99 names of Allah: Difference between revisions

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The Quran talks about "beautiful names of Allah" and the hadiths further specify that there is exactly 99 names. Muslims are supposed to learn these these names of Allah, but there is a problem, because Muhammad didn't offer the full list of these names. Islamic scholars had to rely on ijtihad to find these names in the Quran and sunnah and different scholars came up with different lists. Out of the supposed 99 names of Allah, they together found at least 276 names.
The Quran talks about "beautiful names of Allah" and the hadiths further specify that there is exactly 99 names. Muslims are supposed to learn these names of Allah, but there is a problem, because Muhammad didn't offer the full list of these names. Islamic scholars had to rely on ijtihad to find these names in the Quran and sunnah and different scholars came up with different lists. Out of the supposed 99 names of Allah, they together found at least 276 names.


==The phrase "beautiful names of Allah" mentioned in the Quran==
==The phrase "beautiful names of Allah" mentioned in the Quran==
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{{Quote|{{Quran|59|24}}|He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Fashioner; to Him belong '''the best names''' (الأسماء الحسنى). Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
{{Quote|{{Quran|59|24}}|He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Fashioner; to Him belong '''the best names''' (الأسماء الحسنى). Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
}}
}}
حسنى (husnaa) is translated as "beautiful", "best", "excellent" or "finest" <ref>http://quranx.com/7.180</ref>. The phrase "beaufiful names of Allah" and the word pig (خنزيير) were both mentioned exactly 4 times - for more word count "miracles" click [[Word Count Miracles in the Qur'an|here]].
حسنى (husnaa) is translated as "beautiful", "best", "excellent" or "finest" <ref>http://quranx.com/7.180</ref>. The phrase "beaufiful names of Allah" and the word pig (خنزيير) were both mentioned exactly 4 times in the Quran - for more word count "miracles" click [[Word Count Miracles in the Qur'an|here]].


==Hadith==
==Hadith==
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===The list===
===The list===
The list (which is based on a weak hadith) probably looks attractive, because it contains references to the Quran. However it gets less amazing when you find out that in some of these references the word is not actually present in the Arabic Quran.
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class= "wikitable sortable"
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class= "wikitable sortable"
!Num.
!Num.
Line 38: Line 39:
!Actual translation
!Actual translation
!Reference
!Reference
!Comment
!Notes
|-
|-
|1||الرحمان||''ar-rahmaan''||The Most Gracious||The Gracious||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|1||الرحمان||''ar-rahmaan''||The Most Gracious||The Gracious||{{Quran|1|1}}||
Line 44: Line 45:
|2||الرحيم||''ar-raheem''||The Most Merciful||The Merciful||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|2||الرحيم||''ar-raheem''||The Most Merciful||The Merciful||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|3||المالك||''al-maalik''||The King||The Posessor <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83/</ref>||{{Quran|59|23}}||Some translations sasy "sovereign" <ref>http://quranx.com/59.23</ref>
|3||المالك||''al-maalik''||The King||The Posessor <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83/</ref>||{{Quran|59|23}}||Some translations say "sovereign" <ref>http://quranx.com/59.23</ref>
|-
|-
|4||القدوس||''al-quddoos''||The Holy||The Holy||{{Quran|59|23}}||
|4||القدوس||''al-quddoos''||The Holy||The Holy||{{Quran|59|23}}||
|-
|-
|5||السلام||''as-salaam''||The Peace||Free from defect <ref>http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1602&Itemid=115</ref>||{{Quran|59|23}}||Ibn Kathir understands it as "free from defect"
|5||السلام||''as-salaam''||The Peace||Free from defect||{{Quran|59|23}}||Ibn Kathir understands it as "free from defect" <ref>http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1602&Itemid=115</ref>
|-
|-
|6||المؤمن||''al-mu'min''||The Granter of Security||The Believer <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%85%D9%86/</ref>||{{Quran|59|23}}||''Mu'min'' in all other verses means "believer" <ref>http://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=Amn</ref>
|6||المؤمن||''al-mu'min''||The Granter of Security||The Believer <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%85%D9%86/</ref>||{{Quran|59|23}}||''Mu'min'' in all other verses means "believer" <ref>http://corpus.quran.com/qurandictionary.jsp?q=Amn</ref>
|-
|-
|7||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|7||المهيمن||''al-muhaymin''||The Controller||The Controller||{{Quran|59|23}}||
|-
|-
|8||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|8||العزيز||''al-'azeez''||The Powerful||The Honorable <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2/</ref>||{{Quran|3|6}}||
|-
|-
|9||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|9||الجبار||''al-jabbar''||The Strong||The Forceful <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/</ref>|||{{Quran|59|23}}||
|-
|-
|10||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|10||المتكبر||''al-mutakabbir''||The Supreme||The Arrogant/The Boaster <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1/</ref>||{{Quran|59|23}}||
|-
|-
|11||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|11||الخالق||''al-khaaliq''||The Creator||The Creator||{{Quran|6|102}}||
|-
|-
|12||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|12||البارئ||''al-baari''||The Maker||The Maker||{{Quran|59|24}}||
|-
|-
|13||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|13||المصور||''al-musawwir''||The Fashioner||The Fashioner||{{Quran|59|24}}||
|-
|-
|14||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|14||الغفار||''al-ghaffaar''||The Repeatedly Forgiving||The Forgiving||{{Quran|20|82}}||
|-
|-
|15||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|15||القهار||''al-qahhaar''||The Subduer||The Despot / The Conqueror||{{Quran|12|39}}||
|-
|-
|16||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|16||الوهاب||''al-wahhaab''||The Bestower||The Provider <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8/</ref>||{{Quran|38|9}}||Also a name of the founder of Wahhabism.
|-
|-
|17||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|17||الرزاق||''ar-razaaq''||The Provider||The Provider||{{Quran|51|58}}||
|-
|-
|18||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|18||الفتاح||''al-fattaah''||The Opener||The Opener||{{Quran|34|26}}||"fath" (opening) is a euphemism for Islamic conquests (''futuhaat islamiyya'', literally "islamic openings").
|-
|-
|19||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|19||العليم||''al-'aleem''||The Knowing||The Knowing||{{Quran|2|158}}||
|-
|-
|20||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|20||القابض||''al-qaabid''||The Restrainer||The Grabbing <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B6/</ref>||{{Quran|2|245}} (it's not there)||قبضة ''qabda'' is fist
|-
|-
|21||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|21||الباسط||''al-baasit''||The Extender||The Extender||{{Quran|2|245}} (it's not there)||It should be actually باصط.
|-
|-
|22||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|22||الخافض||''al-khaafid''||The Humiliator||The Lessener/Lowerer||{{Quran|56|3}} (it's not there)||
|-
|-
|23||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|23||الرافع||''ar-raafee''||The Exalter||The Raiser||{{Quran|56|3}} (it's not there)||
|-
|-
|24||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|24||المعز||''al-muiz''||The Giver of Honor||The Honored||{{Quran|3|26}} (it's not there)||المعز also means "The Goat"
|-
|-
|25||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|25||المذل||''al-mudhil''||The Giver of Dishonor||The Humiliating <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%84/</ref>||{{Quran|3|26}} (it's not there)||
|-
|-
|26||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|26||السميع||''al-samii''||The Hearing||The Hearing||{{Quran|2|127}}||
|-
|-
|27||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|27||البصير||''al-baseer''||The All-Seeing||The Seeing||{{Quran|4|58}}||
|-
|-
|28||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|28||الحكم||''al-hakam''||The Judge||The Judge||{{Quran|22|69}} (it's not there)||
|-
|-
|29||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|29||العدل||''al-adl''||The Just||The Justice||(it's not anywhere)||
|-
|-
|30||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|30||اللطيف||''al-lateef''||The Subtly Kind||The Kind||{{Quran|22|63}}||
|-
|-
|31||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|31||الخبير||''ar-khabeer''||The All-aware||The Informed <ref>https://www.almaany.com/en/dict/ar-en/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1/</ref>||{{Quran|6|18}}||
|-
|-
|32||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|32||الحليم||''ar-haleem''||The Forbearing||The Forbearing||{{Quran|2|235}}||
|-
|-
|33||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|33||العظيم||''al-'azeem''||The Great||The Great||{{Quran|2|255}}||
|-
|-
|34||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|34||الغفور||''ar-ghafoor''||The Much Forgiving||The Forgiving||{{Quran|2|173}}||The list already contains Ghaffar, which means the same.
|-
|-
|35||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|35||الشكور||''al-shakoor''||The Grateful||The Thankful||{{Quran|35|30}}||
|-
|-
|36||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|36||العلى||''al-aliyy''||The Sublime||The Exalted||{{Quran|4|34}}||
|-
|-
|37||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|37||الكبير||''ar-kabeer''||The Great||The Great||{{Quran|13|9}}||Not ''akbar'' (اكبر) - the Greatest??
|-
|-
|38||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|38||الحفيظ||''al-hafeez''||The Preserver||The Preserver||{{Quran|11|57}}||
|-
|-
|39||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|39||المقيت||''al-muqeet''||The Nourisher||The Nourisher||{{Quran|4|85}}||
|-
|-
|40||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|40||الحسيب||''al-haseeb''||The Bringer of Judgment||The Accountant||{{Quran|4|6}}||حساب hisaab means account
|-
|-
|41||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|41||الجليل||''al-jaleel''||The Majestic||The Majestic||{{Quran|55|27}} (it's not there), {{Quran|7|143}} (it's not there)||
|-
|-
|42||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|42||الكريم||''al-kareem''||The Bountiful||The Bountiful||{{Quran|27|40}}||
|-
|-
|43||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|43||الرقيب||''ar-raqeeb''||The Watchful||The Watchman||{{Quran|4|1}}||
|-
|-
|44||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|44||المجيب||''al-mujeeb''||The Responsive||The Responsive||{{Quran|11|61}}||
|-
|-
|45||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|45||الواسع||''al-waasie''||The Vast||The Vast||{{Quran|2|268}}||
|-
|-
|46||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|46||الحكيم||''al-hakeem''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|47||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|47||الودود||''al-wadood''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|48||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|48||المجيد||''al-maajid''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|49||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|49||الباعث||''al-baaith''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|50||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|50||الشهيد||''ash-shaheed''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|51||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|51||الحق||''al-haqq''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|52||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|52||الوكيل||''al-wakeel''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|53||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|53||القوي||''al-qawee''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|54||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|54||المتين||''al-mateen''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|55||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|55||الولي||''al-walee''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|56||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|56||الحميد||''al-hameed''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|57||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|57||المحصى||''al-muhsee''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|58||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|58||المبدئ||''al-mubdi''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|59||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|59||المعيد||''al-mueed''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|60||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|60||المحي||''al-muhee''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|61||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|61||المميت||''al-mumeet''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|61||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|61||الحى||''al-hayy''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|63||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|63||القيوم||''al-qayyum''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|64||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|64||الواجد||''al-waajid''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|65||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|65||الماجد||''al-maajid''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|66||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|66||الواحد||''al-waahid''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|67||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|67||الأحد||''al-ahad''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|68||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|68||الصمد||''as-samad''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|69||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|69||القادر||''al-qaadir''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|70||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|70||المقتدر||''al-muqtadir''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|71||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|71||المقدم||''al-muqaddim''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|72||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|72||المؤخر||''al-muakhir''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|73||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|73||الأول||''al-awwal''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|74||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|74||الآخر||''al-aakhir''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|75||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|75||الظاهر||''az-zaahir''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|76||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|76||الباطن||''al-baatin''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|77||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|77||الوالي||''al-waali''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|78||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|78||المتعالي||''al-mutaali''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|79||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|79||البر||''al-barr''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|80||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|80||التواب||''at-tawwaab''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|81||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|81||المنتقم||''al-muntaqim''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|82||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|82||العفو||''al-'afuu''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|83||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|83||الرؤف||''ar-rauf''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|84||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|84||مالك الملك||''maalik ul-mulk''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|85||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|85||ذو الجلال والإكرام||''dhul jalaal wal ikraam''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|86||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|86||المقسط||''al-muqsit''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|87||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|87||الجامع||''al-jaami''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|88||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|88||الغني||''al-ghaani''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|89||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|89||المغني||''al-mughni''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|90||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|90||المانع||''al-maani''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|91||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|91||الضار||''ad-daar''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|92||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|92||النافع||''an-naafi''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|93||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|93||النور||''an-noor''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|94||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|94||الهادي||''al-haadi''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|95||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|95||البديع||''al-badee''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|96||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|96||الباقي||''al-baaqi''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|97||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|97||الوارث||''al-waarith''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|98||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|98||الرشيد||''ar-rasheed''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|-
|-
|99||ال||''ar-rahmaan''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|99||الصبور||''as-saboor''||The ||The ||{{Quran|1|1}}||
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
Editors, em-bypass-2
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