot find (a slave) should fast for two months successively: a penance from Allah, and Allah is Knowing, Wise. | {{Quran-wi2|9|1}} | (This is a declaration of) immunity by Allah and His Messenger towards those of the idolaters with whom you made an agreement.}} | ||
{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|4|140}} | And indeed He has revealed to you in the Book that when you hear Allah's communications disbelieved in and mocked at do not sit with them until they enter into some other discourse; surely then you would be like them; surely Allah will gather together the hypocrites and the unbelievers all in hell. |{{Quran-wi2|9|5}} | Verse of the Sword }} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|4|140}} | And indeed He has revealed to you in the Book that when you hear Allah's communications disbelieved in and mocked at do not sit with them until they enter into some other discourse; surely then you would be like them; surely Allah will gather together the hypocrites and the unbelievers all in hell. |{{Quran-wi2|9|5}} | Verse of the Sword }} | ||
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{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|11|12}} | Then, it may be that you will give up part of what is revealed to you and your breast will become straitened by it because they say: Why has not a treasure been sent down upon him or an angel come with him? You are only a warner; and Allah is custodian over all things. | {{Quran-wi2|9|5}} | Verse of the Sword }} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|11|12}} | Then, it may be that you will give up part of what is revealed to you and your breast will become straitened by it because they say: Why has not a treasure been sent down upon him or an angel come with him? You are only a warner; and Allah is custodian over all things. | {{Quran-wi2|9|5}} | Verse of the Sword }} | ||
{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2| | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|11|121}}<BR><BR>{{Quran-wi2|11|122}} | And say to those who do not believe: Act according to your state; surely we too are acting.<BR><BR>And wait; surely we are waiting also. | {{Quran-wi2|9|5}} | Verse of the Sword }} | ||
{{Template:EndAbrogationTable}} | {{Template:EndAbrogationTable}} | ||
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{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|25|63}}|... when the ignorant address them, they say, "Peace!";|{{Quran-wi2|9|5}}|Verse of the Sword}} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|25|63}}|... when the ignorant address them, they say, "Peace!";|{{Quran-wi2|9|5}}|Verse of the Sword}} | ||
{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|25|68}}<BR><BR><BR><BR>{{Quran-wi2|25|69}}<BR>|Those who invoke not, with Allah, any other god, nor slay such life as Allah has made sacred except for just cause, nor commit fornication; - and any that does this (not only) meets punishment.<BR><BR>(But) the Penalty on the Day of Judgment will be doubled to him, and he will dwell therein in ignominy,-|{{Quran-wi2|25|70}}|Unless he repents, believes, and works righteous deeds, for Allah will change the evil of such persons into good, ...}} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|25|68}}<BR><BR><BR><BR>{{Quran-wi2|25|69}}<BR>|Those who invoke not, with Allah, any other god, nor slay such life as Allah has made sacred except for just cause, nor commit fornication; - and any that does this (not only) meets punishment.<BR><BR>(But) the Penalty on the Day of Judgment will be doubled to him, and he will dwell therein in ignominy,-|{{Quran-wi2|25|70}}|Unless he repents, believes, and works righteous deeds, for Allah will change the evil of such persons into good, ...}} | ||
{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|25|68}}|... nor kill such life as Allah has forbidden, except for just cause...";|{{Quran-wi2|4|93}}|And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein}} | |||
{{Template:EndAbrogationTable}} | {{Template:EndAbrogationTable}} | ||
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{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|73|1}}<BR>{{Quran-wi2|73|2}}|O thou folded in garments!<BR>Stand (to prayer) by night, but not all night,-...|{{Quran-wi2|73|2}}<BR>{{Quran-wi2|73|3}}<BR>{{Quran-wi2|73|4}}|Stand (to prayer) by night, but not all night,-<BR>Half of it,- or a little less,<BR>Or a little more; ...}} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|73|1}}<BR>{{Quran-wi2|73|2}}|O thou folded in garments!<BR>Stand (to prayer) by night, but not all night,-...|{{Quran-wi2|73|2}}<BR>{{Quran-wi2|73|3}}<BR>{{Quran-wi2|73|4}}|Stand (to prayer) by night, but not all night,-<BR>Half of it,- or a little less,<BR>Or a little more; ...}} | ||
{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|73|5}}|Soon shall We send down to thee a weighty Message.|{{Quran-wi2|4| | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|73|5}}|Soon shall We send down to thee a weighty Message.|{{Quran-wi2|4|28}}|Allah doth wish to lighten your (difficulties): For man was created Weak (in flesh).}} | ||
{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|73|10}}|And have patience with what they say, and leave them with noble (dignity).|{{Quran-wi2|9|5}}|Verse of the Sword}} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|73|10}}|And have patience with what they say, and leave them with noble (dignity).|{{Quran-wi2|9|5}}|Verse of the Sword}} | ||
{{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|73|11}}|And leave Me (alone to deal with) those in possession of the good things of life, who (yet) deny the Truth; and bear with them for a little while.|{{Quran-wi2|9|5}}|Verse of the Sword}} | {{AbrogationVerse|{{Quran-wi2|73|11}}|And leave Me (alone to deal with) those in possession of the good things of life, who (yet) deny the Truth; and bear with them for a little while.|{{Quran-wi2|9|5}}|Verse of the Sword}} | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
{{Hub4|Abrogation|Abrogation}} | |||
{{Hub4|Understanding the Qur'an|Understanding the Qur'an}} | |||
{{Template:Translation-links-english|[[Seznam abrogací Koránu|Czech]]}} | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
* [http://www.answering-islam.org/Quran/index.html#abrogation Abrogation] ''- [[Answering Islam]]'' | * [http://www.answering-islam.org/Quran/index.html#abrogation Abrogation] ''- [[Answering Islam]]'' | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Qur'an]] | [[Category:Qur'an]] | ||
[[Category:Inconsistencies]] | [[Category:Inconsistencies]] | ||
[[ru:Список отмененных аятов]] | |||